共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 574 毫秒
1.
基于Laplace变换,对层状地基中桩土横向振动阻抗计算问题进行了研究。考虑土层天然分层的特性及桩顶轴向力的参与作用,结合频域内桩-土动力文克尔理论,采用传递矩阵法并通过拉普拉斯变换,将振动微分方程变成代数方程以求解桩的横向振动响应参数,并导出了单桩横向振动阻抗。基于所得解,进一步计算出桩-土-桩水平动力相互作用因子。通过实例分析对比,验证其有效性和可行性。该方法计算工作量小,易于理解,计算结果与已有结果具有良好的一致性,并能保证解的连续性,对桩-土动力相互作用的研究具有一定的实用意义。 相似文献
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针对桥梁基桩在施工和运营过程中不可避免承受动力作用的问题,在考虑桩顶承受轴向和横向静力荷载共同作用的基础上,将激振荷载简化为水平谐振荷载作用,并基于动力Winkler地基梁模型,将桩周土由一系列分布的彼此独立的弹簧和阻尼器所代替,建立桥梁基桩在瞬态荷载激励下的横向振动方程,求解基桩横向非线性动力学响应。在考虑桩-土接触和透射边界的基础上,引入有限单元方法建立基桩的二维非线性动力有限元模型,分析了基桩各项设计参数。计算结果表明：基桩桩顶位移大致随荷载频率的变化呈驼峰形,其位移量随着荷载振幅的增大而增加;基桩的自振频率随着长径比的增加而增大,且随着桩-土模量比的增加,自振频率有减小的趋势;增大桩径会增大基桩的受力,其对应的变形也将有所减小,且基桩的稳定性增加。 相似文献
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导管架平台桩身循环往复运动将使桩周土体超孔隙水压增加、横向土抗力降低,从而导致桩基弱化。泥面以下6倍桩径处嵌固桩身的等效桩简化理论没有考虑桩基弱化对平台基础自然频率的影响,计算结果与实测值有一定差距。为研究桩基弱化对平台结构横向振动特性的影响,进行了比例尺为1:10的导管架平台模型试验,测量不同循环荷载作用之后导管架平台模型水平方向的振动特性。由试验结果可知,桩基横向土抗力在不同循环荷载作用过程中出现不同程度的衰减,桩基土抗力的衰减与桩身往复运动的幅值和次数有关。考虑桩-土相互作用时导管架平台模型两个水平方向的基础自然频率（基频）比等效桩理论计算值分别低15.5%和6.0%。桩基弱化后,实测值与计算值的差距增大到22.0%和13.4%。假设导管架-桩-土系统阻尼为比例阻尼,通过试验结果发现,桩基弱化对系统阻尼影响较小。 相似文献
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水平受荷长桩弹塑性计算解析解 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
当考虑桩侧土体非线性本构关系时对水平受荷桩的计算一般需采用数值方法,解析结果相对较少。基于Winkler地基模型和桩侧土体简化的弹塑性本构关系,对均质地基中水平荷载作用下桩头嵌固的长桩进行了解析推导,得到了桩身最大挠度及最大弯矩与荷载关系的统一解析表达式,并采用相同的方法求得高桩情形下桩头挠度的计算式。计算表明,联合荷载作用下桩身泥面处的挠度和转角不等于单个荷载作用时的线性叠加,采用常规的线性叠加法计算将偏于不安全。所求解析式借助计算器即可进行最大挠度和最大弯矩的计算,大大方便了工程的计算应用。 相似文献
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切削式隧道洞门结构处于复杂的三维受力状态,需要采用三维数值计算才能得到相对正确的结果,为对计算模式进行简化,对Ⅴ级围岩条件下,1: 1.5坡度的正削式隧道洞门结构进行了尝试。首先对明挖法施工的洞门模型试验和三维数值计算所得到的拱顶围岩压力进行了验证,接着从研究围岩压力分布和结构受力特性着手,得到了结构横、纵向内力的控制截面,拱顶荷载q与 的关系,绘制了横向的压力分布图式,并给出了纵向荷载的计算方法,从而将三维地层结构数值计算模式简化成横向封闭环和纵向弹性地基的平面荷载-结构计算模式,分别计算横、纵向内力。 相似文献
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以纵向瞬态激振条件下桩的振动响应和桩中应力波传播理论为基础，利用二次快速傅立叶变换，将桩顶实测速度响应时程曲线的速度谱变换回时间域，得到速度反射因子，用以确定与桩身阻抗变化相关的主要频率成份，从而达到对桩身完整性进行快速而准确诊断的目的。应用分析表明，该方法简便可靠，特别适用于多重缺陷桩的检测。 相似文献
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考虑横向效应饱和黏弹性土层中桩的纵向振动 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由于饱和土中土体颗粒与孔隙水的相互作用以及桩与土体的不同渗透率,饱和土体中桩基的力学行为与单相土中桩基力学行为有很大的差别。基于饱和多孔介质理论,考虑桩纵向振动时的横向变形及惯性效应,将桩等效为Rayleigh-Love杆,在频率域中研究了饱和黏弹性土层中端承桩纵向振动的动力特性,给出了饱和黏弹性土层和桩纵向振动时动力响应的解析解及桩头复刚度的解析表达式。通过数值计算,给出了桩头动刚度因子和阻尼随激励频率的响应,考察了饱和土物性参数、桩土模量比、桩长径比、泊松比等参数对桩头刚度因子和阻尼的影响。研究表明,对于大直径桩,当外载荷激励频率较大时桩横向效应对桩头刚度因子和阻尼有显著的影响 相似文献
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在考虑地基土分层的基础上,采用动力Winkler地基模型模拟桩土相互作用并运用传递矩阵,求解层状地基中的单桩和群桩的阻抗函数.在计算动力相互作用因子时考虑了被动桩与土的相互作用.最后将相互作用因子和群桩阻抗的本文解与精确解进行对比,验证了本文方法的有效性. 相似文献
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Piles and drilled shafts are commonly used to stabilize potentially unstable natural and engineered slopes. Estimation of
lateral pressures on piles or shafts used to stabilize potentially unstable sites continues to be a fundamental problem in
geotechnical engineering. Several methods are available to estimate the lateral force on piles or drilled shafts used to stabilize
