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1.
Application of constrained sparse spike inversion in reservoir predication: a case study of Oriente Basin in South America 
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下载免费PDF全文 In the conditions of low Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) of seismic data and a small quality of log information,the consequences of seismic interpretation through the impedance inversion of seismic data could be more precise. Constrained sparse spike inversion(CSSI) has advantage in oil and gas reservoir predication because it does not rely on the original model. By analyzing the specific algorithm of CSSI,the accuracy of inversion is controlled. Oriente Basin in South America has the low amplitude in geological structure and complex lithologic trap. The well predication is obtained by the application of CSSI. 相似文献
2.
Full waveform inversion( FWI)is a high resolution inversion method,which can reveal detailed in-formation of the structure and lithology under comPlex geological background. It is limited by many kinds... 相似文献
3.
In this paper, according to the method of electrical constraint inversion, we can improve the accuracy of inversion interpretation using the constraint of electrical logging data in the inversion process, which is conducive to obtain more abundant geoelectric information. On the basis of the conventional OCCAM inversion algorithm, the model roughness in the objective function is improved, and the formula of the electrical constraint inversion iterative algorithm is derived in detail based on the modified objective function. Taking the geothermal exploration in Changbai Mountain area as an example, the measured CSAMT data are used as the resistivity model for inversion, and the electrical property is constrained by the actual data from wells drilled in the section. It can be found that the method of electrical constraint inversion can improve the accuracy of inversion interpretation and guide the development of constrained inversion methods in different ways. 相似文献
4.
Data processing is a basic and crucial factor in seismic exploration,which can influence the effect of subsequent processing directly． Thus the selection of appropriate method for data processing is one of the most important tasks throughout the work． By simulating,the authors analyze and compare Fractional Fourier Trans- form (FＲFT) and Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD),then summarize the similarities and advantages and dis- advantages of the two methods． The results reveal that FＲFT is more effective and suitable for application in seismic exploration than WVD． 相似文献
5.
A lot of well-preserved plants from the Linxi Formation are collected in the Soron area,Inner Mongo- lia,consisting of 34 species of 16 genera． They are Late Permian in age． The flora is characterized by a lot of Angaran plants,such as Paracalamites,Comia,Ｒhachiphyllum,Iniopteris,Ｒufloria,etc． Some Cathaysian ele- ments,such as Lobatannularia lingulata,L． multifolia,Fascipteris Cathaysiantus,F． densata,Taeniopteris szei,Cladophlebis liulinensis and C． permica,are also mixed within the present flora． This indicates that the So- ron of Inner Mongolia was located in the sector between the Angaran and Cathysian floristic provinces in Loping- ian． It is beneficial for depicting the location and the evolution of the Solenker--Xar Moron suture zone in the phytogeographic view． The transmigration of tropical and subtropical Cathaysian plants to the north indicates that the Paleoasian Ocean was closed during the late Permian along the suture zone． 相似文献
6.
The authors studied the geochemistry,zircon U-Pb ages,Hf isotope of the granite porphyry and its petrogenesis and tectonic setting in the studied area． The zircon U-Pb dating indicates the formation of the gran- ite porphyry is in Early Cretaceous (125． 1 ±1． 5 Ma)． The granite porphyry has high-SiO2and alkali-rich fea- tures,which belongs to high-K calc-alkaline series rocks (A/CNK = 0． 95%--1． 25%)． The analyses of trace elements show the characteristics of a swallow-shaped ＲEE distribution pattern with enrichment in LＲEEs and most of LILEs and HFSEs,depletion in Ba,Sr,Nb,P and Ti,and especially strong depletion in Eu,which indicates the granite porphyry belongs to the aluminous A-type granite． Their εHf(t)range from 5． 94 to 8． 80 with Hf two-stage model ages (TDM2) of 620 Ma to 803 Ma． Combining with the regional tectonic background, we conclude that the source of the rocks is the new crust materials accreted from depleted mantle in Neoprotero- zoic and is the product of partial melting of middle and lower crustal rocks,which may be suffered from the dual impact of the subduction of the Palaeo-Pacific Ocean and the closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean． 相似文献
7.
