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1.
报道了东天山觉罗塔格构造带中雅满苏组火山岩的地球化学特征和年代学结果,通过岩石学、同位素年代学及地球化学研究显示: (1)雅满苏组火山岩由玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩以及火山碎屑岩组成,以钙碱性系列为主.火山岩地球化学特征及捕获锆石年龄指示雅满苏组火山岩形成于具有古老基底的陆源弧环境; (2)东天山觉罗塔格构造带雅满苏组火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为东段348.0±1.7 Ma(MSWD=1.15)、中段335.9±2.4 Ma(MSWD=1.03)、西段334.0±2.5 Ma (MSWD=1.02),雅满苏组火山岩整体形成于早石炭世,但东段形成时间早于西段; (3)东天山雅满苏岛弧带形成时期东段早于中段和西段,东天山石炭纪时的俯冲事件可能是由东部先开始,依次到中部、西部,俯冲形式类似于"剪刀"闭合的过程. 相似文献
2.
Ji-Feng Ying Xin-Hua Zhou Lian-Chang Zhang Fei Wang Yu-Tao Zhang 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2010,99(2):357-378
Precise age dating and systematic geochemical investigation were performed on the widely distributed late Mesozoic volcanic
rocks in the North Great Xing’an Range (NGXR). In situ zircon U–Pb age measurements indicate that the volcanic eruption commenced
from 163 Ma ago and lasted to 113 Ma ago. These volcanic rocks show a wide range in compositions from basaltic andesite, trachyandesite
and trachydacite to rhyolite. The majority of volcanic rocks exhibit high-K calc-alkaline affinity with the subordinate showing
shoshonitic features. The volcanic rocks are characterized with low MgO contents, LILE, LREE enrichment and HFSE depletion.
Elemental and isotopic variations suggest that fractional crystallization with the predominant removal of olivine and orthopyroxene
play an important role in the evolution of magma. Most of the basic and intermediate volcanic rocks are generated from an
enriched lithospheric mantle which was metasomatised by fluids released from subducted slabs during the closure of the Paleo-Asian
and Mongol-Okhotsk oceans. The generation of such widely distributed volcanic rocks was caused by the decompressional partial
melting of enriched lithospheric mantle in an extensional regime, which resulted from the gravitational collapse and upwelling
of asthenosphere after the final closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk oceans in late Jurassic and from then the Mongol-Okhotsk orogen
turned into the post-orogenic stage. 相似文献
3.
东南沿海中生代火山岩带地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中国东南沿海位于太平洋板块和欧亚板块的结合处,广泛分布着中生代火山岩,并伴随有大规模的成矿作用。酸性火山岩占绝对优势,基性中性火山岩仅零星出露。酸性和中性火山岩为一套富碱、富钾、富铝、低钛的高钾钙碱性系列,基性火山岩为一套富硅贫碱的高钾和中钾钙碱性系列。从基性到酸性火山岩稀土分馏和铕的负异常逐渐加剧。基性火山岩贫Nb、Zr、Y,弱富集Ba、Hf、Th、Ce。中性火山岩和酸性火山岩贫Ba、Ti、P、Nb、Zr、Ta、Sr,强烈富集Pb。通过主量、微量和稀土元素的研究认为,基性火山岩和酸性火山岩为独立的岩浆起源,在中生代,东南沿海广泛存在着玄武岩的底侵作用,给下地壳提供了大量的热源,从而诱发了下地壳重熔,形成了大量的酸性火山岩。中性火山岩由酸性和基性岩浆混合形成,其地球化学特征主要受酸性岩浆的制约。 相似文献
4.
西藏那曲县北聂荣微地块聂荣岩群中斜长角闪岩——Rodinia超大陆裂解的地质纪录 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
西藏那曲县北聂荣微地块聂荣岩群中斜长角闪岩原岩恢复为正斜长角闪岩,地球化学特征显示岩石属于拉斑系列基性火山岩,具有轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损的右倾型稀土元素配分模式。岩石富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba及高场强元素Nb、Ta,Sr、Th和U呈现明显的负异常,在构造环境判别图解中样品均投到板内玄武岩区,具有与裂谷火山岩相似的地球化学特征。通过高精度的LA-ICP-MS(激光剥蚀等离子体质谱仪)锆石微区原位U-Pb同位素测年,西藏那曲县北聂荣微地块聂荣岩群片麻状斜长角闪岩中获得863±10 Ma的谐和年龄,为原岩(基性火山岩)的形成时代,说明聂荣岩群形成于新元古代早期。该年龄相当于Rodinia超大陆裂解的地质记录。此外,还获得了2 539~1 006 Ma之间的捕获锆石年龄信息。 相似文献
5.
