共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 531 毫秒
1.
Analysis of flow behavior in a landfill with cover soil of low hydraulic conductivity 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Y. -S Jang 《Environmental Geology》2000,39(3-4):292-298
This paper presents the results of field tests of hydrologic parameters in a landfill and the results of numerical simulation
to find the efficiency of the pumping method to reduce leachate levels in the landfill. The field hydraulic conductivity and
storativity of waste and buried cover soils in the landfill are measured by pumping and slug tests. The hydrologic condition
inside the landfill is first calibrated using the drawdown-time curve obtained from the pumping test, and the flow behavior
of leachate during pumping in the landfill, when various layers of waste and buried cover soil exist, is analyzed through
three-dimensional numerical simulation of flow. The results of the field investigation show that the buried cover soil of
low hydraulic conductivity forms an impermeable layer preventing the downward flow of leachate and upward flow of landfill
gas. The hydraulic conductivities of the pumping test and slug tests were quite close on the same order of magnitude. It was
also possible to match the drawdown-time data of the field tests with those of the model using input data close to the hydrologic
property obtained from the field tests. The numerical flow analysis showed that pumping was possible up to 120 tons/day for
a single well without a drain, while the pumping rate could be increased to 300 tons/day for the same well with the drain.
From the vertical section of the flow vector with a horizontal drain, the barrier role of buried cover soil is identified,
which was proposed by examining the water contents of the disposed cover soil and waste in the field.
Received: 15 May 1998 · Accepted: 4 January 1999 相似文献
2.
Chin-Fu Tsang Jan-Erik Rosberg Prabhakar Sharma Theo Berthet Christopher Juhlin Auli Niemi 《Hydrogeology Journal》2016,24(6):1333-1341
Drilling of a deep borehole does not normally allow for hydrologic testing during the drilling period. It is only done when drilling experiences a large loss (or high return) of drilling fluid due to penetration of a large-transmissivity zone. The paper proposes the possibility of conducting flowing fluid electrical conductivity (FFEC) logging during the drilling period, with negligible impact on the drilling schedule, yet providing important information on depth locations of both high- and low-transmissivity zones and their hydraulic properties. The information can be used to guide downhole fluid sampling and post-drilling detailed testing of the borehole. The method has been applied to the drilling of a 2,500-m borehole at Åre, central Sweden, firstly when the drilling reached 1,600 m, and then when the drilling reached the target depth of 2,500 m. Results unveil eight hydraulically active zones from 300 m down to borehole bottom, with depths determined to within the order of a meter. Further, the first set of data allows the estimation of hydraulic transmissivity values of the six hydraulically conductive zones found from 300 to 1,600 m, which are very low and range over one order of magnitude. 相似文献
3.
针对煤层气钻井过程中钻井液的侵入可能给煤岩储层造成的损害,选用宁武盆地9号煤和现场用钻井液为研究对象,开展了煤样钻井液动–静态损害评价、毛细管自吸、应力敏感性评价等实验。钻井液动–静态损害评价表明,钻井液滤液损害是造成煤层渗透率下降的主要原因;与地层水相比,煤样对钻井液的自吸能力强且吸附滞留严重,导致液相返排率偏低;钻井液作用后弱化煤样力学性质强化了煤样应力敏感性。结合水敏、碱敏、润湿性评价和扫描电镜分析结果,指出钻井液作用后煤岩裂隙堵塞、润湿性差异和钻井液吸附是钻井液造成煤层损害的主要因素。 相似文献
4.
