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1.
北京平原区隐伏断裂晚第四纪活动性的初步研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
近十余年来,国内外有关平原区隐伏断裂的探测研究取得了长足的进展(King,1980;汪成民等,1988).但到目前为止,多数工作都集中在隐伏断裂的定位及相关各种探测方法研究.本文的重点则是在上述研究的基础上,进一步研究隐伏断裂晚第四纪活动性与活动方式.研究区主要选在北京平原北部令人注目的夏垫断裂和南口-孙河隐伏断裂.1.隐伏断裂研究的一些主要内容1.1 隐伏断裂的准确定位为查明平原区隐伏断裂的准确位置,我们采用化探普查、浅层物探详查和钻探、槽探最后定位等联合 相似文献
2.
北京平原区隐伏断裂晚第四纪活动特征的联合剖面研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
通过地形地质、化探、浅层物探、钻探和槽探等多手段的联合剖面探测研究，首次查明了夏垫隐伏断裂和南口－孙河隐伏断裂的准确位置及其活动性，发现上述隐伏断裂同时具有缓慢同生断裂运动和间隙性突发位错两种运动型式。夏垫隐伏断裂在距今５０００年以来有过两次与７级以上地震相当的突发性断层位错；南口－孙河隐伏断裂在最近的１．２万年以来仅发生一次约相当７级地震的突发性断裂位错。这表明，北京平原区的各个隐伏断裂自晚第四 相似文献
3.
天津滨海地区浅层剪切波速与基底构造关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
剪切波速是反映土体动力学特性的重要物理量之一,在土木工程抗震中有广泛的应用.本文收集整理了天津滨海地区500余口横波测井资料,在经纬向与垂直向以0.01°×0.01°x1m的三维网格进行线性插值,获得了天津滨海地区近地表剪切波速空间分布的精细图像.根据资料分布与地质构造背景,选取2个代表性波速剖面进行分析.结果表明,滨海地区浅部剪切波速结构具有明显的分层特征与横向不均匀性,进一步的分析认为,不同地质构造单元的速度结构具有明显差异,在大型区域或边界断裂两侧波速结构或受到扰动或受到明显影响,充分显示了天津滨海地区基底构造与断裂活动对晚第四纪沉积发展和地层发育的控制以及对工程地震地质条件评价的影响. 相似文献
4.
《地震》2017,(3)
使用双差定位法对北京及其邻区(38°~42°N,113°~120°E)范围内2002年1月~2015年12月的11 796个小震进行重新定位,获得9 311个重定位结果,结合北京及其邻区地质构造特征,分析了小震空间分布特征与活动构造的关系及其揭示的信息。结果表明:重新定位结果显著提高了原始定位结果的精度。震源深度主要分布在6~16km,显示孕震层主要位于中上地壳,且平原区的震源深度比基岩山区深。小震的空间分布明显受活动构造控制,主要分布在晚第四纪活动断裂发育的张家口—渤海构造带、山西断陷盆地带和华北平原断拗区内,并多沿活动断裂(带)呈线状分布或在不同方向活动断裂交会区呈面状分布。小震活动可明显反映断裂(带)的活动性,如程各庄—夏垫—固安断裂带、唐山—沧东断裂带、太行山山前断裂带等均呈明显的分段活动性。小震分布在一定程度上也可以揭示断裂的倾向、倾角及其延伸展布情况。沿二十里长山断裂至蓟运河断裂一线可能存在地下贯通的NW向隐伏活动断裂带,过文安地区可能存在走向为NNE—SSW的隐伏活动断裂带,永定河断裂可能延伸至平原区内部,到达廊坊一带。 相似文献
5.
已有地质和地球物理研究结果表明,北京平原区存在有多条第四纪隐伏活动断裂和隐伏盆地.为了研究该区的地壳浅部结构、断裂的空间展布、断裂活动性以及深浅构造关系,2006年,在北京平原的西北部地区完成了1条60次覆盖的中深层地震反射剖面和跨断裂的浅层地震反射剖面.结果表明,沿剖面结晶基底埋深约为3～6 km在结晶基底以上,地震反射剖面揭示了一套连续性较好的强反射震相,应是新生代、中生代和古生代的沉积岩系;在结晶基底之下,为一系列横向连续性较差、能量较弱的短小反射事件,可能代表了变质程度较高的结晶变质岩系或不成层的其他岩体.中深层和浅层地震剖面揭示的断裂具有上下一致的对应关系和明显的第四纪活动,对本区地堑-地垒状盆岭构造和新生代地层厚度具有重要的控制作用.本项研究不仅可进一步提高对北京地区新构造活动的认识,而且研究中所采用的方法技术对其他地区的深浅构造探测研究也有借鉴意义 相似文献
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7.
