共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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基于弹性力学与弹塑性土力学理论,本文分析了受荷时碎石桩桩体的空间应力应变分布,在Brauns法基础上综合考虑筋材及桩侧土体围限力,桩土自重及桩土接触面剪切力对桩体承载力影响,根据极限平衡理论,推导出筋箍碎石桩极限承载力计算公式。引入现场试验与某工程实例,将本文计算与其他方法计算结果进行对比,对于普通碎石的计算结果两者较为接近,对于筋箍碎石桩,本文方法所得计算结果较实测值更为接近,这表明本文方法可为工程实践提供参考,最后在算例基础上,分别讨论了桩土接触面的剪切力、桩径、筋材强度对筋箍碎石桩极限承载力的影响。 相似文献
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基于弹性力学与弹塑性土力学理论,本文分析了受荷时碎石桩桩体的空间应力应变分布,在Brauns法基础上综合考虑筋材及桩侧土体围限力,桩土自重及桩土接触面剪切力对桩体承载力影响,根据极限平衡理论,推导出筋箍碎石桩极限承载力计算公式。引入现场试验与某工程实例,将本文计算与其他方法计算结果进行对比,对于普通碎石的计算结果两者较为接近,对于筋箍碎石桩,本文方法所得计算结果较实测值更为接近,这表明本文方法可为工程实践提供参考,最后在算例基础上,分别讨论了桩土接触面的剪切力、桩径、筋材强度对筋箍碎石桩极限承载力的影响。 相似文献
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为了研究包裹碎石桩的承载机制,开展了室内模型试验,对不同套筒长度和刚度的包裹碎石桩承载力、端阻力、变形和破坏情况等进行了分析。试验中利用自制的桩体径向变形测量仪监测了桩体的径向变形情况。试验结果表明：当桩体支承在坚硬土层时,全长包裹碎石桩有效提高碎石桩的承载力和刚度,且采用弹性模量较大的土工材料套筒,包裹碎石桩的极限承载力和刚度也较大,部分包裹碎石桩（包裹长度为0.6倍桩长）相对于碎石桩优势不明显。这是因为部分包裹碎石桩和全长包裹的承载特性、变形特点和破坏模式均存在差异。全长包裹碎石桩传递至桩底端的荷载大于部分包裹碎石桩和碎石桩的。与部分包裹碎石桩和碎石桩比较,全长包裹碎石桩桩身变形分布较为均匀,同一应力作用下,桩身最大径向变形量较小。此外,全长包裹碎石桩刺入顶部褥垫层发生破坏,而部分包裹碎石桩发生鼓胀破坏。 相似文献
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利用微型钢管桩进行基础托换是既有建筑物地下增层改造的有效方法。钢管桩的下端插入到混凝土桩头内,上端与托换承台相连,桩四周的土方开挖后稳定性降低,其受压极限承载力无法按现行规范求出。分别用1:2模型试验和非线性屈曲数值分析的方法得到了钢管桩顶部受压的应力分布和极限承载力,并进一步确定出其计算长度系数和受压稳定性系数。用模型试验求得钢管桩受压稳定性的计算长度系数为0.616,数值分析的结果为0.683,此时钢管处于底端固定、顶端铰接的约束状态。用数值分析得到的钢管桩受压极限承载力偏安全,可为工程设计提供参考 相似文献
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为探讨斜坡地基刚性桩水平极限承载力的计算方法，介绍柔性桩的等效刚性桩有效嵌入深度并引入极限水平地基反力分布形式。根据荷载指向坡外及坡内两种情况，提出适用于斜坡地基桩前土体的两种极限破坏模式。然后，基于极限分析上限定理，推导出两种荷载方向下的刚性桩极限承载力，并引入多组现场试验，验证了理论方法的合理性。探讨了边坡坡角、内摩擦角、黏聚力及荷载方向对极限承载力的影响，得出了一些规律性结论，并基于以上分析结果，提出斜坡地基刚性桩水平极限承载力随坡角变化的拟合公式。这些分析为斜坡地基上基桩设计提供了一定的参考，具有理论及工程应用价值。 相似文献
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将抗拔桩侧阻力分解为与桩侧正压力不相关的桩-土黏结强度 、与桩侧有效正压力成正比的摩擦力 两部分,采用摩擦定律计算摩擦力 。基于轴对称条件,假定土体为半无限弹性体,以Mindlin公式积分计算分析极限平衡状态下桩-土共同作用,依据平面应变条件下柱状孔扩张的弹性力学解建立桩-土界面位移协调方程,推导出抗拔桩极限平衡方程,给出了求解方法及计算参数确定方法。该方程能反映桩与土的材料特性、桩体尺寸、桩顶埋深、群桩效应、卸荷效应等多因素对抗拔桩极限承载力的影响。结合海上风电大直径超长抗拔钢管桩足尺试验进行验证。对比分析结果表明,该方法计算的抗拔极限承载力与实测值接近,计算精度远高于现行规范推荐方法,其结果可为工程应用及抗拔桩承载力机制研究提供参考。 相似文献
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国内外关于单桩竖向极限承载力的确定方法很多,但至今还未找到较为完善、科学和经济的方法求解桩的极限承载力的方法,因此尝试将尖点突变理论引入单桩竖向极限承载力的计算中,并与静载荷试验和抛物线法相结合,推导出端承桩单桩竖向极限承载力的计算公式。实例验证表明,当桩的位移值较小时,计算值接近实测值;当桩的位移值较大时,计算值与实测值偏离较大。结论可运用于实践。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2021,(4)
螺旋桩以其施工方便快捷、承载力好等技术优点在输电线路、光伏支架等工程基础中广泛使用;然而,既有螺旋桩抗拔承载力理论计算方法的误差仍相对较大。基于圆孔扩张理论,采用Tresca屈服准则修正了螺旋桩抗拔承载力计算方法;开展了砂土地基中螺旋桩抗拔承载力原型足尺试验,实测了不同类型螺旋桩的荷载-位移关系曲线,分析了其抗拔极限承载力;通过试验结果和既有文献实测数据的对比分析,验证了理论计算方法的准确性和可靠性。研究结果表明,锚盘的抗拔承载力系数随着首叶埋深的增大而变大,其上限值主要受土体的刚性指数约束;提出的螺旋桩抗拔极限承载力理论计算方法较传统计算方法精度有所提高,计算误差约为10%。 相似文献