Christine Doughty Chin-Fu Tsang Jan-Erik Rosberg Christopher Juhlin Patrick F. Dobson Jens T. Birkholzer 《Hydrogeology Journal》2017,25(2):501-517
Flowing fluid electrical conductivity (FFEC) logging is a hydrogeologic testing method that is usually conducted in an existing borehole. However, for the 2,500-m deep COSC-1 borehole, drilled at Åre, central Sweden, it was done within the drilling period during a scheduled 1-day break, thus having a negligible impact on the drilling schedule, yet providing important information on depths of hydraulically conductive zones and their transmissivities and salinities. This paper presents a reanalysis of this set of data together with a new FFEC logging data set obtained soon after drilling was completed, also over a period of 1 day, but with a different pumping rate and water-level drawdown. Their joint analysis not only results in better estimates of transmissivity and salinity in the conducting fractures intercepted by the borehole, but also yields the hydraulic head values of these fractures, an important piece of information for the understanding of hydraulic structure of the subsurface. Two additional FFEC logging tests were done about 1 year later, and are used to confirm and refine this analysis. Results show that from 250 to 2,000 m depths, there are seven distinct hydraulically conductive zones with different hydraulic heads and low transmissivity values. For the final test, conducted with a much smaller water-level drawdown, inflow ceased from some of the conductive zones, confirming that their hydraulic heads are below the hydraulic head measured in the wellbore under non-pumped conditions. The challenges accompanying 1-day FFEC logging are summarized, along with lessons learned in addressing them. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
为了解决油气钻井水平井硬地层可钻性差、钻速慢的问题,同时减小水平井段滑动钻进中出现托压的现象,提高钻井效率,通过对工具原理进行分析,对结构及参数进行改进,研制出了适于水平井段的射流式冲击器,并在台架试验的基础上,进一步优化了性能参数、钻具组合及旋冲钻井参数,并开展了水平井段现场试验应用。现场试验结果表明,在水平井段采用射流式冲击器提速效果显著,具有深入研究的价值。但冲击器在水平井段失效问题影响了其提速效果,本文对其存在的问题进行了理论及试验分析并提出了改进方案。 相似文献
8.
楚州盐穴储气库是中俄东线配套储气库,具有重要建设意义。在楚州地区钻井施工时,上部东台组、盐城组地层易渗漏,粘土易造浆,下部浦口组含盐地层易溶蚀扩径和坍塌。针对楚州地区地层特点和施工难点提出采用分段钻井液技术：一开采用聚合物钻井液,防止表层漏失和坍塌;二开上部采用盐水聚合物钻井液,防止缩径和石膏侵;盐层段采用饱和盐水聚合物钻井液防止盐岩溶解。通过现场3口资料井对上述钻井液技术进行了验证,3口井钻井过程顺利,井径规则,未发生任何井下复杂情况,井身质量较高,盐层段岩心采取率均在99%以上。所形成的钻井液技术对建库钻井具有很好的指导意义。 相似文献
9.
涪陵页岩气田是我国第一个投入商业化开发的国家级页岩气示范区,与北美相比,涪陵地区地表条件、地质条件和页岩气储层特征更加复杂、储层埋藏更深,开发初期钻井机械钻速低、钻井周期长、成本高。为此开展了涪陵页岩气田水平井组优快钻井技术研究,形成了集水平井组钻井工程优化设计、水平井优快钻井技术、国产低成本油基钻井液、满足大型压裂要求的长水平段水平井固井技术、山地特点“井工厂”钻井技术以及绿色环保钻井技术为核心的页岩气水平井组优快钻井技术体系。在涪陵页岩气田推广应用了290口井,完井256口,平均单井机械钻速提高了182%,平均单井钻井周期缩短了55%,平均单井钻井成本降低了34%。为涪陵页岩气田年50亿m3一期产能建设的顺利完成提供了强有力的技术支撑,对我国页岩气规模开发提供了重要的借鉴和引领作用。 相似文献
10.
井下动力钻具微钻试验装置是为研制新型动力钻具提供试验条件的关键装备,该装备用于原理样机的试验测试,可降低试验成本并缩短研发周期,试验测试结果可为全尺寸物理样机的制造提供参考。本文依据井下动力钻具的工作特点和钻具试验装置测试原理,设计了一套井下动力钻具微钻试验装置,该试验装置区别于常规和传统的微钻实验台,其采用数控闭环控制钻井液动力循环和钻压,实现了水力驱动与钻压给进的精确控制,并验证了井下动力钻具微钻试验装置的可行性,为水力驱动的钻具样机试验研究提供了平台。 相似文献
11.
以京沪高速济南连接线港沟隧道穿越断裂破碎带区域为依托工程,研究了复杂地层超大断面隧道施工情况下围岩力学响应特征。研发了大型可拼装式地质力学模型试验系统,搭建了以静态数据采集为基础的应力–应变场监测系统和以光栅测距为基础的位移场监测系统,开展了复杂地层超大断面隧道施工过程力学模型试验研究。通过对试验开挖过程中位移变形和围岩应力变化的实时监测,揭示了超大断面隧道穿越断裂破碎带施工过程的力学演化规律。监测数据表明：位移变形大致可分为“缓慢增加-急剧增大-稳定状态”3个过程,水平收敛位移要早于拱顶沉降进入急剧增大阶段;应力变化也可分为“应力积聚－应力释放－稳定状态”3个阶段。形成的试验方法技术以及结论对类似工程研究具有重要的指导和借鉴意义。 相似文献
12.
