共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 421 毫秒
1.
由于造价低、抗震性能好、施工简便等优点,加筋法成为一种常见的地基加固方法,天然环保的加筋材料选取是地基加固方法面临的难题之一。采用天然椰壳纤维对红黏土地基进行加固,通过载荷试验研究椰壳纤维加筋深度对红黏土地基承载变形能力的影响,并分析了土压力沿深度的分布规律。结果表明:随着加筋深度的增加,承载比均有较为明显的增大,但随着沉降量与基础宽度的比值从0.1增加到0.6,承载比大体上表现为先减小后稳定的趋势,且加筋深度越大,减小的幅度也越大。加筋深度为2 cm时,不同深度处的土压力均明显小于所施加荷载。加筋深度为4 cm时,埋深5 cm处土压力/荷载稳定在约0.6,其他深度处的土压力/荷载在荷载/最大荷载达到0.3时趋于稳定。加筋深度为6 cm时,埋深5 cm处土压力与荷载基本接近,其他深度处的土压力/荷载基本稳定,但均明显小于施加的荷载。由于应力集中,靠近加筋范围或在加筋范围内的土压力与所施加的荷载大小接近,远离加筋范围的土压力明显减小,当土压力计埋置深度达到2倍基础宽度左右时,土压力/荷载基本不变,说明荷载主要影响范围约为基础宽度的2倍。研究成果为地基加固的材料选择和海南地区地基加固提供参考。 相似文献
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同心式射流泵在深层井点降水中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
本文比较了几种深层干扰降水的特点，就国内深层降水设备存在的问题，有针对地研制了同心式射流泵井点降水系统，该系统利用喷射泵真空和排出口压力提升地下水，其降水深度大，集水效果好，出水量稳定，速度较快，设备结构简单可靠，解决了深大基坑砂、粘土地层中干扰降水的问题。 相似文献
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D. T. BergadoJ. C. ChaiN. Miura 《Computers and Geotechnics》1995,17(4):447-471
The behavior of a reinforced embankment on soft Bangkok clay has been analyzed by plane strain finite element method. The finite element analysis considers the selection of proper soil/reinforcement properties according to the relative displacement pattern of upper and lower interface elements. The large deformation phenomenon is simulated by updating the node coordinates, including those of the embankment elements above the current construction level, which ensures that the applied fill thickness simulates the actual field value. A full scale test reinforced embankment with a vertical face (wall) on Bangkok clay has been analyzed by the proposed finite element method, and the numerical results are compared with the field data. The response of a reinforced embankment on soft ground is principally controlled by the interaction between the reinforced soil mass and soft ground and the interaction between the grid reinforcement and the backfill soil. The tension in reinforcement and lateral displacement of the wall face varied during consolidation of foundation soil. The maximum tension force occurred in the reinforcement layer placed at the base of reinforced mass, due to bending of the reinforced mass resulting from differential settlements. It is considered necessary to account for the permeability variation of the soft ground foundation in the finite element analysis. 相似文献
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Experimental and numerical investigations into the bearing capacity of circular footing on geogrid-reinforced compacted granular fill layer overlying on natural clay deposit have been conducted in this study. A total of 8 field tests were carried out using circular model rigid footing with a diameter of 0.30 m. 3D numerical analyses were performed to simulate soil behavior using finite element program Plaxis 3D Foundation. The results from the FE analysis are in very good agreement with the experimental observations. It is shown that the degree of improvement depends on thickness of granular fill layer and properties and configuration of geogrid layers. Parameters of the experimental and numerical analyses include depth of first reinforcement, vertical spacing of reinforcement layers. The results indicate that the use of geogrid-reinforced granular fill layers over natural clay soils has considerable effects on the bearing capacity and significantly reduces the lateral displacement and vertical displacement of the footing. 相似文献
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防波堤土工织物加筋地基离心模型试验及数值模拟 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
以黄骅港北防波堤工程为依托,对土工织物加筋软粘土地基及斜坡式防波堤体系的固结过程进行了离心模型试验和有限元数值模拟,通过分析地基土体固结过程中防波堤-加筋垫层-基体系的位移场和应力场的发展及织物拉应力分布和发展,验证离心试验及数值模拟方法的合理性,并得出以下几点主要结论:(1)土工织物加筋垫层的作用机理为其抗拉性限制自身横向变形,通过与附近土体的摩擦作用限制其侧向变形;(2)加筋减小防波堤-垫层-地基体系的高应力水平区,避免堤身与地基高应力水平区域的连通,增强系统稳定性;(3)在离心试验采用的分层地基的条件下,加筋减小了浅层软基和堤身的侧向位移量,对系统总位移有抑制作用;(4)试验中织物替代材料的极限拉伸强度发挥程度较低,其与砂垫层间摩擦强度的发挥水平约为23.8％。 相似文献