冈底斯中段林子宗火山岩岩石地球化学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
广泛发育在冈底斯岩浆岩带中的林子宗火山岩及其与下伏地层间的区域不整合提供了印度-亚洲大陆碰撞的重要证据.谢通门地区的林子宗火山岩早期以中基性-中性岩为主,夹少量流纹质凝灰岩,晚期以流纹质火山岩为主.岩石学和地球化学研究表明,这套火山岩早期以钙碱性为主,带有较多陆缘火山岩特征,中期开始出现标志陆内活动的钾玄岩,晚期更多地显示了加厚陆壳条件下火山岩的特点,记录了由新特提斯俯冲消减末期过渡到印度-亚洲大陆碰撞的信息.中基性岩浆来源于俯冲带的地幔源区,长英质岩浆形成于加厚地壳的部分熔融.结合区域同位素年龄资料,可以认为林子宗火山岩中高钾流纹质火山岩是印度-亚洲大陆碰撞阶段陆壳缩短加压升温引起部分熔融的产物. 相似文献
6.
《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2011,40(6):786-793
Mesozoic volcanic rocks are widespread throughout the Great Xing’an Range, NE China. However, precise data constraining the exact eruption ages are limited, especially for those from the southern Great Xing’an Range, which severely hampers our understanding of the petrogenesis and geodynamics of these rocks. In this paper, we report precise in situ LA-ICPMS zircon U–Pb age measurements for these volcanic rocks. Volcanic rocks in the southern Great Xing’an Range were divided into four units from bottom to top, namely, the Manketouebo, Manitu, Baiyingaolao and Meiletu formations. The previous studies suggested that these volcanic rocks were mainly formed in the Late Jurassic. Our data demonstrate that the Manketouebo formation erupted during Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous time, whereas the other formations are all of Cretaceous age. The southern Great Xing’an Range age dataset, along with recently obtained precise ages for volcanic rocks from the northern Great Xing’an Range indicate that Mesozoic volcanism throughout the Great Xing’an Range commenced in Late Jurassic, but peaked during the Cretaceous. They formed under an extensional tectonic setting which resulted from closure of the Mongol–Okhotsk Ocean and subsequent orogenic collapse. The globally elevated mantle temperature in Cretaceous may provided thermal contributions to the generation of the volcanisms. 相似文献
7.
冈底斯岩浆弧中段的西藏措勤县中卢古地区古近纪火山岩十分发育,岩石类型以基性端元和酸性端元火山岩为主,中性火山岩十分少见。基性火山岩相对富集不相容元素及REE,其源区所处构造部位较深,为受地壳物质混杂的过渡型幔源区;酸性火山岩则为地壳物质重熔的产物,形成的构造环境为岛弧夭折期的初始裂谷。 相似文献
8.
准噶尔盆地陆东-五彩湾地区石炭系火山岩油气藏勘探近年来取得了重要进展.该区火山岩主要由中-基性火山熔岩和中-酸性火山碎屑岩组成.火山岩的储集空间可以分为原生孔隙和次生孔隙两类.火山岩储集性能主要受岩性与岩相、风化和次生溶蚀作用、构造作用和形成环境等多种因素的共同影响.最有利的储集岩为火山角砾岩和流纹岩,其次为安山岩,而最有利的储集部位为石炭系顶面较厚的风化壳.此外,研究区火山岩岩石类型、火山岩的储集性能及储集空间组合类型等都具有区域性的差异.其中,陆东地区火山岩的储集性能最理想,五彩湾地区火山岩的储集性能略差,三个泉地区火山岩的储集性能最差. 相似文献
9.
Newly developed evidence for the original Tethysan island-arc volcanic rocks in the southern segment of the South Lancangjiang Belt 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper re-describes the characteristics of pre-Ordovician (Pt3) metamorphic volcanic rocks in the Huimin-Manlai region of Yunnan Province from the aspects of petrographic characteristics, rock assemblage, petrochemistry, REE, trace elements, lead isotopes and geotectonic setting. The metamorphic volcanic rocks maintain blasto-intergranular and blasto-andesitic textures; the volcanic rocks are characterized by a basalt-andesite-dacite assemblage; the volcanic rocks are basic-intermediate-intermediate-acid in chemical composition, belonging to semi-alkaline rocks, with calc-alkaline series and tholeiite series coexisting, and they are characterized by low TiO2 contents; their REE distribution patterns are of the LREE-enrichment right-inclined type; the volcanic rocks are enriched in large cation elements and commonly enriched in Th and partly depleted in Ti, Cr and P, belonging to the Gondwana type as viewed from their Pb isotopic composition; petrochemically the data points fall mostly within the field of island-arc volcanic rocks. All these characteristics provided new evidence for the existence of original Tethysan island-arc volcanic rocks in the region studied. 相似文献
10.