In recent years, the study of low-permeability geological formations has undergone considerable development. This is mainly due to the use of natural geological barriers to confine waste disposals, preventing leaking water from bringing contaminants into contact with the biosphere and the groundwater resources.In that context, the Spanish Geological Survey (IGME, Spanish acronym), supported by the National Radioactive Waste Management Agency (ENRESA, Spanish acronym) and with the technical advice of the Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company (SKB) designed and built a Mobile Hydrogeological Unit (UMH, Spanish acronym) for low-permeability formations characterization, which has been operational since 1997 and has been used for different purposes. Among other possibilities, the UMH allows conducting: constant transient-state flow-rate injection tests, constant-head transient-state injection tests, pseudo-stationary state injection tests, pressure fall-off tests, slug tests and pulse tests.The main objectives of this article are to describe the hydraulic characterization methodology used by IGME to carry out hydraulic tests in low permeability environment, to compare different testing methods and to summarize the results that have been obtained when characterizing the leucogranites of Cadalso de los Vidrios in Spain.The study area presents an increasing interest for granite production inside the Community of Madrid. The petrological and structural characteristics of the granite rocks and the core-samples extracted from a 200 m deep borehole investigation are described. The packer tests are conducted with the Mobile Hydrogeological Unit.The tests are interpreted with the help of analytical solutions. The main software used is Hytool, an open source matlab toolbox that provides a library of analytical solutions and a set of routines to facilitate hydraulic tests interpretation.The results allow the elaboration of a comparative analysis of the applied hydraulic tests and to define the hydraulic conductivity optimum application interval most suited for each of the used methods.Hydraulic conductivity values obtained varies from 3.20·10− 7 m/s, for the upper weathered layer, to 2.80·10− 12 m/s, for the test section from 97.36 to 116.15 m depth.Finally, the hydraulic conductivity values obtained in this area are compared with other case studies of granite formations around the world. 相似文献
13.
介绍了泵注反循环钻井的基本原理和特点。利用泵注反循环岩屑运移模拟实验装置,以清水为循环介质,对6种不同粒径的岩屑上返所需要的最低排量(流速)进行了实验。探讨了最低排量和循环压耗随岩屑粒径的变化规律。实验结果表明:岩屑上返的最低排量和循环压耗随岩屑粒径的增大呈现非线性的增加,当岩屑粒径超过4.75mm后,循环压耗的增幅加大;岩屑在水平段运移所需的最低排量小于在弯曲段和直井段运移所需的最低排量。实验结果为泵注反循环钻井方法的应用和水力参数的优化提供了依据。 相似文献
14.
曹家口金矿位于甘肃省山丹县大马营乡。2015年宁夏核工业地质勘查院2台全液压动力头钻机在该矿区施工,因地层破碎、坍塌、漏失严重等情况,曾报废4个钻孔。为了提高施工效率和施工质量,采用SYZX96型绳索取心液动潜孔锤,为确保液动潜孔锤能发挥最佳使用效果,对配套冲洗液类型进行了评价研究,并进行了现场应用。应用结果表明,回次进尺平均提高68%,全孔岩心采取率达到95.5%以上,台月效率平均提高21%,没有发生孔内事故,降低了钻探成本,提高了施工质量和施工效率。 相似文献
15.
Ibrahim A A Fadoul A M Musa T A Yao AiguoEngineering Faculty China University of Geosciences Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(3)
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＤｒｉｌｌｉｎｇｏｐｔｉｍｉｚａｔｉｏｎｉｓｔｈｅｌｏｇｉｃａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆａｎａｌｙｚｉｎｇｅｆ ｆｅｃｔｓａｎｄｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｄｒｉｌｌｉｎｇｖａｒｉａｂｌｅｓｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａｌｍｏｄｅｌｉｎｇｔｏａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍａｘｉｍｕｍｄｒｉｌｌｉｎｇｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ .Ｔｈｅｒｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｏｓｔｓｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｏｐｔｉｍｕｍｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｓｄｏｅｓｎｏｔｓｔｅｍｆｒｏｍｆａｓｔｅｒｐｅｎｅｔｒａｔｉｏｎｒ… 相似文献
16.