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《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(3):207-216
The effect of a base geogrid layer below the geocell mattress in sand, sand overlying soft clay, and soft clay foundation beds has been studied using a series of laboratory scale load tests. A rigid circular model footing was used to apply static monotonic loading on the foundation beds with and without geocell reinforcement. The model test results show that the provision of an additional layer of planar geogrid at the base of the geocell mattress further increases the performance of the footing in terms of bearing capacity and reduction in surface heave of the foundation bed. It is also observed that the beneficial effect of the base geogrid layer becomes negligible with increasing height of the geocell mattress beyond the influence of the depth of the footing. Strain measurements in the base geogrid layer indicate that it is more effective with the limited heights of the geocell mattress. The earth pressure cells embedded in the subgrade soil provide evidence that when the base geogrid is provided below the geocell mattress, the footing pressure is distributed more uniformly over an extended area. 相似文献
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Bearing capacity of two close strip footings on soft clay reinforced with geotextile 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
For many years ago, the beneficial effects of using reinforcement to improve the property of soil have been demonstrated. Over the last three decades, the use of polymeric reinforcement such as geotextile has increased in geotechnical engineering. Among the possible applications, earth reinforcement techniques have become useful and economical techniques to solve many problems in geotechnical engineering practice, such as improve the bearing capacity and settlement characteristics of the footing. This research presents the effect of geotextile inclusion on the bearing capacity of two close strip footings located at the surface of soft clay. A broad series of finite element analysis were performed on two footings with width of 1 and 2 m using two-dimensional plane strain model using the computer code Plaxis (ver 8). Only one type of soft clay was used for the analysis, and the soil was represented by two yielding criteria including hardening soil model and Mohr–Coulomb model, while reinforcement was represented by elastic element, and at the interface between the reinforcements and soft clay, interface elements have been used. A wide range of boundary conditions, including unreinforced and reinforced cases, was analyzed by varying parameters such as number of geotextile layers, vertical spacing of layers, depth to topmost layer of geotextile, tensile stiffness of geotextile layers, and distance of between two footings. From numerical results, the bearing capacity ratio and the interference factor of the foundations have been estimated. On the basis of the analysis performed in this research, it can be concluded that there is a best distance between footings and optimum depth for topmost layer to achieve maximum bearing capacity for closely spaced strip footings. The bearing capacity was also found to increase with increasing number of reinforcement layers if the reinforcements were placed within a range of effective depths. In addition, the analysis indicated that increasing reinforcement stiffness beyond a threshold value does not result in a further increase in the bearing capacity. 相似文献
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土工格栅路堤加筋效果的影响因素分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
