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1.
Division of sedimentary strata according to groundwater chemistry is discussed with implications for petroleum reservoir potential. It is suggested to process multiparametric water chemistry data from West Siberia using formalized clustering techniques. The efficiency of this approach has been tested for Neocomian clinoform reservoirs with reference to regional-scale appraisal and subregional petroleum division. 相似文献
2.
《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2015,56(9):1281-1291
A brief summary of different viewpoints on the sedimentation model for the Achimov rock unit in West Siberia is presented. The differences in the concepts of the rock unit structure have led to ambiguous approaches to mapping of the boundaries of its area. Our study of the clinoform structural model for Neocomian section yielded geological and geophysical data substantiating the positions of the western and eastern boundaries of the Achimov rock unit. 相似文献
3.
《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2016,57(8):1221-1238
Paleobathymetrical reconstructions were performed for the Volgian-Neocomian basin in northern West Siberia. The proposed technique takes into account a number of factors, such as the rates of basin subsidence and sedimentation, sediment lithification and types of lithology, sea level changes, and isostasy. The role of each factor controlling the depth of the paleobasin is considered. The study reveals several stages of formation of the Neocomian clinoform complex of West Siberia, with different regimes of basin subsidence, sedimentation, and isostatic compensation. 相似文献
4.
S.V. Ershov 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(7):891-904
The geological structure and conditions of formation of a Lower Cretaceous clinoform complex in West Siberia are examined based on sequence stratigraphy. The regional Berriasian-Hauterivian clinoforms are interpreted as third-order sequences, and their formation should be considered in terms of the Depositional Sequence III model. Productive beds of both shallow and deep marine as well as continental genesis formed mostly in a regressive basin and belong to the highstand systems tracts. 相似文献
5.
Lithological analysis was used to study the structure, depositional environments, and gas potential of the Lower Jurassic-Aalenian terrigenous reservoir rocks within the Vilyuy syneclise. The results were used to predict the extent of permeable sand reservoirs and thickness distribution of regional seals. 相似文献
6.
V.A. Kontorovich 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2009,50(4):346-357
The relationship between the petroleum potential of the West Siberian province and the Mesozoic to Cenozoic tectonic processes is analyzed. The studies were based on structural and isopach maps of seismogeologic megacomplexes compiled from generalized geological and geophysical data on the province at the Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics as well as on the results of interpretation of regional seismic CDP (common depth point) profiles. The main stages of formation of structures of different ranks and faults have been established. It is shown that the petroleum potential of the province was determined mainly by its structure and tectonic processes at the Cenozoic stage of evolution. At that time, the Koltogory–Urengoi megatrench formed, which became the main zone of hydrocarbon generation, as well as large positive structures—petroleum accumulation zones. Also, disjunctions originated, which served as channels for hydrocarbon migration from the oil source rocks of the Bazhenovo Formation to the main Neocomian and Aptian–Albian–Cenomanian petroleum reservoirs of the province. 相似文献
7.
In light of the new clinoform model of the Neocomian, introduced at the last stratigraphic meeting, it is suggested to distinguish clinoform units instead of formations in the clinoform zone. Formations (12 in number) remain only west of the central part of the Neocomian basin (east-dipping clinoforms). In the eastern and southeastern parts of the basin, all the formations beyond the clinoform zone, which consist mostly of continental sediments, should be united into the Ust’-Taz Group. 相似文献
8.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(11):985-986
A prominent Western specialist on the geology of the oil and gas deposits of Russia provides an interpretation of the genesis of the West Siberian basin, relying, in part, on most recent Russian studies as well as information made available in 1994 evaluating the reserves of Russia's most important producing province. From Late Carboniferous through Middle Jurassic time, the region of West Siberia passed through orogenic, rift, and early platform stages. A domal high was present in the region during the orogenic stage, arising from cratonization of the Ural-Mongolian fold belt. Early Triassic rifting was part of a global rifting event and was a precursor to the subsequent crustal sagging that produced the West Siberian basin. The Early-Middle Jurassic was a time of cyclical marine and continental deposition, the sea moving back and forth from the north. The Talinskoye oil field occurs in Lower-Middle Jurassic sandstones that have the form of a river channel that extends more than 200 km. The Priobskoye field is associated with a Lower Cretaceous clinoform that has been traced N–S for more than 300 km. It is suggested that: (a) the oil in the Lower Cretaceous Neocomian sandstones was sourced by bituminous clays that interfinger with these sandstones on the west; and (b) that Upper Cretaceous Cenomanian gas was sourced in part by deeply buried Paleozoics and by overlying Upper Cretaceous Turonian clays. Predicted discoveries in West Siberia include several thousand small fields with reserves of less than 10 million tons, 250 to 300 medium-sized fields, and several large fields with 30 to 100 million tons. 相似文献
9.
