共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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利用先验信息对参数加以约束,建立非线性不等式约束平差模型,并提出一种新的岭估计算法解算该平差模型。2个病态算例实验证明了本文算法的有效性,且计算结果精度高于普通岭估计。 相似文献
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目前普遍采用卡尔曼滤波方法来实现非差法卫星钟差的实时解算。平方根滤波可以增强数值计算的稳定性,避免滤波发散,但矩阵的求逆会耗费较长的计算时间;序贯算法可以避免对矩阵直接求逆,能提升计算效率。综合两种算法的优点,提出一种基于序贯算法的平方根滤波器,并应用于卫星钟差的实时解算,得到的卫星钟差精度优于0.2 ns,且计算时长缩短40%。 相似文献
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介绍尼尔映射函数(NMF)、维也纳映射函数(VMF1)和全球映射函数(GMF)3种常用映射函数,讨论评估GPS基线质量的2个指标--基线重复性和平均值的标准偏差。根据中国境内IGS站的观测数据,基于GAMIT软件的数据处理结果,研究3种映射函数对GPS基线重复性和平均值标准偏差的影响。结果表明,在进行GPS基线处理时,动态映射函数的解算精度比经验映射函数要高,其中VMF1模型在解算基线重复性时结果更好,而GMF模型在计算平均值的标准偏差时效果更佳。 相似文献
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研究了非差与历元差分两种观测模型估计精密卫星钟差的方法,评价了分别利用两类观测模型估钟的特点。通过实际算例分析了两种观测模型估钟的处理速度与精度。计算结果表明：基于非差观测模型估计卫星钟差精度高、观测信息没有损失、可靠性高、可以实现模糊度固定,但由于未知参数多,解算速度较慢,且需要经过一段时间的收敛才能达到所需精度;而历元差分模型估计卫星钟差待求参数较少,计算效率高,且不存在收敛过程,但估钟精度比非差模型估钟收敛后的精度略低,且得不到钟差初值,需从导航电文中提取或通过其他方式获取,不过由此引起的系统性偏差,在定位时可被模糊度和接收机钟差吸收,不影响最终的定位结果。 相似文献
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穆斯堡尔谱类似一种指纹鉴定技术,能有效的鉴定不同的矿物和不同来源的同一种矿物。人们通常从矿物的常量元素和微量元素去分析矿物药,而穆谱可从它的矿物相结构、内磁场、粒度、类质同象替代和离子交换等方面进行药理研究。特别是利用穆谱测定矿物中铁的氧化状态、电子组态时.不但快速准确,而且需要之样品量极少(约100mg)。利用穆斯堡尔谱研究药用矿物是一种有意义的大胆尝试。 相似文献
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靳慧洁 《资源导刊(河南)》2009,(3)
在全国范围内集中开展的第二次土地调查工作,我省率先完成了全省境界接边和控制面积量算,其中控制面积量算成果已于近日首批通过了国务院第二次全国土地调查领导小组办公室审查,获得较高评价.河南省境界接边和控制面积量算主要目的是为各省辖市、县(市、区)二次调查工作提供标准的境界分划和精确的基础数据.早在2007年初,省厅就积极筹划,并优先开展了境界接边工作,随后在2008年6月部署实施控制面积量算工作,且均由河南省地质测绘总院负责具体实施. 相似文献
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根据高斯定理分析并推导出非平行平板电容器的电容计算公式,并将其结果用于分析VS型垂直摆倾斜仪的三片式差动电容特性,得出了垂直摆在摆动情况下倾斜角与输出电压非线性关系的表达式.按仪器的结构参数计算了非线性误差的大小,以及线性化近似处理的范围.结果说明倾斜仪输出特性线性化处理合理可行.最后介绍了一种电容传感器装配的妥善方法和允许的装配误差. 相似文献
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为分析VLBI观测资料解算地球自转参数的精度,根据VLBI观测原理及其误差方程,分别利用2020年VLBI观测数据及CONT17连续加密观测的XA、XB两种频率通道数据解算地球自转参数,并以EOP14 C04序列作为计算外符合精度的参考序列。结果表明,VLBI观测数据解算地球自转参数各分量的外符合精度均能满足高精度要求,比较解算结果与同时段GPS连续数据的解算结果发现,两者精度总体处于同一水平;CONT17观测的XA、XB两种频率通道数据解算极移时精度相当,但前者在稳定性及解算UT1-UTC序列精度上具有较大优势。 相似文献
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郭廷彬 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,(4)
"The study of plateau lake's ancient limnology in lime stone region of central Yunnan"is a program subsidized by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, practied bySong Xueliang in Yunnan Institute of Geology. After the program had been authorized, inorder to have the program carried out successfully,the National Natural Science Founda-tion of China subsidized the researchers to cooperate with relative American institutes. 相似文献
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石坚 《地球科学与环境学报》2000,22(2):50-52
利用有限元法考虑桩土的变形协调 ,分析了在黄土地基中承台 -桩 -桩间土共同作用的机理 ,得到了若干规律 ,对实际工程设计具有实用意义和参考价值 相似文献
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This paper deals with the infrared spectra of " amino acid- clay , calcium carbonate and y-AlOOH" and " Cu (II )-clay-amino acid" model systems, and shows that the model of the ternary surface complex is M-OHLCu (L = amino acid) for marine solid particle-Cu (II)-amino acid. Study of the formation mechanism of the ternary surface complex shows that the specific surface area , and especially the intrinsic acidity constant, determine whether the ternary surface complex is easily formed, and that factor, FTSC,quantifies the relationship between the promoting effect of organics on Mt-marine solid particle ion exchange and the intrinsic acidity constant and specific surface area. 相似文献
