共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
国家地质实验测试中心 《岩矿测试》2013,32(6):正文前VI-正文前VI
2013年,国家地质实验测试中心等5家地质实验室研制的9个系列41种地质类标准物质通过全国标准物质管理委员会组织的国家一级标准物质终审,占地质领域现有国家一级标准物质10%。其中,国家地质实验测试中心研制了5个系列18种标准物质,包括：土壤中有机氯农药和多氯联苯成分分析标准物质 6种,北极海洋沉积物成分分析标准物质1种,青藏高原三江源土壤成分标准物质6种,矽线石矿石成分分析标准物质 3种,Re-Os同位素标准物质2种。另外4个系列23种标准物质是：山东省地质科学实验研究院研制的钛铁矿化学成分标准物质5种;辽宁省地质矿产研究院研制的稀散元素锗、镓、铟、铊矿石成分分析标准物质 4种;安徽省地质实验研究所研制的石英岩化学成分分析标准物质3种;浙江省地质矿产研究所研制的成矿区带沉积物成分标准物质11种。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
中国与世界铂族元素地球化学标准物质评介 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
铂族元素分析一直是地质材料分析中最棘手的任务之一,是铂族金属矿产资源勘查、评价和相关研究工作的瓶颈。铂族元素标准物质作为铂族元素分析的计量标准,在分析质量监控、分析仪器校准、分析方法评价和仲裁分析中发挥着重要作用。笔者等评介了我国研制的超基性岩和铬铁矿铂族元素标准物质、铂族元素地球化学标准物质、铂族元素矿石标准物质和海山富钴结壳铂族元素标准物质共4个系列21个标准物质,也给出了其他地球化学标准物质中铂族元素的定值数据;并与南非、加拿大、俄罗斯和岩石矿物分析标准国际工作组(GIT-IWG)研制的13个铂族元素标准物质及其他国际地球化学标准物质中铂族元素的数据进行了对比。这些标准物质的研制与应用将大大提高铂族元素分析数据的可靠性,为我国和世界铂族金属矿产资源勘查、评价及研究提供了有力的技术支撑。 相似文献
5.
泛滥平原沉积物标准物质研制 总被引：6，自引：6，他引：0
泛滥平原沉积物能代表流域内元素的平均分布规律并具有普遍的适用性,是地球化学填图工作的重要介质。目前国际上尚无泛滥平原沉积物标准物质,国外相似标准物质的研制注重于环境方面,定值成分较少;我国同类的土壤和水系沉积物标准物质受限于不同工作需要,研制目的各不相同,且多数标准物质不足。为满足需求,本文研制了长江流域、赣江流域、汉水流域、淮河流域、黄河流域、海河流域、黑龙江流域共7个泛滥平原沉积物国家一级标准物质(编号为GBW07385～GBW07391)。此系列标准物质采用X射线荧光光谱压片法测试了26种成分,主量成分的RSD小于1%,微量元素的RSD约为2%,所有成分的RSD均小于7%,方差检验的F值均小于临界值F0. 05(24,25)=1. 96,表明样品的均匀性良好。在23个月的考察期内,检验的24种成分未发现统计学意义的明显变化,证明样品的稳定性良好。由全国13家实验室采用不同原理的、可靠的多种分析方法共同完成了73种元素和化合物共511个特性成分的定值测试,除GBW07386和GBW07388的CO2未能赋值外,其余494个特性成分给出了认定值与不确定度,15个特性成分给出了参考值,是我国同类标准物质定值最为齐全的一个系列。该系列标准物质代表了各自流域元素的背景含量,适用于多目标地球化学调查、土地质量地球化学调查等样品的分析质量监控,亦可用作环境、农业等领域相关样品测试的量值和质量监控标准。 相似文献
6.
地球化学与环境样品分析标准物质和GeoReM数据库 总被引：7，自引：5，他引：2
在地球化学和环境样品分析中,标准物质发挥着越来越重要的作用。尽管通常要求分析者必须提供量值溯源的测量过程的信息;但大多数论著都未给出标准物质的数据。文章强调标准物质在地球化学分析工作中的重要性,同时将地球化学与环境样品分析标准物质数据库GeoReM介绍给中国的地质分析工作者。GeoReM数据库收录了1880个地球化学和环境样品分析标准物质的定值数据、汇编数据、分析数据及其他相关信息,其中包括156个由中国制备的标准物质的数据。GeoReM数据库还给出了所收录标准物质推荐使用的首选值及其不确定度。尽管这些首选值大多都不是按照国际标准化组织的有关规定而确定的,但是它们的置信度高,因而被广泛应用于仪器校准和分析数据的质量监控。文章还指出要将中国研制的、发表在中文期刊上的标准物质也收录到GeoReM数据库中,这对于促进中国的相关研究,增加国际认可度具有重要意义。 相似文献
7.
