共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 765 毫秒
1.
This paper deals with transformation procedures for observed GPS data from the world geodetic system WGS-84 into the national geodetic grid datum S-UTCN (system of united trigonometric cadaster network) and Baa (the Baltic Sea after adjustment). Transformation from WGS-84 into SUTCN is performed most frequently by means of the 7-element Helmert transformation with three identical points. Geodetic network was adjusted by two ways. 相似文献
2.
GPS测量坐标转换实用性问题的分析 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
针对ＧＰＳ测量坐标转换方法中存在的问题,提出了强制符合平面四参数法和多项式拟合法,这两种方法能够有效的克服高程系统以及椭球参数不一致造成的误差,比较适合于工程自由坐标之间的转换;同时本文给出了基于“全球大地水准面的几何中心地球质心相重合”这一假设之上的莫洛金斯坐标转换法,该法不需要联测公共点即可将ＷＧＳ－８４坐标转换成本地局部坐标。上述几种方法减少了额外联测的工作量,提高了ＧＰＳ的使用效率。 相似文献
3.
动态大地测量的平差基准 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从平差基准的基本概念出发 ,说明动态大地测量的平差基准的意义和基准的数量 ,讨论动态高程系统的转换关系 ,建立等价于原观测值的坐标差与速率差的观测方程及基准方程 ,并通过分析说明 ,四维大地测量平差必须恰当地选取平差基准 ,才能得到具有参考价值的结果。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
株洲市基于CGCS2000的城市控制网升级改造,获取了株洲市2000国家大地坐标系的大地基准和原有城市控制点及升级改造后控制点的2000国家大地坐标,并通过了检测验收;改造升级了的株洲城市控制网,更新了株洲市控制网的1954坐标,建立了与2000国家大地坐标系、1980坐标的转换关系,实现了基于CZTCORS网络RTK技术的似大地水准面成果的应用. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
The following topics are discussed in this paper: the geocentric coordinate system and its different realizations used in geodetic practice; the definition of a horizontal geodetic datum (reference ellipsoid) and its positioning and orientation with respect to the geocentric coordinate system; positions on a horizontal datum and errors inherent in the process of positioning; and distortions of geodetic networks referred to a horizontal datum. The problem of determining transformation parameters between a horizontal datum and the geocentric coordinate system from known positions is then analysed. It is often found necessary to transform positions from one horizontal datum to another. These transformations are normally accomplished through the geocentric coordinate system and they include the transformation parameters of the two datums as well as the representation of the respective network distortions. Problems encountered in putting these transformations together are pointed out. 相似文献
10.
The problem of datum definition as applied to local-area geodetic networks is investigated using data collected from global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). It is shown that the process of double differencing makes the model more sensitive to computational errors that reduce the ability of the satellites alone to control the translation component of the datum definition, and as a result additional regularization is required. Traditionally, datum definition has been accomplished by constraining one station to set coordinates. Alternative regularization strategies are analysed in terms of their effects on positioning and ambiguity resolution. In doing so, processing strategies are developed which can improve the quality of global positioning system (GPS)-based position solutions in geodetic network applications of limited spatial extent, such as high-precision engineering and deformation monitoring networks. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
Robust estimation of geodetic datum transformation 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：17
Y. Yang 《Journal of Geodesy》1999,73(5):268-274
The robust estimation of geodetic datum transformation is discussed. The basic principle of robust estimation is introduced.
The error influence functions of the robust estimators, together with those of least-squares estimators, are given. Particular
attention is given to the robust initial estimates of the transformation parameters, which should have a high breakdown point
in order to provide reliable residuals for the following estimation. The median method is applied to solve for robust initial
estimates of transformation parameters since it has the highest breakdown point. A smooth weight function is then used to
improve the efficiency of the parameter estimates in successive iterative computations. A numerical example is given on a
datum transformation between a global positioning system network and the corresponding geodetic network in China. The results
show that when the coordinates are contaminated by outliers, the proposed method can still give reasonable results.
Received: 25 September 1997 / Accepted: 1 March 1999 相似文献
14.