Through a sampling analysis of trace elements and ＲEE in the section of Middle Permian Zhesi For- mation in Solon area of Inner Mongolia,it is found that the overall sandstone and mudstone samples are charac- terized by LＲEE-enrichment． By analysis of the discriminant index of the sedimentary environment,the tectonic setting of Zhesi Formation is determined to be a continental island arc environment． Meanwhile,according to the sedimentary structure and lithology combination,Zhesi Formation is divided into the neritic-bathyal reten- tion-reduction environment as well as the delta front and prodelta sedimentary systems． 相似文献
8.
Borehole gravity has been used in mineral exPloration recently with the advent of slim-hole gravime-ters. It is logical to Perform inversion to utilize the information in the newly acquired data. The i... 相似文献
9.
大量的数值模拟表明,SVD和LSQRD在面波频散网格反演两步法中的应用效果都很好.但SVD可以用分辨矩阵、信息矩阵和协方差矩阵对解估计进行数学上客观有效的评价;而对于大型稀疏方程组的求解,LSQRD确是一种内存需求小、计算速度快以及分辨抗噪能力都较强的算法 .在现有计算机运算速度较快、内存可以扩充较大的条件下,实测数据量不很大时,应采用SVD算法进行线性反演. 相似文献
10.
随钻核磁共振测井在南海文昌油田低阻油层的开发中以安全高效的测井方式提供了孔隙度、渗透率等参数,且在定性识别轻质油层方面发挥了关键作用。为了进一步提升随钻核磁共振测井在文昌油田低阻油层流体识别中的使用价值,从孔隙结构和流体性质2个影响因素出发,提出了T 2谱含油特征指标法并引入纯水谱重构法开展流体定量识别。其中T 2谱含油特征指标法以消除孔隙结构的影响为基础,利用轻质油和水的横向弛豫时间差异提取轻质油真实的拖尾现象达到定量识别流体的目的;水谱重构法则采用球管模型和正态分布模型分别构建束缚水谱和可动水谱,并将两者之和作为纯水谱,通过与实测核磁T 2谱的对比提取流体性质信息,达到识别流体性质的目的,2种方法在文昌油田低阻油层的流体识别中均取得了良好的应用效果,可在低阻油层、水淹层等储层流体的定量识别中发挥显著作用。 相似文献
11.
论多种数据联合反演的模式及算法 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
针对日益丰富的数据资料，综述了大地测量反演的发展进程，论述了多种数据联合反演的意义和必要性，给出了兼顾权比确定的大地测量、地震和地质三类数据的联合反演模式及采用水准测量、GPS和重力三种数据联合反演断层参数的具体公式，特别介绍了求解优化问题所有全局最优解的区间算法，并给出了基本算例，结果体现了区间算法无可比拟的优越性及其在大地测量反演领域中的应用前景。 相似文献
12.
Sergey G. Samygin 《世界地质(英文版)》2014,17(3):127-142
Structural relationships between the Neoproterozoic rock complexes of a continental massif, island arc and back-arc basin geodynamic affinities are described and considered in this work based on field observations within the northeastern segment of the Central Taimyr tectonic zone distinguished in the late Hercynian fold- thrust belt of Taimyr Peninsula. As is established for the first time, rock complexes of the continental massif with the early Late Riphean （Tonian-Cryogenian） volcanogenic-sedimentary cover occur in the study region as the allochthonous syn- and post-sedimentary thrust sheets buried in or thrust over deposits of a back-arc basin, which accumulated in the terminal Late Riphean （Cryogcnian）-initial Vendian （Ediacaran）. These and other results of the large-scale structural observations elucidate important details of the region tectonic development in the Late Precambrian, when two lateral ensembles of the Neoproterozoic structures originated in the region. In the first half of the Neoproterozoic, the regional tectonic ensemble included the oceanic plate abut on the continental massif with a primitive volcano-plutonic belt. The subsequent system of an island arc and marginal back- arc basin originated in the second half of the Neoproterozoic and existed approximately till the mid-Vendian （Ediacaran） phase of the intense formation of thrust sheets in the region. 相似文献
13.