1986年至2007年期间,中国先后研制了适用于区域地球化学调查、矿产勘查与评价、采矿与选冶等不同工作需求的背景、异常、中等、高含量以及矿化、边界品位、精矿等不同品级的痕量金和矿石金系列标准物质。经过多年使用尤其是近年来使用量的递增,这些标准物质中多数样品已经或已近耗尽,急需研制替代的标准物质。2016—2018年,本文严格按照国家一级标准物质研制的相关规范,开展了7个痕量金(GBW07805、GBW07806、GBW07243～GBW07247)和3个矿石金[GBW(E)070012、GBW07807、GBW07299]地球化学标准物质的复制工作。在全国范围内选采了矿床和介质类型具有代表性的候选物,经粗碎、烘干、组合配置、细碎、过筛、混匀等步骤制备而成。经粒度检查,样品粒径达到0.74μm的累计含量达到99%以上,符合规范要求。本系列标准物质采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)、火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)及石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS)等经典可靠的分析方法测定金含量,每个样品随机抽取25瓶子样进行均匀性检验测试,相对标准偏差(RSD)均都小于10%,方差检验的F值均小于单尾临界值F_(0.05(24,25))=1.98,表明样品均匀性良好。在一年的考察期内,定值成分未发现统计学意义上的明显变化,证明样品的稳定性良好。由中国5家具有金测试经验、技术力量强的实验室,采用经典可靠的多种测试方法共提供了292组分析数据完成定值测试。原始数据经统计检验并剔除可疑值后符合正态分布,以算术平均值作为标准值,并按照最新规范详细评定了不确定度。复制的标准物质量值准确可靠,不确定度合理。与原批次相比,两个批次的认定值基本一致,定值数据的标准偏差呈缩小趋势,符合标准物质复制的要求。本系列金标准物质含量范围广,适用于不同含量级次的量值比对和分析监控,可以满足地质矿产研究、区域地球化学调查、金矿勘查与评价的需要。 相似文献
8.
研制天然物质化学成分的标准样品是现代地球化学工作的重要内容之一。据1984年K.Govindaraju报导,目前国际上已有170多种岩石和矿物标准样品,其中有我国的8个水系沉积物和2个超基性岩标样。这些标准样品在验证大量地质样品分析数据的可靠性,仪器校正、考核新技术新方法以及为进行实验室间以至国际间的地质样品数据对比等方面,起着十分重要的作用。 相似文献
9.
地质分析技术产生的数据是进行地质科学研究和矿产资源、地质环境评价的重要基础,是发展国土资源地质调查事业和地球科学的重要技术支撑。中国地质事业已经得到了空前的发展,地质分析文献迅速增加,迫切需要对文献进行整理、加工、综合、评价。为了解当前中国地质分析技术在各领域的应用状况和获得的成果,对国内科研人员20年来发表的地质分析应用类评述性论文作一评介,内容联系当今全球地质分析技术发展的新趋势,主要包括标准物质与标准方法,岩石矿物分析,地球化学调查（区域地球化学、多目标地球化学和生态地球化学调查）、地球化学填图样品分析,海洋地质样品分析,现场分析,贵金属分析,化学物相与元素形态分析,水分析,能源矿产和环境样品分析,稳定同位素和同位素地质年代学技术与应用10项分析技术领域取得的研究成果。阐述了国内地质分析技术新应用领域的进展、动态和发展前景。 相似文献
10.
铂族元素地球化学标准物质的研制 总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9
ＧＰｔ＿１～７系列标准物质由土壤、水系沉积物、富镁超基性岩、富铁超基性岩、含铜镍贫铂矿石及铬铁矿等不同类型７个样品组成。铂族元素的含量范围从土壤和岩石的背景含量到矿石达４～５个数量级。经方差检验样品均匀度良好。标准物质的定值分析采用了不同类型的试金和湿化学法分离富集,以原子吸收、催化比色、催化极谱、等离子体质谱、发射光谱和中子活化等方法进行测定。定值的元素为Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ、Ｏｓ、Ｒｕ、Ｉｒ、Ｒｈ６个铂族元素及Ａｕ。该系列标准物质主要适于作铂族元素地球化学勘查和铂矿勘查中铂族元素分析的量值标准与测试的质量监控。 相似文献
11.