《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2007,48(5):422-428
The study aims at developing petroleum potential criteria for reservoirs at the Paleozoic-Mesozoic boundary in West Siberia, by the example of the Chuzik-Chizhapka regional oil and gas accumulation in the Parabel District (Tomsk Region).Oil and gas accumulations in formations of the Paleozoic-Mesozoic boundary were discovered in the Archa, Urman, Gerasimovka, Kalinovoe, North Kalinovoe, Tambai, Ostanino, North Ostanino, and other fields within the Chuzik-Chizhapka zone. Hydrocarbons are hosted by reservoirs of different lithologies and ages, including Devonian and Carboniferous organic, dolomite, and siliceous limestones and argillaceous-siliceous rocks.Synthetic interpretation of seismic profiling and log data was used to model the geological structure of the Chuzik-Chizhapka regional accumulation, to develop potential criteria for reservoirs of the Paleozoic basement and weathering zone, and to suggest methods for detection of complex traps in upper Paleozoic strata. 相似文献
10.
Yuan Zhong Lu Zhou Xiucheng Tan Chengbo Lian Hong Liu Jijia Liao Guang Hu Mingjie Liu Jian Cao 《地学前缘(英文版)》2017,8(5):961-975
Sand-rich tight sandstone reservoirs are potential areas for oil and gas exploration. However, the high ratio of sandstone thickness to that of the strata in the formation poses many challenges and uncertainties to traditional lithofacies paleogeography mapping. Therefore, the prediction of reservoir sweet spots has remained problematic in the field of petroleum exploration. This study provides new insight into resolving this problem, based on the analyses of depositional characteristics of a typical modern sand-rich formation in a shallow braided river delta of the central Sichuan Basin, China. The varieties of sand-rich strata in the braided river delta environment include primary braided channels, secondary distributary channels and the distribution of sediments is controlled by the successive superposed strata deposited in paleogeomorphic valleys. The primary distributary channels have stronger hydrodynamic forces with higher proportions of coarse sand deposits than the secondary distributary channels. Therefore, lithofacies paleogeography mapping is controlled by the geomorphology, valley locations, and the migration of channels. We reconstructed the paleogeomorphology and valley systems that existed prior to the deposition of the Xujiahe Formation. Following this, rock-electro identification model for coarse skeletal sand bodies was constructed based on coring data. The results suggest that skeletal sand bodies in primary distributary channels occur mainly in the valleys and low-lying areas, whereas secondary distributary channels and fine deposits generally occur in the highland areas. The thickness distribution of skeletal sand bodies and lithofacies paleogeography map indicate a positive correlation in primary distributary channels and reservoir thickness. A significant correlation exists between different sedimentary facies and petrophysical properties. In addition, the degree of reservoir development in different sedimentary facies indicates that the mapping method reliably predicts the distribution of sweet spots. The application and understanding of the mapping method provide a reference for exploring tight sandstone reservoirs on a regional basis. 相似文献
11.
M. Yu. Zubkov 《Geochemistry International》2008,46(5):465-481
During the calculation of the oil and gas resources of Western Siberia, especially in the sediments of the Tyumen Formation, the presence of thin nonreservoir clay intercalations must be accounted for. However, the resolution of standard geophysical methods that are used to identify productive sequences is insufficient, and the clay intercalations are included into the total thickness of reservoir rocks, which leads to considerable errors during resource assessment. The most efficient method for the estimation of clay mineral content in sedimentary rocks is the gamma method or gamma-ray well logging, which is typically used for this purpose. However, its application requires the knowledge of correlations between the abundance of clay minerals in the sediments; the contents of K, U, and Th; and total radioactivity. To solve this problem, four grain-size fractions (sand, coarse silt, fine silt, and clay) were separated from the sediments of the Tyumen Formation at the Lovin Field and were analyzed for naturally radioactive elements (NRE), total radioactivity, and mineral composition. The tendencies found in the distribution of NRE and total radioactivity in different grain-size fractions provided a methodical basis for the determination of clay mineral contents in the productive sediments of the Tyumen Formation at the Lovin Field using gamma-spectrometric data. 相似文献
12.
