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1.
三维稳定渗流的 p 型自适应有限元分析   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3  
费文平  陈胜宏 《岩土力学》2004,25(2):211-215
建立了三维稳定渗流的p型自适应有限元分析的误差估计器。充分利用p型有限元前处理少、计算精度高和收敛速度快的优点,分析了p型有限元法求解渗流问题的技术特点,给出了求解三维稳定渗流的自适应升阶策略。通过具体算例,研究了单元阶次及网格尺度对计算结果的影响,验证了三维p型有限元法在求解渗流问题时的可行性。  相似文献   

2.
ADINA软件是基于有限元技术的大型通用分析仿真平台,尤其针对结构非线性、流固耦合等复杂问题的求解具有强大优势,广泛应用于各个工业领域的工程仿真计算以及科学研究等各个领域。在机械领域的研究表明,有限元分析建模中的特征技术,对实现设计和有限元分析的紧密耦合,提高产品设计的质量、效率及自动化程度具有重要的意义。通过对几种种特征建模类型的分析和阐述,指出了ADINA建模技术的局限性,为其在各领域的应用提供参考。  相似文献   

3.
岩土工程百万以上自由度有限元并行计算   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
张友良  冯夏庭 《岩土力学》2007,28(4):684-688
讨论了大规模有限元并行计算需要解决的并行策略、大量数据的分布存储、方程组迭代求解和程序实现等问题。采用区域分解的“分而治之”的并行策略实现有限元并行。结合区域分解并行策略,将每个子区域的数据信息存储在相应的各个计算机上,实现存储局部化,大大减少并行计算中的通讯量,同时可以实现大规模计算。采用Schur补和共轭梯度法来实现方程组的并行求解,解决岩土有限元病态方程组的求解。采用面向对象的编程技术开发了并行有限元程序。对两个大规模算例进行了并行计算,得到了较好的结果。  相似文献   

4.
根据水质模型的具体特点,对不同的方程采用不同方法,水流问题用有限元法;对流弥散方程先用算子分裂的方法分解为两个方程,即对流方程和弥散方程,前者用高精度广义迎风格式求解,对弥散方程则采用多单元均衡格式法求解,最后合成为高精度广义迎风均衡格式求出溶质浓度。通过对数值实验例子的计算和实验溶质迁移的模拟,可以看出在求解对流弥散定解问题时,广义迎风均衡格式克服了有限元数值波动和浓度出现负值的问题,与有限元相比有较大改进。  相似文献   

5.
土体固结弹塑性分析的参数二次规划理论及有限元解   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于广义Biot理论对土体弹塑性固结过程进行求解,建立了问题对应的参变量变分理论,并给出了数学证明,对此基础上推导了有限元分析列式,问题的求解最终化为参数二次规划问题,本文提出的方法适用于固结弹塑性分析的关联与非关流流动问题,也可处理各类软化问题。  相似文献   

6.
介绍了垂直钻进系统的工作原理及组成,纠斜机构是由均布在同一圆周上的3个导向块组成,导向块是自动垂钻系统中最主要的执行机构,承受较大的压力。为保证系统设计的可靠性,利用先进的有限元分析方法模拟导向块在工作状态下的受力情况,通过创建有限元模型,施加载荷并求解,分析查看结果等步骤对零件进行仿真分析,较真实地反映出零件在受力状态的应力和应变情况,预测零件的结构强度并分析其设计合理性,使对零部件关键参数的设计更合理,有效解决设计中的可靠性分析和结构优化问题。  相似文献   

7.
在求解非稳定地下水溶质运移模型时,若对流项占优,则模型表现出双曲方程的特性。针对这种特性,采用非标准Galerkin有限元方法进行求解是解决这类问题的有效途径。分别采用Wavelet-Galer-kin有限元方法、迎风有限元方法和特征有限元方法对强对流溶质运移模型进行了求解,并将其结果与标准Galerkin有限元和解析解进行对比。结果表明:标准Galerkin有限元方法会产生强烈的数值振荡;Wavelet-Galerkin有限元方法的时空定位效果好;迎风有限元方法能够有效降低数值振荡现象,但迎风因子对解的影响较大,而且会带来时间延迟;特征有限元方法能够提高解的精度,故可以认为特征有限元方法是求解强对流地下水溶质运移模型的首选方法。  相似文献   

8.
有自由面渗流分析的高斯点法   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
有自由面的渗流问题是比较复杂的非线性问题,这类问题的有限元求解一般采用固定网格法。本文根据饱和区和非饱和区的渗流特点,提出了高斯点法,该算法原理简单,易于实现。  相似文献   

9.
有自然面渗流分析的高斯点法   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
有自由面的渗流问题是比较复杂的非线性问题,这类问题的有限元求解一般采用的定网格法。本文根据饱和区和非饱和区的渗流特点,提出了高斯点法,该算法原理简单,易于实现。  相似文献   

10.
人工神经网络在岩体初始应力场反演中的应用   总被引:15,自引:6,他引:15  
岩土工程问题的有限元分析一般需要考虑初始地应力场,而可供工程应用的初始应力值,主要靠少数实测资料。根据少数测点值,采用人工神经网络与有限元相结合的方法求解岩体初始应力场。通过算例说明:文中所提方法是合理的。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

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