致密煤岩具有高毛管压力和比表面积大等特点,在钻井、完井和增产改造过程中,流体侵入将造成储层损害,显著降低工程技术效果。以往文献仅报道了单项工作液对煤岩储层的损害,忽视了工作液顺序接触煤岩储层损害的叠加效应。以川南煤田古叙矿区上二叠统龙潭组煤样为研究对象,开展了流体之间配伍性实验、钻井完井液与压裂液顺序接触煤样对渗透率损害实验。单项工作液储层损害评价实验结果表明,压裂液对储层的损害最严重,钻井完井液次之;工作液配伍性和顺序接触损害评价实验结果表明,与钻井完井液接触后,瓜胶压裂液损害最严重,离子平衡压裂液次之,活性水压裂液较轻,清洁压裂液最轻。顺序损害实验反映了工程实际过程,为入井流体评价和优选提供理论依据,有利于促进煤层保护和煤层气高效开发。 相似文献
17.
数字化和智能化是钻井工程发展的新方向,但目前仍处于初级阶段。针对海洋19-6井中下部井段存在异常压力层,预测钻井液安全窗口较窄的问题,通过Drillworks软件采用dc指数法和分段测井资料校正法开展了地层随钻压力监测、通过动态跟踪软件Well-Ahead软件结合Landmark软件水力模块校正开展了随钻动态水力（随钻ECD当量密度和起下钻抽汲和“激动”压力分析）监测,保证了井底和套管鞋钻井液循环当量在三压力安全窗口内。通过这种远程数据支持模式的建立,进一步推进了钻井工程数字化进程,有效保证钻井工程安全。 相似文献
18.
Bernd Wiese Martin Zimmer Martin Nowak Linda Pellizzari Peter Pilz 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,70(8):3709-3726
In order to detect hydraulic and geochemical impact on the groundwater directly above the CO2 storage reservoir at the Ketzin pilot site continuous monitoring using an observation well is carried out. The target depth (446 m below ground level, bgl.) of the well is the Exter formation (Upper Triassic, Rhaetian) which is the closest permeable stratigraphic overlying formation to the CO2 storage reservoir (630–636 m bgl. at well location). The monitoring concept comprises evaluation of hydraulic conditions, temperature, water chemistry, gas geochemistry and δ13C values. This is achieved by a tubing inserted inside the well with installed pressure sensors and a U-tube sampling system so that pumping tests or additional wireline logging can be carried out simultaneously with monitoring. The aquifer was examined using a pump test. The observation well is hydraulically connected to the regional aquifer system and the permeability of about 1.8 D is comparatively high. Between Sept. 2011 and Oct. 2012, a pressure increase of 7.4 kPa is observed during monitoring under environmental conditions. Drilling was carried out with drilling mud on carbonate basis. The concentration of residual drilling mud decreases during the pump test, but all samples show a residual concentration of drilling mud. The formation fluid composition is recalculated with PHREEQC and is comparable to the literature values for the Exter formation. The gas partial pressure is below saturation at standard conditions and the composition is dominated by N2 similar to the underlying storage reservoir prior to CO2 injection. The impact of residual drilling mud on dissolved inorganic carbon and the respective δ13C values decreases during the monitoring period. The pristine isotopic composition cannot be determined due to calcite precipitation. No conclusive results indicate a leakage from the underlying CO2 storage reservoir. 相似文献
19.
20.
桩西滩海地区实施全井小循环泥浆不落地工艺,上部地层快速钻进固相控制难度大,东营组泥岩和沙河街油泥岩掉块坍塌严重,中生界水平段钻进润滑防塌要求高,分别采取了针对性的措施。现场试验表明,中上部地层采用氯化钙强抑制钻井液体系,抑制了粘土造浆和钻屑分散,满足了快速钻进阶段小循环泥浆不落地的工程要求;中下部地层采用了低活度强抑制钻井液体系,钻井液活度控制在0.96以下,高温高压滤失量＜12 mL,保证了泥岩地层的井壁稳定;三开水平段应用了油基钻井液回收循环利用工艺,性能优化后的钻井液乳化稳定性好,破乳电压＞460 V,解决了水平井钻进中生界地层摩阻扭矩大、易坍塌等问题。 相似文献