a site. An approximate procedure to estimate the lateral force on drilled shafts supporting structures, i.e., installed at
relatively large spacings on a potentially unstable site with a fixed slip surface is proposed, which is based on a widely
referred theory of plastic deformation. Lateral pressures estimated using the method proposed show good agreement with a more
rigorous method, which in turn has been reported to provide results close to field measurements. An approximate procedure
to estimate a limiting (maximum) value of lateral pressure on shafts or piles when they are installed at close spacings is
also proposed. Although, the limiting pressures estimated using the approximate procedure are in agreement with the pressures
calculated using more rigorous method, verification of both methods with field measurements is recommended. 相似文献
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This paper describes the development of a boundary element analysis for the behaviour of single piles and pile groups subjected to general three‐dimensional loading and to vertical and lateral ground movements. Each pile is discretized into a series of cylindrical elements, each of which is divided into several sub‐elements. Compatibility of vertical, lateral and rotational movements is imposed in order to obtain the necessary equations for the pile response. Via hierarchical structures, 12 non‐zero sub‐matrices in a global matrix are derived for the basic influence factors. Solutions are presented for a series of cases involving single piles and pile groups. In each case, the solutions are compared with those from more simplified existing pile analyses such as those developed by Randolph and by Poulos. It is shown that for direct loading effects (e.g. the settlement of piles due to vertical loading), the simplified analyses work well. However, for ‘off‐line’ response (such as the lateral movement due to vertical loading) the differences are greater, and it is believed that the present analysis gives more reliable estimates. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
轴向荷载对斜桩水平承载特性影响试验及理论研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
斜群桩受水平荷载作用时,群桩中的基桩受到径向荷载、轴向荷载和弯矩的共同作用。为研究轴向荷载对斜桩水平承载特性的影响,完成了3根单桩以及1组1×2斜桩的大尺寸模型试验。试验结果表明：轴向拉力作用会降低斜桩的水平刚度和极限承载力;而轴向压力作用则会使其水平刚度和极限承载力提高。基于桩侧浅层土体楔形破坏假定,推导了考虑轴向荷载影响的斜桩水平极限土抗力计算公式,提出了桩侧土抗力的p-y曲线方法,并通过模型试验及现场试验验证其合理性。 相似文献
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为探讨斜坡地基刚性桩水平极限承载力的计算方法，介绍柔性桩的等效刚性桩有效嵌入深度并引入极限水平地基反力分布形式。根据荷载指向坡外及坡内两种情况，提出适用于斜坡地基桩前土体的两种极限破坏模式。然后，基于极限分析上限定理，推导出两种荷载方向下的刚性桩极限承载力，并引入多组现场试验，验证了理论方法的合理性。探讨了边坡坡角、内摩擦角、黏聚力及荷载方向对极限承载力的影响，得出了一些规律性结论，并基于以上分析结果，提出斜坡地基刚性桩水平极限承载力随坡角变化的拟合公式。这些分析为斜坡地基上基桩设计提供了一定的参考，具有理论及工程应用价值。 相似文献
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A Winkler model approach for vertically and laterally loaded piles in nonhomogeneous soil 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Hiroyoshi Hirai 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2012,36(17):1869-1897
