共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
宋微波 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1991,(4)
作为系列报道的第二部分记述了黄渤海区共栖于对虾体表的3属15种缘毛类纤毛虫,其中包括8种国内新记录及聚缩虫属的一新种——拟钩虾聚缩虫。文中对所涉种类的形态学特征做了概括性描述及图示,以期为对虾养殖中病原的调查鉴定及进一步的动物区系研究提供一基础资料。 相似文献
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宋微波 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,(4)
报道了１９９３—１９９４年采自养殖水体中的一种海洋盾纤类纤毛虫，经鉴定系拟尾丝虫属一新种。文中对其形态学做了综合描述。指出该种可生存于多污低氧环境及贝类外套腔内并可构成对养殖动物的危害。 相似文献
3.
牙鲆鱼肠道弧菌感染症及病原特性研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
对一起养殖牙鲆Paralichthys olivaceus病害进行了发病情况、临床表现、病理变化及病原学方面的检验,结果表明为细菌性败血感染症。经过对10尾病(死)牙鲆做病变肝组织及腹水中细菌的染色检查,取其中6尾的肝、肾、腹水为材料做细菌分离与纯培养后进行形态及理化特性测定,选择代表菌株进行16S rRNA基因序列测定及系统发育学分析,结果表明分离做纯培养的12株菌(HQ010223-1至HQ010223-12)为同种细菌———弧菌属Vibrio的鱼肠道弧菌V.ichthyoenteri。经以代表菌株(HQ010223-1)对健康牙鲆做人工感染试验,表明该菌在所检牙鲆病例的相应病原学意义;用37种抗菌类药物对6株菌所做的药敏试验,结果显示在不同菌株间无明显的敏感与耐药性差异。 相似文献
4.
报道山东沿海贝类鳃表及外套腔中共栖的 2种盾纤类纤毛虫 ,含 1新种 :大粘叶虫(Myxophyllum magnum n.sp.)及 1种国内新记录 :双壳吸触虫 (Thigmophrya bivalviorum)。作者依据活体观察及蛋白银染色对其活体形态学、纤毛图式进行了综合描述 ,并对粘叶虫属和吸触虫属属的定义做了新的修订。 相似文献
5.
海产贝类车轮虫病及控制途径初探 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
报道山东沿海海产双壳贝类鳃丝上寄生的三种车轮虫：扇贝车轮虫、竹蛏车轮虫及蛤蜊车轮虫。同时对所涉种类的寄主专一性、感染途径、淡水杀灭效果及其危害性做了初步探讨。 相似文献
6.
在对养殖水体病害纤毛虫调查中观察到一侧口目纤毛虫,经鉴定为喙突斜叶虫。借助蛋白银技术对其纤毛图式作了首次揭示,确定了其独立地位,同时还对其生境特征及与相近种的关系做了综合描述和探讨。研究中还进行了杀灭试验。 相似文献
7.
山东沿海的海生龟类及其饲养研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文作者对山东沿海的海生电类，进行了30年的调查研究，结果表明：山东沿海生的海生电类共有二科五种。同时还对它们在人工饲养条件下，所必需的水环境及食物类型，做了阐述。 相似文献
8.
胶东半岛北部沿海海雾特征及成因分析 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
本文从海－气之间的差异及时空分布、环流特征、大气低层温、湿场的属性入手，对山东半岛北部沿海海雾的特征及成因做了初步探讨。归纳出海雾生成的三种类型：低压前部型，高压底部型，弱冷蜂型。为海洋预报、服务提供了一定的依据 相似文献
9.
用平板划线分离方法,从呈群体死亡的日本对虾溞状幼体中分离到同种细菌,经对从分离做纯培养的6株菌(HL010406-1至HL010406-6)进行形态特征、理化特性、代表菌株(HL010406-1)的16S rRNA基因序列测定及系统发育学等方面的鉴定,初步表明其为微杆菌属(Microbacterium Orla-Jensen 1919)细菌的一个新种;选择代表菌株(HL010406-1)送中国典型培养物保藏中心(CCTCC)进行了复核鉴定,将其暂定名为杀虾微杆菌(Microbacterium shrimpcida sp.nov.)。根据用HL010406-1为代表菌株对健康虾及牙鲆做感染试验,初步认为该菌可能是造成所检虾苗死亡的病原菌。经用37种抗菌类药物对3株菌所做的药敏试验,结果发现对供试的青霉素G等30种药物呈敏感或高度敏感、对诺氟沙星低度敏感、对苯唑青霉素等6种具有耐药性。 相似文献
10.
