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兴城温泉属断裂型热矿水,主要由西部丘陵区的降水补绐。导水通道以东西向断裂为主,导热通道为新华夏深大断裂。地下水在东西向断裂和新华夏断裂深部约1400m的交汇部位被加热,在新华夏低序次旋卷构造,即帚状构造的张性兼扭性断裂破碎带中富集。富集带的钻孔涌水量3000-4000m~3/d,水温66.5℃,矿化度4.309g/l,SiO_260·0mg/l,氡188.7-244.2×10~3Bq/m~3并含有Sr、Li、Mo、Rb、Ni、Cs等元素,属Cl-NaCa型。 相似文献
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辽东半岛南部金伯利岩产于辽东台隆复县—新金坳陷内的基底隆起区。金伯利岩浆的形成是多种地质作用的综合结果。控制岩浆形成的主体作用是具亏损和富集双重特征地幔的部分熔融,贫金刚石金伯利岩体曾经历了强烈的分离结晶作用和地幔易熔组分的萃取作用。深部富含不相容元素的C—H—O流体加入上覆亏损地幔中,引起地幔底辟体上升,在大约215km深度处地温线与橄榄岩C—H—O固相线交切,引起橄榄岩1%—3%的熔融,形成粘度为0.0211Pa·s,密度为2.76g·cm~(-3)、氧逸度为2.92×1.01325×10~(-6)Pa的金伯利岩浆,这种岩浆沿着宽2.7m的裂隙,以约18m/s的速度上升、就位成岩。 相似文献
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C. T. A. Chen 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1994,(3)
Measured concentrations of dissolved oxygen,phosphate,silicate,total alkalinity and calculated totalCO_2 in a section between 121°E and 125°E across the Kuroshio near 22°N off Taiwan and thegeostrophic velocity were used to estimate the gross transport of oxygen,nutrients and carbonates. The flux of dissolved oxygen is 6.7×10~6 mol/s northward and 0.9×10~6 mol/s southward.The netflux equals 5.8×10~6 mol/s down-stream.The northward flux of phosphate is 22.6×10~3 mol/s;the south-ward flux is 1.4×10~3 mol/s.The net phosphate flux is 21.2×10~3 mol/s northward.The flux of silicateis 967×10~3 northward and 59×10~3 mol/s southward;the net transport is 908×10~3 mol/s down-stream.The flux of alkalinity is 75.5×10~6 mol/s northward,and 10.8×10~6 mol/s southward,the net flux is64.7×10~6 mol/s northward.For total CO_2 the transport is 73.4×10~6 mol/s northward and 10.8×10~6 mol/ssouthward,or a net transport of 62.6×10~6 mol/s northward. 相似文献
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临沂城区位于沂沭断裂带西侧,沂沭断裂带是一条巨型新华夏系断裂构造带。临沂城区赋存着丰富的地热资源,通过对研究区地球物理勘探、地温测量、水质分析等资料的研究,分析了研究区地热地质特征,论述了地热资源成因。临沂城区东北部热储类型为基岩构造裂隙带状热储,地热水类型为基岩构造裂隙水,补给来源为大气降水,沂沭断裂带及其次一级断裂为导水、导热构造,浅部地下水经过深循环后被加温形成地热资源。地热水主要为溶滤型的陆相沉积水,水化学类型为ClNa·Ca型,地热水中常规组分随热储层深度的增加而增大。选择钾镁地球化学温标和无蒸汽损失的石英温标计算热储温度在78～104°C,为中低温热储,为断裂控制的深循环对流型地热田模式。 相似文献
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山东省临清地热田主体位于冠县凹陷内,面积约1550km2。地热类型属层状孔隙型,热源是地球内部的传导热,盖层是第四系和新近纪明化镇组。可被利用的热储层有4个,最有开发利用价值的是馆陶组下段热储,该热储层顶板埋深约1100m,底板埋深约1700m,热储层厚度530~580m,含水层累积厚度158~175m,单井涌水量1500~2000m3/d,出口水温62~67℃,矿化度5000mg/L左右,具腐蚀性,结垢性弱,具较好的开发利用价值。经计算馆陶组热储层单井1a的可采量为5.431×105m3,100a可采量所释放的总热量为1.156×1013kJ,合理井距为1500m。 相似文献
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本文研究了四川地区均衡重力场空间变化和地震之间的关系,得出四川地区划分地震危险区的判据为:局部均衡重力异常为土30毫伽(±30×10~(-5)m/s~2),水平梯度模量大于0.5毫伽/公里(0.5×10~(-5)m/s~2/km)。同时还给出了重力场参数的平均值与各地震活动区特征值的相关系数。 相似文献
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The South China Sea water can be divided according to depth into three boxes by the pycnoclineand a sill.Using a box model with matter balance,the net seawater fluxes were calculated to be317.9×10~4 m~3/s in box Ⅰ for the upper homogeneous layer outflowing to the adjoining oceans;67×10~4 m~3/s in box Ⅲ for the water entering the basin;240×10~4 m~3/s in box Ⅱ for water entering theSouth China Sea.The upward speed of basin water was calculated to be 8.4×10~(-5) cm/s and that ofseawater flowing up along the pycnocline was calculated to be 8.9×10~(-5) cm/s. 相似文献
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本文对拉科斯特G型重力仪特性、零漂特征、格值误差、测量精度以及《地震重力重复测量规范》中有关自差互差等问题作了讨论。认为:拉科斯特重力仪具有性能稳定,零漂小,观测精度高的优点,各仪器之间的系统误差不明显,格值误差极小;规范中规定的30×10~(-8)m/s~2自差和3S×10~(-8)m/s~2互差偏大。建议改为20×10~(-8)m/s~2和25×10~(-8)m/s~2为宜。 相似文献
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Acidrainhasbeenaglobalenvironmentalprob-lem.SouthChinaandthesouthwestpartarethetwomainacidrainareasinChinawiththerangeof'pHvariationfrom4.5to4.O,andseientificstudiesonacidrainfocusontheseareas(WANGetal.,l997).Inre-centyears,however,inthenorthpartofChinaacidrainoccurred'notunusuallyandevenmoreseriouslysuchasincitiesofTumenandHunchuninJilinProvince.Itisessentialtodelveintothetemporalandspatialvariationsofatmosphericprecipitationacidityandthevariationscausesintheseareastoprovidesci-entificba… 相似文献