德阳地区中小地震活动特征刘万全（德阳地震办公室）德阳地区位于龙门山断裂中段边缘，地处成都平原东北部，其西北侧为北川—映秀断裂黄连桥—御军断裂及千佛山—九顶山断裂；南东向紧临中江黄家坳—金堂断裂、中江杰兴场—兴隆断裂；中部平原区有三条左阶羽列状隐伏断裂... 相似文献
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9.
根据已有地质和地球物理研究结果,北京东部平原地区存在多条第四纪隐伏活动断裂。为了查明该区基岩面的起伏情况、断裂的空间展布以及深部断面的延伸情况,2010年初,在北京顺义区庙卷村和朝阳区孙河地区附近完成了2条可控源音频大地电磁测深剖面。文中介绍了可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)隐伏活动断裂勘探的特点、资料采集过程及数据处理方法,结合区域地质资料对研究区域进行了综合地质解释。结果表明:CSAMT法在隐伏活动断裂探测中能给出工区内断裂的构造位置、倾向、断距以及发育规模,为地质分析工作提供可靠的基础资料。CSAMT法已经成为隐伏活动断裂探测中一种重要的地球物理手段,在城市活动断裂探测中发挥着重要的作用。 相似文献
10.
本文选取山东地区2个Ⅲ类场地的工程地质勘探及土层剪切波速等资料,将土层厚度按5个深度段,每个分段给出了4个土层剪切波速的改变量,通过改变不同深度段土层剪切波速,建立了19种土层地震反应分析模型,分析了不同深度段,不同概率水平下土层剪切波速的变化对场地地震动参数的影响。研究表明,不同深度段土层剪切波速的变化对场地地震动参数的影响有差异。具体表现为,土层剪切波速的改变在1—10m、11—40m和地震输入界面处三个深度段对地震动加速度峰值影响较大;其中,41—70m和71—100m两个深度段剪切波速的改变对地震动加速度峰值影响小;在土层深度1—10m时,剪切波速降低,峰值变大,剪切波速的改变与峰值的改变呈负相关;在其它深度段,剪切波速降低,峰值变小,剪切波速的改变与峰值的改变呈正相关。剪切波速的改变在1—10m和11—40m两个深度段对地震加速度反应谱影响较大;在41—70m、71—100m和地震输入界面三个深度段对地震加速度反应谱影响很小。 相似文献
11.
Surface wave dispersion curves from microearthquakes are used to obtain group velocity dispersion maps. The calculation of the local dispersion curves for each grid point from these maps then produces the input data to retrieve the 3D shear wave velocity model of the Tehran region. The group velocity maps indicate that the tomographic results agree well with the three main tectonic features and the geological units in the study area. The tomographic maps generally possess high-velocity structures across most of the mountain belts (Central Alborz and east-southeast mountains), whereas the Tehran Basin correlates to a low-velocity structure. Increasing the period in the study area highlights four independent low-velocity zones that reflect faults and fault junction systems. The shear wave velocity profiles indicate that the depth to bedrock exhibits southward variation ranging from ~?300 m to ~?1500 m. We also focus our analysis on the existence of faults within the shear wave profiles and discuss the low shear wave velocity anomalies deeper than 2 km result from the main fault structures (e.g., North Tehran, North-South Rey and Parchin). Furthermore, we argue that the dip angle of the North Tehran fault varies along fault strike, whereas the North-South Rey fault possesses a constant dip angle. Moreover, initial model uncertainties and checkerboard resolution tests are used to identify reliable and robust anomaly features in the 3D shear wave velocity model and 2D tomographic maps, respectively. Microearthquake analysis provides an effective approach for studying the upper crustal structure heterogeneity, especially the fault structure, of the Tehran region. 相似文献
12.