从柴达木盆地涩北二号气田砂泥薄互层滩坝相高孔-中低渗细粒储层特征出发,以气层产能为评价目标,在分析其内涵的基础上,选取孔隙度、渗透率、含气饱和度、有效厚度和泥质体积分数5个地质参数,厘清各参数的影响方式,并建立层次结构模型;以单砂体为基本单元,将消除生产压差影响的"视无阻流量"作为比较参数,采用相关分析结合层次分析法确定参数权重;结合现场生产实际从产能角度将气层分为3类。结果表明:气层分布特征与实际气井产能趋势吻合较好,气层产能分布不但受控于含气丰度、储层条件及原始地层压力,同时也受隔层质量及构造位置的影响。纵向上,由深至浅各气层组的气层数量逐渐增多,但高产能级别气层比例逐渐降低;气层组内部普遍具有气层下少上多,气层产能级别下高上低的特征。平面上,高产能级别气层较多分布在构造高部位即含气面中央部位,向构造边部逐渐过渡为低产能级别气层。通过评价气层产能潜力,可全面了解气层产能分布状况,便于优化调整部署方案。 相似文献
13.
对长江三角洲晚第四纪地层沉积特征进行了精细研究,探讨了研究区层序地层格架,在此基础上分析了浅层生物气成藏条件、特征和分布规律。研究表明,长江三角洲晚第四纪发育3期下切河谷,形成了3套沉积层序;因后期河流的强烈下切破坏,早期沉积层序往往被剥蚀殆尽,仅残留下部的河床相粗粒沉积,造成不同期河床相的叠置;相对而言,末次冰期以来形成的下切河谷沉积层序以相对完整的沉积相组合被保存下来。长江三角洲浅层天然气是未经运移的原生生物气,其主要富集于末次冰期以来的沉积层序内,气藏为自生自储同生型的岩性圈闭。河口湾—河漫滩和浅海相泥质沉积物既是气源岩,又是盖层,后者可作为良好的区域盖层;河口湾—河漫滩和河床相砂质沉积物为主要储集层。因此,研究区晚第四纪多期下切河谷沉积层序有利于浅层生物气藏的形成,特别是晚期下切河谷内河口湾—河漫滩相砂质透镜体以及河床相砂体可作为优先勘探目标。 相似文献
14.
敦化盆地北部凹陷古近系珲春组和新近系土门子组共识别出6 个三级层序。通过多道地震统计法提取子波,制作敦参1 井合成记录,完成了层位标定。通过层序地层格架内基于模型的井约束反演得出高分辨率反演数据体,刻画出目的层砂地比和泥岩厚度平面展布特征。砂地比等值线图显示SH1 --ST2 沉积时期物源主要来自凹陷东南侧。在整个新生界沉积时期,主要物源供给方向变化不大,但供给强度逐渐加强。在各层序单元中,砂地比低值区、泥岩厚度高值区、地层厚度高值区与构造沉降高值区基本重合,表明断裂对沉积具有较强的控制作用。泥岩厚度高值区为泥岩的主要发育区域,由于该区主体为半深湖--深湖沉积,因此初步预测该区为烃源岩发育的有利区域。 相似文献
15.
铀储层非均质性在铀成矿作用过程中发挥着重要作用,但人们对鄂尔多斯盆地罕台庙地区铀储层非均质性研究未见深入.该地区铀储层通过平面编图和统计分析,结果表明铀储层的砂体厚度、含砂率、砂岩粒度、泥质隔挡层数量、累积厚度、原始有机碳含量等参数能定量表征铀储层砂体的非均质性,沿辫状分流河道砂体中心轴线地区,铀储层非均质性较弱;而位于砂体中心轴线两侧边缘和下游地区,铀储层非均质性增强.系统的定量非均质性参数与铀矿化信息的比较结果表明,可以将铀储层非均质性分为Ⅰ类(弱)、Ⅱ类(中等)和Ⅲ类(强),其中Ⅱ类铀储层的铀矿化最为活跃,以此为基础建立了由多参数综合评判的铀储层非均质性分级定量评价指标体系.以往定性的研究表明,铀储层非均质性既制约铀成矿过程也影响地浸采铀过程,如今定量分级评价指标体系的建立,将能够更准确地预测铀成矿靶区和优化地浸采铀工程部署,提高勘查和采铀效率. 相似文献
16.