天文大地网与GPS2000网联合平差的地壳形变改正研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
按照中国大陆地质构造情况，将中国大陆划分成不规则的曲线网格．利用高精度GPS网平差得到的GPS速度、地震矩张量和活断层滑动速率。采用双三次样条函数拟合的方法。求出了中国大陆现今地壳运动速度场和变形场；利用中国大陆现今地壳运动速度场和变形场模型。研究分析了天文大地网与GPS2000网联合平差中是否需要对天文大地网地面观测值进行形变改正问题。研究结果表明。天文大地网观测点坐标需要改正，但不需要在联合平差中对天文大地网地面观测数据(边长、方位角)进行改正，可以省去天文大地网约30万个观测量的地壳形变改正工作。 相似文献
15.
本文论证了58T市独立坐标系与87T市独立坐标系的区别，使用T市扩建二等GPS网的平差成果，给出了87T市独立坐标系精确变换到1954北京坐标系的方法与参数。 相似文献
16.
利用全球定位系统(GPS)所建立的空间基线向量网,对于改善已有地面网,分析网的系统误差和进行地球动力学的监测等具有广泛的意义。本文着重讨论了上述空间基线向量网和地面控制网的三维联合平差和二维联合平差的方法和模型。指出,为了避免地面网高程误差以及引入地面网尺度因子的模型误差对三维联合平差结果的影响,在二维大地坐标系统中进行上述两网联合平差的方法具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
17.
智能全站仪快速测量处理系统 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
介绍了智能全站仪的组成、测量原理及其发展应用,并开发了基于智能全站仪的快速测量处理系统.通过与传统测量方法进行对比,实测表明该系统自动化程度高、实用性强、实时高效,是进行各种控制测量的理想系统. 相似文献
18.
In geodetic and geophysical applications of GPS, it is important to realize the ephemerides of the GPS satellites and the coordinates of station positions in a consistent reference system. At present, more than one reference system is being used by various GPS users depending on their specific applications. The WGS-84 and various reference frames based on satellite laser ranging (SLR), very long baseline interferometry (VLBI), or a combination of SLR and VLBI are the most commonly used in high precision geophysical applications. The WGS-84 is widely used in applications which rely on the GPS broadcast ephemeris. Station coordinates estimated in one system may have to be transformed to another for further use or for evaluation/comparison purposes. This paper presents a seven-parameter transformation between the WGS-84 and SLR/VLBI reference frames. The GPS double-differenced phase measurements for two consecutive weeks from a set of five Defense Mapping Agency (DMA) sites (defined in the WGS-84 frame) and from an augmented set of fifteen CIGNET sites (defined in the SLR/VLBI frame) were processed in a least squares estimation scheme to determine station coordinates, from which the transformation parameters were determined. A scale difference of about 0.2 ppm and an orientation difference in longitude of about 31 milliarcseconds were found to be the only parameters of significance between the adopted SLR/VLBI and the WGS-84 frames. Transformation between WGS-84 and the ITRF90 is also included, in which the scale difference is the same as before but the longitude rotation is about 16 mas. 相似文献
19.
坐标基准维持与动态监测网数据处理 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
坐标基准的维持不仅要求有高精度的连续大地测量观测或定期复测,还要求采用合理的数据处理原则与方法。分析了不同平差方法对基准的影响,其中包括经典整体平差、序贯平差和自适应序贯平差。利用GPS监测网数据进行了计算与分析,结果表明,当个别点位发生异常移动或变形时,序贯平差会使坐标基准产生实际的扭曲,而自适应序贯平差则能有效控制异常点位对平差基准的影响,保证了坐标基准的可靠性和现势性。 相似文献
20.
机载POS系统用于航空遥感直接对地目标定位的精度分析 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
利用实际航摄资料评价了WGS84和国家80坐标系下机载POS（position and orientation system）系统直接对地目标定位的精度，分析了不同大地水准面拟合方法对高程精度的影响，检校了POS系统的视准轴误差，讨论了检校场的检校结果。试验表明，基于POS系统的航空遥感直接对地目标定位至少需要利用带有1个平高地面控制点的检校场对POS系统进行检校才能消除系统误差；在WGS84坐标系中，可以获得较高的定位精度，而转换到国家80坐标系下，必须对高程进行大地水准面拟合改正。 相似文献