火山是人类窥探深部岩浆系统的窗口。从全球范围来看,贫晶体富熔体的火山岩(尤其是玄武岩和流纹岩)大面积出露,而富晶体的长英质火山岩仅出露于破火山周围。长英质富晶体火山岩主要可分为两类：一类是成分和晶体含量均一的火山岩;另一类是成分和斑晶含量分带的火山岩。富晶体火山岩是冷储存晶粥接受岩浆反复补给后重熔、再活化,重新具备流动能力而喷发形成的,储库中先存物质的成分决定了再活化形成的富晶体火山岩的类型。富晶体火山岩的存在能够很好地解释岩浆储库具有较长的寿命而岩浆汇聚结晶的过程却是迅速的这种看似矛盾的现象。虽然近年来长英质富晶体火山岩的研究已经取得了明显的进展,但仍有许多问题亟待解决,如碎斑熔岩的成因,如何判别晶粥活化,晶粥再活化与火山喷发的关系,岩浆补给和晶粥活化的时间尺度等。对富晶体火山岩的进一步研究将有助于深入揭示熔体演化、运移、在浅部的聚集和喷发的机制,并可为建立更完善的长英质岩浆演化模型提供更多信息。 相似文献
11.
式可布台铁矿位于西天山阿吾拉勒铁矿成矿带西段,是此矿带极具代表性的铁矿床。主要赋存于以凝灰岩为主的石炭系上统伊什基里克组火山岩中。本文通过对式可布台矿区的火山岩进行岩石地球化学和LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb测年分析来探讨火山岩形成的构造环境与成岩时代。地球化学分析表明大多数火山岩样品显示为高钾钙碱性系列;主量元素表明矿区火山岩主要由安山岩、英安岩、流纹英安岩组成,为钙碱性系列;微量元素和稀土元素表明矿区火山岩产出的构造环境为火山岛弧;LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb测年显示火山岩的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为(301±1)Ma和(313±2)Ma,表明该区的火山岩为晚石炭世早期。结合区域地质资料,认为矿区内出露的高钾钙碱性系列火山岩可能属于俯冲过程末期大陆岛弧岩浆作用的产物,其岩石的形成与构造岛弧环境有关,主体与下石炭统大哈拉军山组火山岩岩石化学特征相似。 相似文献
12.
对升平气田白垩系营城组火山岩岩石学与物性特征、储集空间类型及其形成和演化等研究结果表明,火山岩岩石类型主要有火山碎屑岩、火山熔岩和沉火山岩,以流纹岩为主,少量英安岩、安山岩。火山岩气藏储集空间以次生溶孔(洞)为主,其次为原生孔隙和裂缝。火山岩的演化过程可划分为前期和后期两个阶段。前期阶段以火山自身活动为主,主要形成气孔和火山角砾间孔为主的原生孔隙;后期阶段包括火山熔岩的冷凝作用与火山岩的后生成岩作用,是火山岩储集空间形成的主要时期。研究区风化剥蚀面、断层与裂缝是天然气成藏的主要运移通道,也是有利的储集空间。 相似文献
13.
西藏雄梅地区晚白垩世江巴组火山岩岩石成因及对加厚地壳减薄的指示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
江巴组火山岩是西藏雄梅地区近年来发现的火山岩,但其岩石成因尚不明确.通过开展系统的岩相学、地球化学、同位素定年示踪研究,结果表明英安质火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄为85.1±1.0 Ma,为晚白垩世.安山质和英安质火山岩显示出明显的埃达克质岩特征,主量元素显示出较高的SiO2和Al2O3含量及Mg#值;稀土元素整体呈轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素强烈亏损,轻重稀土元素分异明显,（La/Yb）N值较高,无明显Eu异常;微量元素具有明显的高Sr,低Y、Yb和高Sr/Y值,相对富集Th、Zr和Hf,亏损Nb、Ta和Ti的特点;英安质火山岩锆石εHf（t）值均为正值,在+2.7~+7.1之间,指示有亏损地幔物质参与成岩作用;以上表明安山质和英安质火山岩可能形成于加厚新生下地壳拆沉的部分熔融并有亏损地幔物质的加入.流纹质火山岩具相对低的MgO、TiO2含量;LREEs富集、HREEs亏损,但轻重稀土元素分馏明显较安山质和英安质火山岩弱,微量元素富集Rb、Th和K,强烈亏损Eu,Sr,Ba,P和Ti,明显的负Eu异常,表明流纹质火山岩为地壳发生深熔而形成.综合对比江巴组火山岩的地球化学性质,表明班公湖-怒江缝合带中段昂龙岗日-班戈弧地区在晚白垩世期间存在一期板内加厚下地壳拆沉减薄事件. 相似文献
14.