白云凹陷中深层未探明油气资源潜力巨大,储层总体为低孔低渗储层,为了识别海域中深层有利储层的特征,寻找能用于指导有利储层宏观分布预测的主控因素,并对有利储层空间分布进行预测,对白云凹陷5A构造开展了研究.通过储层岩石学、储层物性特征及建设性成岩作用分析等微观方面与储层相带识别、厚层砂体发育的前积复合体预测、砂体与孔隙度地震反演及裂缝分布识别等宏观方面研究,对中深层有利储层“甜点”特征、宏观可识别的主控因素及空间分布规律开展分析.认为,白云5A构造辫状河三角洲平原与前缘中的分流河道和水下分流河道厚层中?粗砂岩发育次生溶孔和微裂缝,可作为储层“甜点”;反映沉积微相的砂体厚度及反映建设性成岩作用的裂缝是宏观可以识别的储层“甜点”主控因素,可通过地震外部形态的“上拱”、内幕结构的叠置及微地貌的低洼3个特征在地震上识别厚层砂体发育的前积复合体;综合厚层砂体识别、砂体及孔隙度预测、裂缝分布识别三方面成果,认为白云5A构造中深层C块东部为储层“甜点”发育区. 相似文献
17.
致密砂岩气藏是我国非常规油气资源的重要组成,其储层非均质性严重影响了致密气成藏和甜点区优选,进而制约了气田高效开发。为进一步揭示储层非均质性成因及对致密气成藏的影响,选取鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田西南部山1段和盒8段致密储层为例,通过岩芯观察、扫描电镜、薄片鉴定、生产和测井分析等技术手段,研究储层非均质特征,探讨沉积作用和微观孔隙演化对非均质性和成藏的影响。结果表明,储层非均质性多表现为层内粒度的垂向韵律性、夹层的不均匀分布、渗透率的平面分布差异等;储层非均质性受沉积作用和成岩作用共同影响,沉积作用控制了水动力条件、砂体展布、厚度和砂体构型,储层微观非均质性受岩矿组构和孔隙演化影响;不同厚度和构型的复合砂体,多样的矿物组分、孔隙结构,致密气的选择性充注,共同造成了苏里格地区致密储层的非均质性及含气性差异。复合砂体的高孔渗部位是致密气开采的甜点区,但是在优选有利区时不应只关注这些厚层的高孔渗砂体,也应关注规模小、非均质性稍强的透镜状砂体,需要充分考虑到储层非均质性对致密气成藏的影响。 相似文献
18.
S.V. Ershov V.N. Bardachevskii N.I. Shestakova 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(11):1497-1507
We discuss the geologic structure of the Berriasian-Lower Aptian deposits of the Gydan Peninsula. Eight seismic sequences have been distinguished; most of them are associated with Lower Cretaceous regional clinoforms of West Siberia, their characteristics are given. A correlation of productive beds was based on the stratotype sections of the Yamal and Gydan Peninsulas as well as seismic and well data. A sequence stratigraphic model of the Berriasian-Lower Aptian complex is proposed. 相似文献
19.
探讨了东河砂岩三级层序界面处发育的不整合结构在空间上有序分布所造成油气的差异运聚。将东河砂岩划分为底部不整合上覆层、原状输导层、风化残余层、风化黏土层、顶部不整合上覆层和区域盖层6类成藏结构单元。成藏结构单元在塔中西北地区和塔中东南地区组成不同,构成两类7种不整合成藏结构样式。两类成藏结构样式分别对应两类的油气藏组合:(1)在塔中地区西北部成藏结构单元被分隔,油气沿东河砂岩段顶部风化黏土层及盖层底部发生运移,形成不整合遮挡型油气藏组合,包括不整合上覆层背斜油气藏、不整合上覆层岩性油气藏和风化残余层低幅背斜油气藏3种油气藏;(2)在东南地区成藏结构单元之间发生连通,油气底部不整合上覆层和盖层底部向隆起部位侧向输导,形成不整合连通型油气藏组合,包括连通型背斜油气藏和连通型地层超覆油气藏2种油气藏。这为东河砂岩的进一步勘探开发提供了指导。 相似文献
20.
大港枣园油田枣北孔店组砂岩储层微观非均质性与改善开发效果分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
砂岩储层的微观非均质性主要由砂岩孔隙特征、粘土矿物和孔喉分布等表征。通过岩心样品的常规薄片,铸体薄片、扫描电镜观察和粘土矿物X—衍射分析以及孔隙结构图象分析,揭示了大港枣园油田孔一段砂岩微观非均质性为中到强非均质储层,孔二段砂岩为强非均质储层,并建立了各层段的非均质模式,提供了相应的增产改造措施,使开发效果得到改善。 相似文献