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以济南市章丘区小冶睦里地区石炭二叠纪含煤地层采空区为研究对象,采取资料收集、井间地震、钻探验证等方法手段,分析井间地震层析成像技术对采空区解译推断的有效性。结果表明,井间地震层析成像速度反演结果体现为高速分布的区域,推断为基岩完整区域;速度反演结果体现为低速分布的区域,推断为采煤采空区域。经与钻探工程比对,井间地震层析成像技术推断的采空区位置与钻探揭露深度较为吻合,表明井间地震层析成像技术在济南市章丘区小冶睦里煤矿采空区勘查中具有较高的可行性和实用性,为该地区同类型的采空区勘查提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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镓是煤中可利用的伴生元素之一。通过研究我国煤田中镓的分布特点,将其在煤层中的富集情况划分为区域富集和全段富集,并从煤岩类型、矿物组成、元素对比等方面分析得出镓在顶底板附近煤层富集时,与煤灰产率、灰中w(Al2O3)等多为正相关关系;当镓富集于其他位置时,该相关性不明显。对相应赋存状态和富集机理的对比分析表明,无机矿物和有机物质对镓在煤中富集有不同的作用意义,在以无机成矿作用为主的背景下,强调有机质在镓的富集初期具有重要作用。煤中镓的物质来源主要为陆源碎屑,后期地下水等作用对其有补充作用。 相似文献
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随着我国矿产勘查开发力度的不断加强,地表矿、浅部矿、易识别矿日趋减少,矿产勘查工作正朝着寻找隐伏矿、深部矿、难识别矿的方向转变。因此,深部地质勘查研究日趋具有非常重要的意义。在招远市留仙庄矿区利用可控源音频大地电磁测深(CSAMT)及频谱激电测深(SIP)法对深部异常进行查探,共布设2条物探剖面,分别为108号、132号勘探线剖面。通过CSAMT与SIP测量工作,大致确定了招平断裂带的产状,对2条剖面CSAMT测量结果对比,大致确定了2条剖面所测区域在招平断裂带沿产状向下延伸位置及对应关系,圈定了3处高极化异常区域。该次工作充分发挥物探优势,验证了物探方法在深部找矿勘查中的有效性,总结了存在的问题,为下一步地质勘查工作提供可靠依据。 相似文献
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煤矿断层导水是引起煤矿水害问题的主要因素之一,对煤矿断层的导水性勘查与评价是煤田水文地质研究中的重要课题,也是煤矿采区布置与安全开采必须解决的问题。在煤矿开采初期查明矿区内断层构造的空间分布及其含导水性,对指导煤矿安全生产具有重要的意义。在充分收集新安煤矿矿区地质、水文及物探资料的基础上,利用瞬变电磁技术,对区内断层等构造的含导水性进行了勘查,取得了良好的效果,为煤矿的开采设计和施工提供了参考依据,有效地预防了煤矿开采过程中安全事故的发生。 相似文献
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The occurrence of debris flow is affected by many factors. Risk zoning of debris flow plays a vital role in the early-warning and prediction of abrupt geological hazards, and exploration of new method is needed in the early-warning and prediction of geological hazards. The extension theory is a new method to solve contradiction matters. Based on extension theory, AHP and GIS, the risk zoning model of debris flow was established in this paper. The result of this research provides a new way in the risk zoning, early-warning and prediction of debris flow 相似文献
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BAI Liping WANG Yeyao SUN Jiali GONG Bin .College of Water Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing China .Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing China 《东北亚地学研究》2009,12(1):40-45,56
The occurrence of debris flow is affected by many factors. Risk zoning of debris flow plays a vital role in the early-warning and prediction of abrupt geological hazards, and exploration of new method is needed in the early-warning and prediction of geological hazards. The extension theory is a new method to solve contradiction matters. Based on extension theory, AHP and GIS, the risk zoning model of debris flow was established in this paper. The result of this research provides a new way in the risk zoning, early-warning and prediction of debris flow 相似文献
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GAOAnchun ZHANGSuping SHENPeilu WUJiejing 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(2):99-107
The precipitation in Shandong in July, August as well as the whole summer (JJA) and the corresponding 500hPa geopotential height fields are analyzed by means of the SVD (singular value decomposition) methodology. It is found that the general circulations in East Asia and the Western Pacific underwent decadal changes around 1979. The geopotential height, in particular over key areas like the South China Sea and the Philippines, increased after 1979. Corresponding to the changes in the geopotential height, the rainfall in Shandong started to decrease around 1979. The synthesized analysis shows that when the geopotential height at 500hPa level decreases in the key areas, the Western Pacific subtropical high shifts northward and an anticyclonic anomalous cell enforces the southerly flow over Shandong-Korea-Japan, Shandong could experience a wet period. A dry period is likely to occur when the geopotential height increases in these key areas, the subtropical high moves southward or expands westward to a great distance, and a cyclonic anomalous cell controls Shandong. Respective conceptual models for the causative mechanism are obtained for the cases of July, August and the whole summer (JJA). 相似文献