用瞬态多道瑞利波法研究夏垫隐伏断裂附近的浅层速度结构变化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用瞬态多道瑞利波法,对夏垫隐伏断裂附近的浅层速度结构进行了调查研究,利用f-k域分析方法提取瑞利波频散曲线,分别用遗传算法和半波长方法反演,得到断裂附近的横波速度结构和瑞利波相速度分布剖面。反演结果与钻孔资料的对比表明,瞬态瑞利波法对于探测上断点埋深较浅的隐伏断裂是有效和可靠的。 相似文献
13.
Shear wave velocity is one of the important dynamic characteristics of soil layers and applied widely in aseismic engineering. In this paper, 500 drill logging data are used to make a linear interpolation based on 0.01°×0.01°×1m grid. A shallow 3-D shear wave velocity structure of Tianjin coastal area is obtained. According to the data and geological background, we selected two typical velocity profiles to try to introduce and explain its relationship to basement structure. The results show that the shear wave velocity structure clearly presents the characteristic of stratification and lateral inhomogeneity. Furthermore, the difference of the shear wave structure between tectonic elements is clear and the velocity structure between the two sides of the local or border fault in the Quaternary is disturbed or affected significantly. It intuitively shows that the basement structure and fault activity of this region had good control of sedimentation development and strata formation in the Quaternary period which would have an important effect on engineering seismic and geological condition evaluation. 相似文献
14.
Zheng-Qin He 《地震科学（英文版）》1993,6(3):631-639
Based on the short period surface wave recorded by DSS of Project 85009, the Rayleigh wave dispersion of phase velocity is determined with the periods from 0.3s to 1.07s in Lücan-Fanxian Profile in this paper. The profile is divided into 7 sections by their dispersion characteristics, and the shallow velocity structure is inversed for each section. It shows that velocity obviously increases at the bottom of Neogene in the eastern region of the profile; that not only does Rayleigh wave velocity evidently decreases but also its waveform conspiciously changes across Neihuang fault, Changyuan fault and Liaolan fault respectively, by which the corresponding surface positions of these faults can be exactly determined; and that not only is S wave velocity between Changyuan fault and Liaolan fault smaller than that of its two sides, but also the buried depth of Neogene bottom is obviously larger than that of the two sides. 相似文献
15.
基于杭州市丰富的场地钻孔剪切波速资料,采用3种常见的剪切波速与埋深回归分析模型,分析杭州地区5类常规土在场地分类和场地未分类情况下的最优拟合公式和预测范围,并对推荐模型进行可靠性验证,对常规粉质粘土和粉砂进行地区差异性分析。研究结果表明:本文推荐的剪切波速与埋深关系公式具有良好的可靠性;地区、岩土类型和预测深度均对剪切波速与埋深关系模型的可靠性产生显著影响,故应用时应优先选用本地区统计模型,如若未有,则需根据已有资料,对选用模型进行岩土类型和适应预测深度范围验证,以保证所选模型的可靠性;受地区、岩土类型和预测深度的影响,考虑场地分类并不一定提高统计模型的预测精度,在实际工程应用中具有不确定性。 相似文献
16.
利用甘肃东南部地区(32.2°~33.5°N,102.7°~105.5°E)62个流动台站的垂直分量连续背景噪声记录数据,经过处理得到了所有可能台站对的面波互相关函数和瑞利波相速度频散曲线,采用基于射线追踪的面波频散直接反演方法得到了观测台站下方5~20km深度范围内的剪切波速度分布图像。结果表明,5km深度对应的剪切波速度横向变化与地表断裂带分布和沉积层厚度存在一定的相关性,西秦岭北缘断裂带以北地区多为低速区,漳县盆地、临洮盆地低速是沉积层较厚(近几km)的一种表征;10km深度对应的剪切波速度在西秦岭北缘断裂以南、临潭—宕昌断裂、礼县—罗家堡断裂之间的区域为低速区,光盖山—迭山北麓断裂周围为高速区;在15km深度左右,迭部—白龙江断裂附近形成了高低速相间的分块结构;在18km深度左右,西秦岭北缘断裂带附近呈现高速特征,10~18km深度范围内速度随深度逐渐增加,其变化幅度一般为0.2km/s。 相似文献
17.