An investigation is made to present analytical solutions provided by a Winkler model approach for the analysis of single piles and pile groups subjected to vertical and lateral loads in nonhomogeneous soils. The load transfer parameter of a single pile in nonhomogeneous soils is derived from the displacement influence factor obtained from Mindlin's solution for an elastic continuum analysis, without using the conventional form of the load transfer parameter adopting the maximum radius of the influence of the pile proposed by Randolph and Wroth. The modulus of the subgrade reaction along the pile in nonhomogeneous soils is expressed by using the displacement influence factor related to Mindlin's equation for an elastic continuum analysis to combine the elastic continuum approach with the subgrade reaction approach. The relationship between settlement and vertical load for a single pile in nonhomogeneous soils is obtained by using the recurrence equation for each layer. Using the modulus of the subgrade reaction represented by the displacement influence factor related to Mindlin's solution for the lateral load, the relationship between horizontal displacement, rotation, moment, and shear force for a single pile subjected to lateral loads in nonhomogeneous soils is available in the form of the recurrence equation. The comparison of the results calculated by the present method for single piles and pile groups in nonhomogeneous soils has shown good agreement with those obtained from the more rigorous finite element and boundary element methods. It is found that the present procedure gives a good prediction on the behavior of piles in nonhomogeneous soils. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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邻近建筑物进行基坑开挖会使桩基产生附加变形和内力,降低其承载能力,如果桩基变形过大会威胁到上部结构的安全。针对该领域目前存在的三维有限元数值模拟法建模复杂且计算耗时的现状,同时为了充分利用基坑围护位移较易通过现场监测技术获取的优势,提出了基于影像源法的基坑开挖引起邻近单桩变形影响的两阶段简化分析方法。同时,引入了Kerr地基模型,并针对Winkler地基模型进行改进,弥补了Winkler地基不能考虑土体连续性的缺陷。在第1阶段基于影像源法,由基坑围护变形计算基坑开挖引起的土体水平自由场位移;第2阶段分别基于Winkler和Kerr地基模型,将土体自由场位移施加于桩基,建立桩基在被动位移扰动下的微分控制方程,得到基坑开挖对邻近桩基影响的简化解析解,包括基坑开挖引起桩基的水平位移、弯矩和剪力等。将计算结果与既有理论结果、监测数据以及三维有限元数值模拟结果进行对比,取得了较好的一致性,其中基于Kerr地基模型的简化解比基于Winkler地基模型的简化解更为精确。该简化方法可为有效分析基坑开挖对邻近桩基的变形影响提供一定理论依据。 相似文献
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The method by Broms for the evaluation of lateral load capacity of piles and shafts is well known to every geotechnical engineer and still used nowadays, at least in some simple situations. It applies to piles with a restrained head at the ground level, or a free head at or above the ground, both for cohesive and cohesionless soils. In this paper the Broms theory for cohesionless soils is extended to account for an arbitrary position of the pile head, considering embedded as well as over-ground restrained and free pile head. Explicit analytic expressions for the collapse load and the geometrical parameters of the problem are given, making use of the geometric approach by Nickalls to the solution of the cubic equation. The relationships between embedding and over-ground situations on one hand, and restrained and free head cases on the other are discussed, some simplified calculation procedures being suggested. 相似文献