黄河口及其邻近海域大型底栖动物的初步研究——(二)生物与沉积环境的关系 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
1985年5—6月对黄河口及其邻近海域的27个站进行了大型底栖动物的首航次定量调查。分别对18种环境因子和68个优势种和习见种所做的聚类分析显示了黄河口水下三角洲与邻近海域的某些差异,并联系沉积环境将所研究海域划分为四个区:黄河口水下三角洲、莱州湾、渤海中部和渤海湾东部。对大型底栖动物与沉积速率的关系也做了初步探讨。 相似文献
11.
A new method for the quantification of different redox-species of molybdenum (V and VI) in seawater 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A new method for the direct determination of reduced and oxidized Mo species (Mo (V) and Mo (VI)) in seawater was developed and used for the first time. The method includes the complexation of Mo (V) with tartrate, solid phase extraction of the Mo (V)–tartrate complex by a XAD 7HP resin, followed by elution with acidic acetone. In this study, the eluted Mo (V) was quantified by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The detection limit of this protocol was on the order of 0.2 nM. The analytical precision was 10% of ~ 10 nM. This method was successfully applied to the determination of Mo (V) and Mo (VI) in surface and bottom waters at the head of Peconic River Estuary. Total Mo (Mo (V) + Mo (VI)) ranged from 100–120 nM in most bottom saline waters, and 2.5–15 nM for surface fresher waters. Concentrations of Mo (V) in these environments ranged from 0 nM to ~ 15 nM, accounting for 0%–15% of the total dissolved Mo pool. The time series experiments showed that the Mo speciation changed within 1 h after the water collection, and therefore it is strongly suggested that speciation analysis be carried out within the first 15 min. However, since these are the first Mo speciation data in concentration ranges typical of normal marine and coastal waters, additional research may be required to optimize the methodology and further explore Mo cycling mechanisms. 相似文献
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WANG Chunguang HUANG Jiaqi XIANG Peng WANG Yanguo XU Zhenzu GUO Donghui LIN Mao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(6):95-102
Fifty-seven stations(48 grid stations and nine stratified stations) were sampled across the study region(67.000°–88.394°N, 152.500°–178.643°W) during the 4th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition(CHINARE 4) from July to August 2010 by the icebreaker R/V Xuelong. A total of 24 species of Hydromedusae were identified from 130 zooplankton samples, of which seven species belonged to Automedusa, eight species to Anthomedusae, four species to Leptomedudae, and three species to Siphonophora. Catablema multicirratum Kishinouye, 1910, Bougainvillia bitentaculata Uchida, 1925, and Euphysa japonica(Maas, 1909) were recorded for the first time in the Arctic sea. In the present paper, 18 species of Hydromedusae were described and illustrated, of which three species were described for the first time in the Arctic sea, and 15 species were described for the first time in China. 相似文献
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海洋发光弧菌是海水养殖中重要的条件致病菌。从福建省晋江市附近水产养殖场花蛤、牡蛎软组织及波罗地海大菱鲆肠道内含物中分离得到16 株发光细菌, 采用ARDRA（amplified ribosomal DNArestriction analysis）、16S rDNA 序列测定、Biolog 碳源代谢分析及药敏试验等方法对... 相似文献
16.