In order to meet the needs of geochemical mapping and geochemical exploration, 125 geochemical reference materials have been successively prepared by the Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration (IGGE) since 1978. They include certified reference materials of stream sediments (GSD1-14), soils (GSS1-16; ASA 1–6, for analysis of available elements), various rocks (GSR1-6, GSR13-15), biological material (GSV1-4 and GSB 1–10), synthetic silicates (GSES I 1–11) and limestones (GSES II 1–9 for spectral analysis). They also include geochemical reference materials for ore analysis: Cu-Pb-Zn ores (GSO1-4), Cu-Pb-Zn concentrates (GSO5-7), platinum-group element (PGE) ores (GPt5-6 and GPt9-10), silver ores (GAg1-6) and geochemical reference materials for Au (GAu8-14) and PGE determination (GPt1-4, and GPt7-8). A multi-laboratory collaborative analysis scheme was adopted in the certification procedure of the IGGE. Dozens of competent laboratories with hundreds of senior analysts in China participated in the certification analysis. These samples have been supplied to more than thirty countries and more than 4000 customers from national industrial, agricultural, environmental, scientific and educational fields. Most of the geochemical reference materials are used for the calibration of measuring apparatus, evaluation of analytical methods, certification studies, quality control and laboratory accreditation programmes. 相似文献
12.
New Series of Rock and Sediment Geochemical Reference Materials 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Chunshu Wang Tiexin Gu Qinghua Chi Weidong Yan Mingcai Yan 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2001,25(1):145-152
Certified or reference values for sixty six to sixty seven elements and element oxides are given for geochemical reference materials recently prepared by the Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration (IGGE), including limestone (GSR-13), granitic gneiss (GSR-14), amphibolite (GSR-15), lake sediment (GSS-9) and stream sediments (GSD-1a, GSD-13, GSD-14). These samples supplement the GSR 1-6, GSD1-8 and GSD 9-12 certified reference materials already prepared and characterized by the IGGE. 相似文献
13.
Mingcai Yan Chunshu Wang Tiexin Gu Qinghua Chi Zhong Zhang 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1998,22(2):235-246
Unlike the situation for other elements, few reference materials certified for the platinum-group elements are currently available. Therefore, the GPt1-7 series of PGE geochemical CRMs, prepared by the IGGE, represent an important addition and comprise a range of matrix types, including a soil, stream sediment, Mg-rich ultramafic rock, Fe-rich ultramafic rock, platinoid ore depleted in Cu, Ni and Fe, and a chromitite. The concentration of PGE in these samples ranges over 4-5 orders of magnitude and the samples were shown to have good homogeneity as assessed by a variance test. Analytical methods based on different principles were used in sample certification, including several fire assay and wet chemical procedures used for decomposition and preconcentration. Certified values for the elements Pt, Pd, Os, Ru, Ir, Rh and Au were determined by AAS, catalytic colourimetry (COL), catalytic polarography (POL), atomic emission spectrometry (AES), ICP-MS and NAA. Recently, the GPt1-7 samples were approved as national primary CRMs by the State Bureau of Technical Supervision of China. 相似文献
14.
中国东部地壳元素丰度与岩石平均化学组成研究 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：6
迄今我们习用的地壳化学元素丰度和岩石平均化学组成的文献值大多是收集的汇编数据,不少微量元素特别是贵金属等难测元素的丰度所依据的样品的代表性和测试质量难以考证,其值存在着颇大的不确定度。本研究立足于实测资料,在中国东部系统采集了各类火成岩和变质杂岩体及各时代的标准地层剖面岩石样品28253个,组合成2718个分析样。采用中子活化等15种可靠分析方法测试,以国家一级标准物质作质量监控。求得的华北地台地壳、中国东部上地壳和出露地壳及各类岩石的78种化学元素丰度,显著改善了地壳和岩石的化学元素丰度,填补了多种岩石微量元素丰度的空白。 相似文献
15.
Tiexin Gu Zhong Zhang Chunshu Wang Weidong Yan 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2001,25(1):153-158
Two types of gold deposit with both good homogeneity and a high-grade of gold were selected to prepare four gold ore reference materials (GAu-19,GAu-20,GAu-21 and GAu-22) by the Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration (IGGE),China.Seven laboratories participated in the certification programme. Volumetric methods for GAu19-21 and atomic absorption spectrometry for GAu-22 were used for the homogeneity testing,the coefficient of variation being found to be less than 3%.After sample digestion and preconcentration,the samples were analysed by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS),colorimetry,neutron activation analysis (NAA)and volumetric analysis. The certified values for the gold concentration in GAu19-22 are 18.3 μg g -1, 32.3 μg g -1, 53.0 μg g -1 and 5.72 μg g -1,respectively. 相似文献
16.
Mingcai YAN Chunshu WANG Qunxian CAO Tiexin GU Qinghua CHI 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1995,19(2):125-133
Eleven gold geochemical reference samples, GAu 8–18, have been prepared by the Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, People's Republic of China. The concentration range of gold in these samples is from 0.5 ng/g to 10 μg/g. Fifteen Chinese Institutes, experienced in gold analysis of geological samples, have participated in the certification procedure using seven reliable analytical methods. 相似文献
17.