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Three-dimensional discrete element method (DEM) was employed in this study to analyze the behavior of single geogrid-encased stone columns under unconfined compression. Four important parameters were investigated to understand and evaluate their effects on the behavior of the encased columns by seven DEM models. The biaxial geogrid used as an encasement material for stone columns was simulated using parallel-bonded particles, and the aggregate in the stone column was simulated using graded particles. Both the macroscopic responses (e.g., vertical pressure–strain curves) and the microscopic interactions (e.g., contact force, coordination number, and sliding fraction) of the columns under unconfined compression were analyzed and are presented in this paper. The numerical results show that the geogrid encasement with high tensile stiffness could provide high confining stresses and then effectively increased the bearing capacity of the column. The short column yielded quickly even though its column modulus at a small deformation was relatively high. The modulus of the column slightly decreased with an increase in the column diameter due to high circumferential strains mobilized in the geogrid encasement. The column with large aggregate was stiffer and deformed less than the column with small aggregate. Selecting aggregate with a size larger than the geogrid aperture size was an effective way to achieve better interlocking between the aggregate and the geogrid and to minimize mass loss for the geogrid-encased stone column under loading. Due to limited deformation allowed by the geogrid encasement, a coefficient of radial stress equal to half of the coefficient of passive earth pressure was suggested to estimate the ultimate bearing capacity of the geosynthetic-encased stone column. 相似文献
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Stone columns in soft soil improve bearing capacity because they are stiffer than the material which they replace, and compacted stone columns produce shearing resistances which provide vertical support for overlying structures or embankments. Also stone columns accelerate the consolidation in the native surrounding soil and improve the load settlement characteristics of foundation. In this paper, the finite element method is utilized as a tool for carrying out analyses of stone column–soil systems under different conditions. A trial is made to improve the behaviour of stone column by encasing the stone column with geogrid as reinforcement material. The program CRISP-2D is used in the analysis of problems. The program allows prediction to be made of soil deformations considering Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion for elastic–plastic soil behaviour. A parametric study is carried out to investigate the behaviour of standard and encased floating stone columns in different conditions. Different parameters were studied to show their effect on the bearing improvement and settlement reduction of the stone column. These include the length to diameter ratio (L/d), shear strength of the surrounding soil and, the area replacement ratio (as) and others. It was found that the maximum effective length to diameter (L/d) ratio is between (7–8) for Cu, between (20–40) kPa and between (10–11) for Cu?