Occurrence and distribution of vibrios in fishes and shellfishes in coastal waters of Hong Kong 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Xu Huaishu Li Jun Phyllis Brayton Norman Y. S. Woo David Swartz Zhang Shuting Rita R. Colwell 《海洋学报(英文版)》1998,17(4):545-553
INTRODUCTIONTheoccurrenceanddistributionofhalophilicvibriosinthecoastalwatersofHongKonghasbeenrePorted(Chanetal.,l986).Theresultsshowedthatvibrioswerepresentduringthesum-mermonthsinHongKongcoastalwatersatconcentrationsof9oto67ooind./cm3,accountingo.4l%~4o%ofthetotalbacterialPOpulationofthe48isolatesexaminedindetail.Theyob-servedV.Paraheamolyticus,V.harvha,V.vulnfficus,V.camPbelliandV.fiuvialis.Becausemanyofthevibri0species,includingsome0ftheisolatesbyChanetal.(1986)fromHongKongwate… 相似文献
17.
S.D. Salman 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1982,15(3):241-253
Larvae of five species of sessile barnacles were found to be common within 4 miles of Port Erin, Isle of Man. These are Balanus balanoides, B. crenatus, B. balanus, B. hameri and Verucca stroemia. Larvae of other recorded species were very rare or absent.The major larval release of all the common species occurred in late winter and spring, but V. stroemia continued to breed throughout most of the year, and there was some evidence of autumn breeding of B. crenatus on a very small scale. The major release of nauplii by most of these species occurred at the time of the spring diatom outburst.The larval life of each of the four species of Balanus is estimated to last 3–5 weeks, that of V. stroemia 7–8 weeks.Some observations suggested that the larval release of B. balanoides may be stimulated by spring tides, but other observations seemed to contradict this. Larval release may be inhibited by turbulence. 相似文献
18.
Abstract. The body organization and some biological data of Epimenia arabica , a new species of Sotenogastres of the order Cavibelonia , are presented. The species is described based on four large-sized specimens (13–21 cm × 0.7-1 cm) from three different localities off the coast of the Sinai Peninsula (Red Sea). It feeds on Scleronephthya corymbosa V erseveldt & C ohen ( Octocorallia: Alcyonacea ), generally at depths of 2–5 meters. 相似文献
19.
报道寄生于斑点鸡笼鲳Drepanepunctata(Linnaeus)消化道的阿拉伯类腹盘吸虫Par adiscogasterarabi(Hafeezullah＆Siddiqi,1970)Cribb,Anderson＆Bray,1999和寄生于金钱鱼Scatophagusargus(Linnaeus)消化道的福氏类腹盘吸虫ParadiscogasterfarooqiiHafeezullah＆Siddiqi,1970在中国属新发现,并将中国的标本同国外的标本进行比较。首次观察到Par adiscogasterarabi的排泄囊为"V"型;而Paradiscogasterfarooqii的排泄囊形状则与Nahhas,SeyandNishimoto(1998)和Cribb,Anderson＆Bray(1999)所报道的不同。首次绘制出这二种吸虫卵巢复合体的结构。 相似文献
20.
西沙群岛是我国南海陆地面积最大的群岛,海域广阔,拥有重要的战略地位与丰富的海洋资源。为了解该海域浮游动物组成与分布特征,本研究于2019年5月在西沙群岛14个岛礁站位开展多学科综合调查,并采用形态学方法和基于18S V9测序的宏条形码技术对浮游动物样本组成进行鉴定。结果显示,此次西沙调查站位浮游动物样本的主要种类包括桡足类、软甲纲和箭虫纲,这3个类别的物种在两种鉴定方法中均具有较高的相对丰度。14个站位浮游动物平均密度为707.53±378.34 ind/m3,各站位浮游动物丰度、物种组成及优势种存在差异。形态学方法共鉴定出11门17纲18目共86个物种,18S V9分子方法鉴定出22门46纲85目共233个操作分类单元(operational taxonomic units, OTUs),分子鉴定的物种覆盖度更高,且代表性类群相对丰度和多样性指数在大部分站位与形态学鉴定结果呈现出显著相关性,表明宏条形码技术鉴定方法与形态学鉴定方法在评价海洋浮游动物多样性方面具有较好的可比性,在我国海洋浮游动物群落监测中具有较高的应用潜力。但由于目前浮游动物的分子鉴定方法仍处于初步发展阶段,相关技术手段仍不完善,仍需多种鉴定方法结合使用,以保证浮游动物多样性鉴定的准确性。 相似文献