A. G. Mironov S. M. Zhmodik G. M. Kolesov V. N. Mit’kin B. B. Damdinov S. B. Zayakina 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2008,50(1):41-59
The concentration levels and distribution features of the platinum group elements (PGE) in quartz-sulfide and base-metal ores in deposits of the Sayan-Baikal Fold Region (SBFR) are discussed. Microfire assay neutron activation analysis (MF-NAA), which enables one to work on a nondestructive basis and allows one to avoid inaccuracies related to chemical sample preparation, was used as the main analytical technique. Three types of hydrothermal mineralization with elevated grades of PGE (especially Pt, Pd, and Ru) have been identified: (1) pyrite-pyrrhotite (massive sulfide) mineralization hosted in black shales of the Il’chir Sequence; (2) gold-sulfide ores of the Zun-Kholba, Tainsky, Kamenny, and some other gold deposits; and (3) silver-basemetal ores of the Dzhida-Vitim Zone. The PGE contents significantly vary, from global average values to tens of grams per ton. An absence of PGE minerals implies that these elements are finely dispersed in sulfide minerals and native gold. Taking into account difficulties in conversion of PGE into analytical forms, their nonuniform distribution in sulfide minerals, their high affinity to coordination compounds, and experimental results, cluster species of Pt and Pd in major minerals are suggested for the gold-sulfide and silver-base-metal ores in deposits, which are related to suprasubduction ophiolites and island-arc and intraplate settings in the SBFR. 相似文献
18.
Some Observations on the Determination of Gold and the Platinum-Group Elements in Black Shales 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Valentin N. Mitkin Alexander A. Galizky Tamara M. Korda 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2000,24(2):227-240
This research compares various ways of applying oxidative chemical decomposition to the analysis of gold-bearing black shale ores from the Russian Natalka and Sukhoj Log deposits. This study was conducted as part of the certification program for the Russian candidate black shale reference materials SLG-1 and SCHS-1 and also because of the paucity of data available on the determination of the platinum group elements (PGE) in analogous sample types. We report direct evidence of PGE volatilisation from black shale materials when processed in the presence of oxygen. We also developed a comprehensive analytical scheme for the quantitative determination of PGE in all phases (gaseous and ash) produced during slow combustion of carbonaceous materials in oxygen.
This study has shown that during combustion in oxygen at 600 °C, PGE contained in the Natalka black shale ores are lost as gaseous reaction products. Thus, the volatilized PGE (recovered in traps) account for up to 14% Pt, 40% Pd, 40% Ru and 10 % Ir relative to their total concentrations in a carbonaceous concentrate. It was also established that in the process of combustion, Au quantitatively remains in the ash cake.
In order to avoid the deleterious effects of oxygen on the volatility of the PGE, we propose a new comprehensive sample decomposition method based on the application of fluoroxidants such as BrF3 and KBrF4 . This method was validated using samples of black shale ores and their processing products by comparing our results with those obtained independently using sealed autoclave processing of the same materials. It was shown that PGE in black shale ores and their processing products not only exist in commercially exploitable quantities but that a small proportion of PGE compounds are soluble in alcohol. We propose that in gold-bearing black shale ores, PGE are present as organometallic compounds. 相似文献
This study has shown that during combustion in oxygen at 600 °C, PGE contained in the Natalka black shale ores are lost as gaseous reaction products. Thus, the volatilized PGE (recovered in traps) account for up to 14% Pt, 40% Pd, 40% Ru and 10 % Ir relative to their total concentrations in a carbonaceous concentrate. It was also established that in the process of combustion, Au quantitatively remains in the ash cake.
In order to avoid the deleterious effects of oxygen on the volatility of the PGE, we propose a new comprehensive sample decomposition method based on the application of fluoroxidants such as BrF
19.
Xuejing XIE Mingcai YAN Chunshu WANG Lianzhong LI Huijun SHEN 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1989,13(1):83-179
The 18 Chinese geochemical standard reference samples GSD 9-12 (stream sediments), GSS 1-8 (soils) and GSR 1-6 (rocks) were prepared after GSD 1-8 (stream sediments) for even wider and increasing needs of geology, exploration geochemistry and geochemical analysis. Usable values of 41 trace, minor and major elements of the 18 samples were published in 1984. In the following two years, efforts were concentrated on the determination of other elements, most of which are more difficult to determine accurately and hence not many data were available in the literature. At the same time, additional data on the 41 elements already evaluated were also submitted. In all, 155 234 results were available along with the 35 284 analytical data submitted. The processing of samples, the examination of sample homogeneity, the plan of collaborative analysis of the samples, and the criteria for defining the recommended values are described. The recommended or reference values of the 72 constituents, to-gether with the 35 284 analytical data of the 18 samples are published in this paper. 相似文献