土工格栅作为一种新型的土工合成材料,由于具有高强度、低延伸率等特点而被选作主要的路堤加筋材料,在路堤中适当位置加入土工格栅能有效地减少路堤的沉降和侧向变形。本文采用通用非线性有限元程序ABAQUS分析了加筋前后的路堤底部的竖向位移、堤址点垂线下地基深度的水平位移和地表的水平位移,计算中采用D rucker-Prager模型和C lay p las-tic ity模型模拟土体的非线性,土工格栅采用一维杆单元来模拟。通过对加筋层数、筋材模量、软基模量、填土高度和软土层厚度等影响加筋效果的因素进行对比分析,从计算结果分析可知,路堤加筋虽然对软土地基的竖向位移影响不大,但加筋能有效抑制侧向位移的发展,这样增大了路堤边坡的稳定性,分析结果与大多数实际工程的实测资料相吻合。 相似文献
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桩锚直径等对水泥土桩锚墙支护影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
土体采用双曲硬化模型,水泥土桩墙和水泥土桩锚采用弹塑性模型,计算分析了水泥土桩锚直径和长度对水泥土桩锚墙支护结构的影响。计算结果显示,在计算条件下,桩锚直径大于400 mm时,桩锚在饱和软黏土中的置换、占位、加筋效果明显,控制墙顶水平位移和墙后土体沉降效果显著,桩锚直径小于200 mm时,将失去置换、占位、加筋作用,从而降低对墙后土体的主动加固效果。桩锚长度达到开挖深度的1.6倍时,能有效控制墙顶水平位移以及墙后土体沉降,桩锚长度超过1.6倍开挖深度以后,控制水平位移和墙后土体沉降的效果不明显。经与同一基坑的监测数据对比,计算值与实测值重复性好、规律性好。 相似文献
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采用尖点突变模型理论,对考虑水平力及弯矩影响黏土地基上条形基础的稳定性进行分析,较好地解释了地基失稳时滑动位移突然增大而破坏的现象,讨论了水平力和弯矩、地基土容重和基础埋深、位移高阶效应、位移场随水平力的变化等对地基稳定性及其突变性质的影响。分析结果表明,当参数变化跨越分叉集时,地基滑动将会发生跳跃式突变而导致地基失稳破坏;不计水平力对位移场的影响时,可能会使分析结果不安全。 相似文献
14.
为研究交通荷载作用下考虑软土软化效应的软土地基加筋道路动力响应问题,以室内动三轴试验为基础,通过回归分析得到了软土在循环荷载作用下动模量衰减的经验公式,编制了用户子程序。将该公式导入有限元分析软件中,采用有限元对软基加筋与不加筋道路在交通荷载作用下的动力响应进行了对比分析,研究了软基加筋道路的作用机制。结果表明,软土的软化特性对软基加筋和不加筋道路的动力响应有明显影响;加筋的效果随着荷载作用次数的增大而逐渐变大;加筋可以约束土体的水平变形,减小道路的整体沉降和不均匀沉降以及减小交通荷载影响软土地基的深度。 相似文献
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It has been widely accepted that reinforcement made of polyethylene and polypropylene is susceptible to creep and soil’s hydraulic conductivity varies with its void ratio. However, unfortunately there is no available sensitivity analysis on time-dependent embankment behaviour taking either reinforcement viscosity or time varying hydraulic conductivity of subsoil into consideration. The influence of geosynthetic reinforcement viscosity and decreasing hydraulic conductivity with consolidation on the time-dependent performance of embankments with floating columns is investigated using a fully 3D coupled model. For an embankment at the working height corresponding to a post-consolidation polypropylene geotextile strain of about 5%, it is shown that the assumption of constant hydraulic conductivity and the failure to consider the viscous behaviour of geosynthetic reinforcement can underestimate time-dependent embankment deformations (including differential crest settlement and horizontal toe movement). The effects of factors including the foundation soil, reinforcement stiffness, column stiffness, column spacing, column type (floating and fully penetrating), and construction rate, on the time-dependent behaviour of column supported embankments are explored. 相似文献
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A three-dimensional finite-element analysis was carried out using ABAQUS to evaluate the squeezing effects of a prestressed high-strength concrete (PHC) pipe pile, including land upheaval, lateral soil displacement, and soil stress field with depth-varying during pile-sinking. Field data used in the analysis were obtained from the settlement building project in Hefei City, Anhui Province, China. In coastal areas of China, PHC pipe piles are normally used for reinforcement of soft foundation. The changes of displacement with the increase of soil depth and radial distance during pile-sinking are simulated for both soft foundation and soft clay with an underlying gravel layer. The numerical simulation results show that there is little difference in land upheaval with soil depth during pile-sinking, and the obvious land upheaval occurs within 0.8 m from the center of the pile. The lateral soil displacement is evident within the area of 1.0 m from the axis of the PHC, decreases with the increase of radial distance during pile-sinking, and becomes negligible beyond 4.0 m. The existence of the gravel layer helps reduce soil squeezing substantially, and the soil squeezing effects during pile-sinking have less influence on the surrounding area of foundation with a gravel layer than that in a soft foundation soil without gravel layer. 相似文献
18.