=?10?kPa for ordinary floating stone columns while the effective (L/d) ratio is between (7–8) for encased floating stone columns. The increase in the area replacement ratio increases the bearing improvement ratio for encased floating stone columns especially when the area replacement ratio is greater than (0.25). The geogrid encasement of stone column greatly decreases the lateral displacement compared with ordinary stone column. 相似文献
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A plane strain yield design approach to stability analysis of a column‐reinforced soil foundation under inclined loading 
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下载免费PDF全文 The ultimate bearing capacity problem of column‐reinforced foundations under inclined loading is investigated within the framework of static and kinematic approaches of yield design theory. The configuration of a native soft clayey soil reinforced by either a group of purely cohesive columns (lime‐column technique) or a group of purely frictional columns (stone‐column technique) is analyzed under plane strain conditions. First, lower bound estimates are derived for the ultimate bearing capacity by considering statically admissible piecewise linear stress distributions that comply with the local strength conditions of the constitutive materials. The problem is then handled by means of the yield design kinematic approach of limit analysis through the implementation of several failure mechanisms, allowing the formulation of upper bound estimates for the ultimate bearing capacity. A series of finite element limit load solutions obtained from numerical elastoplastic simulations suggests that the predictions derived from the kinematic approach appear to be more accurate than the estimates obtained from the static approach. Comparison with available results obtained in the context of yield design homogenization demonstrates the accuracy of the proposed direct analysis, which may therefore be viewed as complementary approach to homogenization‐based approaches when a small number of columns is involved. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The use of geosynthetic-encased stone columns as a method for soft soil treatment is extensively used to increase the bearing capacity and reduce the settlement of raft foundations and the foundation of structures like embankments. Pre-strain is an effect occurring in the encasement during stone column installation due to the compaction of the stone material. The present study uses the finite element program Plaxis to perform a numerical analysis of the soft clay bed reinforced by geosynthetic-encased stone columns. An idealization is proposed for simulation of installation of geosynthetic-encased stone columns in soft clay based on the unit-cell concept. In the analyses, initially, the validity of the analysis of the single column-reinforced soil in the unit-cell model was performed through comparison