北山古生代火山岩尤其是石炭纪-二叠纪火山岩的形成环境及成因备受学者关注且长期以来存在争议。本文收集了近年来发表的关于北山石炭纪-二叠纪火山岩研究的地球化学数据,岩石地球化学特征显示北山石炭纪玄武岩主要为安山玄武岩,属拉斑系列,二叠纪火山岩主要为安山玄武岩和亚碱性玄武岩,落入拉斑系列及过渡区;石炭纪玄武岩和二叠纪玄武岩均具有LREE富集的球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式,轻重稀土元素分馏程度均较低。在微量元素蛛网图上,石炭纪-二叠纪遭受地壳混染的玄武岩呈现出明显的Nb-Ta亏损和微弱的Ti亏损特征,而未遭受地壳混染作用的绝大多数石炭纪-二叠纪玄武岩主要呈现出与OIB相似的"隆起"状不相容元素标准化配分模式。岩石成因分析认为,石炭纪-二叠纪玄武质岩浆可能主要来源于地幔柱,部分石炭纪-二叠纪玄武岩在形成演化过程中遭受了明显的大陆地壳混染作用,导致其出现十分相似于岛弧或活动大陆边缘的地球化学特征。结合区域构造演化分析及构造环境判别,认为石炭纪-二叠纪玄武岩均形成于大陆板内环境。 相似文献
15.
青山群火山岩是山东境内最具代表性的中生代火山岩,研究其形成时代及其成因对了解华北克拉通东部的地质演化历史具有重要意义.对鲁东万第地区中生代青山群中基性火山岩和中酸性火山岩样品进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,结果分别为117±2 Ma和116±4 Ma,表明万第地区中生代青山群火山岩的形成年龄为早白垩世中晚期.结合前人研究结果,可得鲁东青山群火山岩岩浆开始和结束的时间均略晚于鲁西;万第中基性和中酸性火山岩形成过程中均受到过华北克拉通古老地壳物质的影响,且万第中基性火山岩还受到了扬子陆壳深俯冲的影响. 相似文献
16.
Shangyue Shen Qinglai Feng Wenqian Yang Zhibin Zhang Chonglakmani Chongpan 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(3):255-260
On the basis of the petrographic characteristics, rock assemblages, petrochemistry, REEs, trace elements and geotectonic settings, the authors described the characteristics of continental marginal arc-volcanic rocks in the Late Permian-Early Triassic (P2-T1) volcanic rocks distributed on the eastern side of the ocean-ridge/oceanic island basalts in the Chiang Mai belt. The volcanic rock assemblage is basaltic andesite-andesite-rhyolite. The volcanic series is dominated by the calc-alkaline series, with the tholeitic series coming next. The chemical composition of the volcanic rocks is characterized by high Al2O3; the REE distribution patterns are of the LREE-enrichment rightward incline type; the large cation elements are highly enriched, and the volcanic rocks are generally enriched in U and Th and depleted in Ti, Cr and P. The petrochemical plot falls within the field of island-arc volcanic rocks, in consistency with the projected points of continental marginal arc-volcanic rocks in the Lancangjiang belt. These continental mar-ginal arc-volcanic rocks, together with ocean-ridge/oceanic island-type volcanic rocks in the Chiang Mai belt, con-stitute the ocean-ridge volcanic rock-arc magmatic rock belts distributed in pairs, indicative of eastward subduction of the oceanic crust in the Chiang Mai belt. This result is of great importance in exploring the evolution of the pa-leo-Tethys in the Chiang Mai belt. 相似文献
17.