利用川西流动地震台阵、汶川地震震后应急台网记录到的P波到时资料,对2008年5月至2008年10月期间发生的汶川地震余震序列应用双差层析成像方法进行了地震震源和三维P波速度结构的联合反演.结果显示,联合反演获得的地震重定位结果与基于一维地壳参考模型的双差定位方法结果相近;研究区15 km以上速度结构与地表断裂分布密切相关,20 km以下深度呈现北东向和北西向交错结构.汶川地震破裂带南段龙门山断裂带之间上地壳呈现高速异常,速度结构的非均匀变化是控制余震分布和主震破裂传播的主要因素;联合反演结果给出了小鱼洞-理县方向存在隐伏断裂的速度结构证据,同时发现,破裂带北东段可能沿新发断裂扩展;结果确认了汶川地震起始段的高角度逆冲断裂特征,也确认了前山断裂和中央断裂在约20 km深度合并到脆韧转换带的特征. 相似文献
18.
Zheng-Qin He 《地震学报(英文版)》1993,6(3):631-639
Based on the short period surface wave recorded by DSS of Project 85009, the Rayleigh wave dispersion of phase velocity is
determined with the periods from 0.3s to 1.07s in Lücan-Fanxian Profile in this paper. The profile is divided into 7 sections
by their dispersion characteristics, and the shallow velocity structure is inversed for each section. It shows that velocity
obviously increases at the bottom of Neogene in the eastern region of the profile; that not only does Rayleigh wave velocity
evidently decreases but also its waveform conspiciously changes across Neihuang fault, Changyuan fault and Liaolan fault respectively,
by which the corresponding surface positions of these faults can be exactly determined; and that not only is S wave velocity
between Changyuan fault and Liaolan fault smaller than that of its two sides, but also the buried depth of Neogene bottom
is obviously larger than that of the two sides.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 168–175, 1993.
This paper is funded by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation. 相似文献
19.
基于应用透射人工边界条件的显式有限元法计算断层破碎带宽度及力学参数变化、地震动入射角变化时二维断层场地模型P波入射下地表地震动场的分布。结果表明:(1)低速度破碎带的存在导致整个场地都有P波转换为SV波的分量,且在断层破碎带的区域出现断层陷波;(2)低速度破碎带的存在使输入场地恒定的能量向破碎带集聚放大,随着破碎带宽度增大或其介质波速降低集聚放大效应增大;(3)场地放大效应是频率相关的,宽度较宽或介质波速较低的断层破碎带对输入地震动中较低的频率成份放大显著;(4)竖向断层破碎带能阻隔斜入射地震P波,随着入射角增加隔震效应更显著。 相似文献
20.
Crustal structure beneath Liaoning province and the Bohai Sea and its adjacent region in China based on ambient noise tomography 
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下载免费PDF全文 The velocity structure of the crust beneath Liaoning province and the Bohai sea in China was imaged using ambient seismic noise recorded by 73 regional broadband stations. All available three-component time series from the 12-month span between January and December 2013 were cross-correlated to yield empirical Green's functions for Rayleigh and Love waves. Phasevelocity dispersion curves for the Rayleigh waves and the Love waves were measured by applying the frequencytime analysis method. Dispersion measurements of the Rayleigh wave and the Love wave were then utilized to construct 2D phase-velocity maps for the Rayleigh wave at8–35 s periods and the Love wave at 9–32 s periods,respectively. Both Rayleigh and Love phase-velocity maps show significant lateral variations that are correlated well with known geological features and tectonics units in the study region. Next, phase dispersion curves of the Rayleigh wave and the Love wave extracted from each cell of the 2D Rayleigh wave and Love wave phase-velocity maps,respectively, were inverted simultaneously to determine the3 D shear wave velocity structures. The horizontal shear wave velocity images clearly and intuitively exhibit that the earthquake swarms in the Haicheng region and theTangshan region are mainly clustered in the transition zone between the low-and high-velocity zones in the upper crust, coinciding with fault zones, and their distribution is very closely associated with these faults. The vertical shear wave velocity image reveals that the lower crust downward to the uppermost mantle is featured by distinctly high velocities, with even a high-velocity thinner layer existing at the bottom of the lower crust near Moho in central and northern the Bohai sea along the Tanlu fault, and these phenomena could be caused by the intrusion of mantle material, indicating the Tanlu fault could be just as the uprising channel of deep materials. 相似文献