with the group columns. Then, by considering a unit-cell model, the finite element analyses were carried out to evaluate the stiffness of the reinforced ground to estimate the settlement. The results of the analyses show that the improved stiffness of the encased stone column is not only due to the confining pressure offered by the geosynthetic after loading, but the initial strain of the geosynthetic that occurred during installation also contributes to the enhancement of the stiffness of the stone column and the reduction of the settlement. 相似文献
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针对冲切破坏模式下溶洞顶板极限承载力问题,进行了不同顶板厚度以及不同荷载偏心距下溶洞顶板极限承载力室内试验研究,依据试验结果将偏心荷载作用下的溶洞冲切破坏假定为轴对称问题,引入Griffith强度准则,基于极限分析上限法,提出了一种适用于轴对称和偏心荷载作用下溶洞顶底板极限承载力的计算方法,并给出了能发生冲切破坏范围的估算方法。试验结果表明：在同一偏心距下,随着顶板厚度的增加,在达到基岩极限承载力之前,顶板极限承载力呈线性增长;当顶板厚度一定时,顶板极限承载力随着偏心距的增加呈非线性增长,偏心距e在能发生冲切破坏的范围之外时趋于平缓,并逐渐达到基岩极限承载力;理论计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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对拉伸塑料、焊接聚酯和经编涤纶等3种双向土工格栅加筋碎石桩桩体进行单轴压缩试验,以研究不同双向土工格栅加筋碎石桩桩体的变形和强度特性。研究结果表明:拉伸塑料和经编涤纶格栅加筋碎石桩桩体强度与筋材强度之间呈较好的线性关系,而焊接聚酯格栅加筋碎石桩桩体强度与筋材强度之间的线性关系较差;拉伸塑料格栅加筋碎石桩桩体破坏时其格栅本身拉伸强度能充分发挥,而焊接聚酯格栅和经编涤纶格栅加筋碎石桩桩体,均在这两种格栅远未达到其本身拉伸强度前,因格栅焊接点脱开或横肋从纵肋中抽离而导致破坏,拉伸塑料格栅加筋碎石桩桩体强度要显著高于经编涤纶和焊接聚酯格栅加筋碎石桩桩体强度;在实际工程中可采用双向拉伸塑料格栅来加筋碎石桩桩体,其桩体强度可采用聚丙烯土工编织布加筋碎石桩桩体强度修正公式计算。 相似文献
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极限承载力一直是采矿、岩土等领域关注的难点和热点问题,严重影响着边坡与邻坡建（构）筑物的安全稳定性。基于极限分析上限定理,考虑边坡滑动溢出位置不确定性影响,建立3种模式的非均质成层边坡刚性多滑块破坏机制,推导出边坡极限承载力上限解,并采用序列二次规划算法（SQP）求其最优值。以三岔露天矿北帮为工程背景,通过与数值计算结果对比分析,验证本文方法的有效性,进而开展不同坡角和排土场距坡肩距离影响分析。结果表明：（1）本文方法计算结果与数值计算结果吻合度较好,表明本文方法边坡极限承载力上限解合理有效;（2）边坡极限承载力与坡角大小呈线性负相关,与排土场距坡肩距离呈线性正相关,相比于排土场距坡肩距离而言,坡角对边坡承载力影响更为敏感;（3）坡角变化对边坡失稳模式影响较大,而排土场距坡肩距离的变化对边坡失稳模式影响不明显;（4）坡角和排土场距坡肩距离均对滑裂面起始位置和溢出位置有影响,滑裂面起始位置受排土场距坡肩距离影响较大而受坡角影响较小,滑裂面溢出位置受坡角影响较大而受排土场距坡肩距离影响较小。相关研究成果有望为边坡及邻坡基础设计提供理论支持。 相似文献
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The T-shaped soil–cement column is a variable-diameter column, which has an enlarged column cap at the shallow depth, resulting in the column shape being analogous to the letter “T”. In this study, 1-g laboratory and full-scale field loading tests were employed to investigate the vertical bearing capacity behaviour of a single T-shaped column in soft ground. Pressure cells were set in a T-shaped column in the field to measure the vertical column stress above and below the column cap during the loading test. After the loading test, several columns were excavated to investigate their failure modes. The results indicated that, since the section area of the column cap was remarkably higher than that of the deep-depth column, the stress concentration occurred in the deep-depth column just under the cap, leading to column failure. Based on this failure mode, a simplified method was proposed to estimate the ultimate bearing capacity of a single T-shaped column; the comparison of estimated and measured results indicated the applicability of the proposed method. 相似文献