XIONG Xiao ZHU Laimin LI Ben ZHANG Guowei GONG Hujun ZHENG Jun JIANG Hang 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(6):1926-1946
Precise in situ zircon U-Pb dating and Lu–Hf isotopic measurement using an LA-ICP-MS system, whole-rock major and trace element geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotope geochemistry were conducted on the volcanic host rocks of the Tongyu copper deposit on the basis of further understanding of its geological characteristics. Three zircon samples from the volcanic host rocks yielded 206Pb/238 U weighted average ages ranging from 436±4 Ma to 440±5 Ma, which are statistically indistinguishable and coeval with the ca. 440 Ma northward subduction event of the Paleo-Qinling oceanic slab. The volcanic host rocks were products of magmatic differentiation that evolved from basalt to andesite to dacite to rhyolite, forming an integrated tholeiitic island arc volcanic rock suite. The primitive mantle-normalized trace element patterns for most samples show characteristics of island arc volcanic rocks, such as relative enrichment of LILE(e.g. Th, U, Pb and La) and depletion of HFSE(e.g. Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr and Hf). Discrimination diagrams of Ta/Yb vs Th/Yb, Ta vs Th, Yb vs Th/Ta, Ta/Hf vs Th/Hf, Hf/3 vs Th vs Nb/16, La vs La/Nb and Nb vs Nb/Th all suggest that both the volcanic host rocks from the Tongyu copper deposit and the volcanic rocks from the regional Xieyuguan Group were formed in an island arc environment related to subduction of an oceanic slab. Values of ISr(0.703457 to 0.708218) and εNd(t)(-2 to 5.8) indicate that the source materials of volcanic rocks from the Tongyu copper deposit and the Xieyuguan Group originated from the metasomatised mantle wedge with possible crustal material assimilation. Most of the volcanic rock samples show good agreement with the values of typical island arc volcanic rocks in the ISr-εNd(t) diagram. The involvement of crustal-derived material in the magma of the volcanic rocks from the Tongyu copper deposit was also reflected in the zircon εHf(t) values, which range from-3.08 to 10.7, and the existence of inherited ancient xenocrystic zircon cores(2616±39 Ma and 1297±22 Ma). The mineralization of the Tongyu copper deposit shows syn-volcanic characteristics such as layered orebodies interbedded with the volcanic rock strata, thus, the zircon U-Pb age of the volcanic host rocks can approximately represent the mineralization age of the Tongyu copper deposit. Both the Meigou pluton and the volcanic host rocks were formed during the ca. 440 Ma northward subduction of the Paleo-Qinling Ocean when high oxygen fugacity aqueous hydrothermal fluid released by dehydration of the slab and the overlying sediments fluxed into the mantle wedge, triggered partial melting of the mantle wedge, and activated and extracted Cu and other ore-forming elements. The magma and ore-bearing fluid upwelled and erupted, and consequently formed the island arc volcanic rock suite and the Tongyu VHMS-type copper deposit. 相似文献
18.
青藏高原南部广泛发育的林子宗火山岩蕴涵着新特提斯洋俯冲与印度—亚洲大陆碰撞过程的地质信息。为探讨冈底斯中段格达地区典中组火山岩的形成时代、岩浆源区及构造环境等特征,对其开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年和地球化学特征研究。研究结果表明: 该地区典中组火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(61.6±1.0) Ma; 典中组火山岩相对富集LILE和LREE、亏损HFSE,具典型岛弧火山岩的特征; 岩浆源区主要来源于地壳物质部分熔融,是俯冲岛弧构造环境下新特提斯洋北向俯冲消减过程的产物。 相似文献
19.
杭州南部新元古界青白口系上墅组火山岩,由基性岩和酸性岩组成,缺乏SiO2在57×10-2～68×10-2的中性及中酸性成分,构成一套双峰式火山岩组合。基性火山岩与酸性火山岩的稀土元素和微量元素特征存在明显差异,表明酸性火山岩并不是由基性岩浆分离结晶产生,而是分别由不同的源区熔融形成,基性火山岩起源于亏损程度较低的地幔或来源于亏损地幔的岩浆受到陆壳物质的混染,酸性火山岩主要由上地壳经不同程度的部分熔融而形成,其形成的构造环境为陆内至陆缘张裂环境。上墅组双峰式火山岩的形成,是华南Rodinia超大陆裂解事件的岩石学记录,揭示了华南Rodinia超大陆裂解始于青白口纪。 相似文献
20.
董臣强 《沉积与特提斯地质》2014,(2):92-97
春晖油田石炭系火山岩地层中,油气富集程度与储层发育程度呈正相关关系。研究认为,储层的发育与分布主要受岩相、岩性和构造运动的控制。岩相控制岩性,岩性控制储集空间组合类型,溢流相和火山沉积相围绕爆发相具有环带状分布特点,从火山角砾岩→玄武岩、安山岩→凝灰岩,储集性能逐渐变差;构造运动则控制裂缝的发育及溶蚀作用,断层周边微裂缝发育,沿着微裂缝则溶蚀作用增强,次生孔隙发育。 相似文献