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The-Seychelles Bank and Madagascar Shelf in the western Indian Ocean were explored geologically during a cruise of the R/V "professor Shtokman" in 1986. Using the data of relief, sediment characteristics and their sequences of strata, paleogeographic maps (18,000 a B.P.) of these areas were produced. These maps show that the Bank and the Shelf are carbonate platforms with complicated topography. The data indicate an important role of sea level oscillation in relief development of this area. 相似文献
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The morphology of larval and 1st postlarval stages of Penaeus penicillatus are described.Results from comparative studies on larval development of P.penicillatus,P.merguiensis and P.chinensis are as fol-lows: These three species could not be identified during their naupliar stages. In the 1st protozoea,the antennule L1/L2 value is 1.7—2.0 in P.merguiensis,but lessthan 1.7 in P.chinensis and P.penicillatus;in the 2nd protozoea,the supra-orbital spine in P.chinensis isnot bifurcated,while those of P.merguiensis and P.penicillatus are bifurcated;in the 3rd protozoea,thereis a minute(or no)dorso-median spine on the posterior margin of the 1st and 2nd abdominal somite in P.chinensis,but they are prominent in P.merguiensis and P.penicillatus.In the mysis and 1st postlarvalstages,P.chinensis differs from P.merguiensis and P.penicillatus in having 9(8 in the other 2 species)longsetae on the exopod of pereopods 1—3;additionally,one dorsal tooth appears on the rostrum of P.chinensis in the 2nd mysis and that o 相似文献
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辽东半岛南部金伯利岩产于辽东台隆复县—新金坳陷内的基底隆起区。金伯利岩浆的形成是多种地质作用的综合结果。控制岩浆形成的主体作用是具亏损和富集双重特征地幔的部分熔融,贫金刚石金伯利岩体曾经历了强烈的分离结晶作用和地幔易熔组分的萃取作用。深部富含不相容元素的C—H—O流体加入上覆亏损地幔中,引起地幔底辟体上升,在大约215km深度处地温线与橄榄岩C—H—O固相线交切,引起橄榄岩1%—3%的熔融,形成粘度为0.0211Pa·s,密度为2.76g·cm~(-3)、氧逸度为2.92×1.01325×10~(-6)Pa的金伯利岩浆,这种岩浆沿着宽2.7m的裂隙,以约18m/s的速度上升、就位成岩。 相似文献
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STUDY ON THE PHYTOPLANKTON.IN A LARGE RESERVOIR 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
夏宜 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1992,(4)
A comprehensive study on the community structure and function of the phytoplankton in Taipinghu Reservoir, the largest reservoir (9400 ha) in Anhui Province, China, was carried out dur ing 1985- 1986. A total of 175 species of algae belonging to 8 phyla and 87 genera was noted. The composition of phytoplankton was dominated by species of Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta and Bacillariophyta. The species number, cell density and biomass of the three groups were respectively 88%, 86.5% and 78.9% of the total phytopiankton. The weighted annual average biomass was 1.52 mg/L and cell density was 1.43 x 106 ind/L. The growth maximum was observed in summer. Diatoms were abundant in the region adjoining a river. A large number of flagellated algae such as Euglena and Chromulina occurred in the artificial fish culture bay.It can be inferred from the algal composition and total nitrogen concentration (1.48mg/L) that this reservoir is a mesotrophic water body that had undergone slight natural eutrophication.Presented are an 相似文献
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本文以辽河油田曙二区杜家台油层为例，介绍了小层综合评价方法。其评价步骤如下：优选参数、计算其平均值、单项参数评价、确定权重系数，最后根据综合评价分数来确定小层类别 相似文献
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The viral disease of penaeids is indistinct but highly dangerous because their symptoms are often masked by some secondary ones.In order to gain knowledge on how to prevent the occurrence and spread of this viral disease, diagnostic studies on the early phase of the hepatopancreatic parvo-like viral (HPV)disease of cultured Penaeus chinensis was conducted using immuno-serological techniques. The purification of HPV was successfully done by density gradient ultracentrifugation of cane sugar. 相似文献