The Early Cretaceous granitic complex in Highland 1248 of Daxing''anling successively consists of in- truded granodiorite,monzonite granite and syenite granite． Through test analysis on the major,trace and rare earth elements of the intrusive complex,this study focuses on the source characteristics and tectonic environ- ment of the original magma of intrusive complex． The results show that the intrusive rocks in Highland 1248 are meta-aluminous-peraluminous rocks in calc-alkaline series with homologous characteristics in δEu negative anomalies; the complex is enriched in LILE (Ｒb,Cs and K) and depleted in HFSE (lanthanide,Sc,Y,U, Nb and Ta),displaying the geochemical characteristics of I-type granites in active continental-margin subduc- tion zones． The complex also has the characteristics of granites after the collision of plate with rich aluminum and high potassium,but significantly depleted Nb,Ta,Ti,P and other elements,i． e． in the orogenic evolu- tionary stage． The zircon U-Pb SHＲIMP isotopic apparent age of the complex in Highland 1248 is 140． 0--141. 0 Ma,and the formation time is in Early Cretaceous． 相似文献
14.
高精度广义KL变换波场分离与去噪 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
KL滤波是地震数据处理中的重要方法技术之一。针对在实际中如何有效地应用好KL变换的问题，结合有效波同相轴高精度拾取和排齐技术，采用奇异值分解（SVD）算法实现KL变换，使KL滤波适用于任意弯曲同相轴的分离与消除。理论模型计算和实际资料处理试验表明，使甬该方法能有效地分离相干噪声和随机噪声，提高地震记录的信噪比，简单实用．便于操作。 相似文献
15.
塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区具有良好油源地质条件,该地区二叠系火成岩普遍发育,复杂的岩性和剧烈的厚度变化影响下覆油气资源的勘探.为识别该地区英安岩和玄武岩这2种主要分布的火成岩,分析不同岩性的特征响应,选取有效岩性识别参数,进行多参数反演;利用基于D-S证据理论的信息融合技术对多参数反演结果进行融合,挖掘参数反演数据体的优势信息,得到岩性识别的概率体,有效避免传统波阻抗反演结果的局限性.该方法可预测主要火成岩类型在空间上的展布和厚度变化,提高岩性解释精度,在识别火成岩岩性方面取得较好效果. 相似文献
16.
在FPGA平台上，实现了RMMSE快速算法中三维矩阵的求逆。求逆功能模块基于并行、高效的心动阵列结构，采用上下三角（LU）分解求逆法。它由LU分解模块、三角矩阵求逆模块和矩阵乘积模块串联组成。矩阵数据顺序流过阵列，便得到求逆结果，仅花费19个时钟周期，具有很高的计算效率。将QuartusII仿真结果，与MATLAB计算结果进行了比较，验证了算法的正确性。 相似文献
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18.
波阻抗约束反演技术探测煤厚方法初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
现代化矿井生产技术日新月异,尤其对煤层厚度的探明程度要求越来越高。综合利用地质钻探和测井等资料,与地震资料有机结合而产生的具有高分辨率的新方法,发挥了钻探、测井和地震勘探技术各自的优势,实现了不同技术之间取长补短并提取地震属性参数,通过波阻抗约束反演可获得煤层厚度参数,达到对煤层厚度进行预测的目的。 相似文献
19.
为分析RAYINVR算法对成像结果的影响,分别从初始模型、观测数据、阻尼因子和识别误差4个方面进行数值试验。结果表明,该程序能够进行快速有效的反演,初始模型、观测数据、阻尼因子、数据不确定性等对反演结果和分辨率有一定的影响。 相似文献
20.
采用重力异常数据，在频率域内通过Parker-Oldenburg反演算法计算南海及邻区的莫霍面深度。通过EGM2008重力场模型联合GOCE重力场模型，计算研究区的自由空气重力异常；通过重力场分离，得到莫霍面起伏引起的重力异常，用于反演莫霍面深度。计算结果与地震剖面计算的莫霍面深度结果平均偏差1.59 km，标准偏差1.9 km。结果表明，南海及邻区的莫霍面深度分布具有明显的区域化构造特征。 相似文献