Dynamic Response of Machine Foundation on Layered Soil: Cone Model Versus Experiments 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
P. K. Pradhan A. Mandal D. K. Baidya D. P. Ghosh 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2008,26(4):453-468
This paper presents the experimental validation of analytical solution based on cone model for machine foundation vibration
analysis on layered soil. Impedance functions for a rigid massless circular foundation resting on a two layered soil system
subjected to vertical harmonic excitation are found using cone model. Linear hysteretic material damping is introduced using
correspondence principle. The frequency-amplitude response of a massive foundation is then computed using impedance functions.
To verify the solution field experiments are conducted in two different layered soil systems such as gravel layer over in situ
soil and gravel layer over concrete slab (rigid base). A total 72 numbers of vertical vibration tests on square model footing
were conducted using Lazan type mechanical oscillator, varying the influencing parameters such as depth of top layer, static
weight of foundation and dynamic force level. The frequency-amplitude response in general and in particular the resonant frequencies
and resonant amplitudes predicted by cone model is compared with the results of experimental investigation, which shows a
close agreement. Thus the cone model is reliable in its application to machine foundation vibration on layered soil. 相似文献
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复杂地质条件下多结构面对重力坝坝基稳定性的影响及处理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
武都重力坝坝基地质条件复杂,发育有断层、层间错动带等多种不利地质构造,且结构面相互交错组合形成多条潜在滑移面,坝基深层抗滑稳定问题突出。为了研究多结构面对坝基深层抗滑稳定的影响及加固处理,结合武都重力坝19#坝段,建立了三维数值模型进行有限元分析。首先,对坝基中各软弱结构面的力学参数进行敏感性分析,研究影响坝基稳定的主要因素,揭示了坝踵处倾向下游的10f2、F31断层对坝基抗滑稳定影响较大,应进行重点加固处理。在该基础上,在断层10f2、F31拟定不同深度的混凝土置换,对断层置换混凝土的深度进行敏感性分析,得出不同置换深度下坝基的超载稳定安全系数。结果表明,断层10f2、F31的置换深约19 m时可以达到良好的加固效果,位移和应力值得到良好的改善,坝基塑性区域明显减小,抗滑稳定安全系数得到明显提高,并满足设计规范要求。研究成果对武都重力坝工程的加固处理提供了重要的科学依据,对类似工程的稳定分析与加固处理具有参考价值。 相似文献
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桩-网复合地基同时具备竖向增强和水平向增强两种加固形式的优点,由桩、网、土三者共同协调作用,有效分担路堤荷载,是一种作用机理复杂的地基加固方法。通过对某客运专线红粘土桩-网复合地基试验段进行的现场测试试验,对复合地基的基底土压力、土工格栅变形、孔隙水压力以及桩土沉降量等方面的测试,得出红粘土复合地基需要在桩、网、桩间土通过一个反复的作用过程才能达到稳定状态等结论,将有助于深入研究桩-网复合地基加固机理,并为进一步完善桩-网复合地基设计方法提供依据。 相似文献