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1.
本文研究的介形类化石标本是采自南京地区中三叠统黄马青组。经笔者鉴定,计3属20种,其中12个新种。中三叠世介形类动物群是不丰富的,在我国也是较为罕见的,目前仅鄂尔多斯盆地及新疆等处有见及,前者已有报导,后者未正式见文。区内黄马青组的介形类化石属首次发现和报导。由于对中三叠世介形类动物群的面貌迄今仍然不太清楚,因此确定地质时代最好应有其他共生化石的佐证和检证。从当前的介形类化石组合特征及其伴生的化石看来,黄马青组归属中三叠世为宜。 相似文献
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首次利用岩石薄片观察和统计介形类化石的赋存状态,对济阳坳陷页岩的沉积环境及层序进行了研究。根据介形类化石在层面上的分布特征,将化石分布形式分为均匀分布、零星分布、条带状分布三种,按其保存状况分为双瓣、单瓣、破碎及压扁变形四种类型,化石丰度分为丰富(100瓣/4cm2)、中等(30~100瓣/4cm2)和稀少(30瓣/4cm2)三种。介形类化石的赋存状态与古盐度、岩相、层序及页岩中碳酸盐含量密切相关。研究表明:1济阳坳陷古近系沙河街组四段纯下亚段(Es4cx)——古近系沙河街组三段下亚段(Es3x)沉积期水体环境经历了由咸变淡的过程,盐度变化与化石丰度变化一致;2碳酸盐含量处于50%~60%范围内,最有利于介形类化石的保存;3纹层状灰质泥岩相和纹层状泥质灰岩相化石丰度高,但纹层状构造形成时期沉积速率慢,沉积基底较坚实,不利于介形虫死亡后的埋藏和保存,因此化石多以破碎为主。4介形类化石的盛衰与地层层序关系密切,一个层序内化石丰度呈现为出现-繁盛-衰退三个阶段,分别对应于低位体系域、湖扩展体系域和高位体系域。该方法解决了常规分析中难以观察到的化石原始保存和分布状态的问题,实现化石信息获取的最大化。 相似文献
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甘肃环县车道坡的车道组中-上部紫红色、砖红色薄层-中层泥质灰岩内发现了介形类化石,计8属12种,其中4新属8新种。环县车道组中的介形类化石。除Primitia symmetrica在我国浙江中奥陶统砚瓦山组发现过外,余均系首次在我国发现,其中的一些老属种均产于北美中奥陶统,与新属种相近似的一些属种也是北美奥陶纪或早志留世常见的类型。结合共生的头足类、三叶虫等化石的已知产出层位,笔者认为含介形类化石岩层时代为中奥陶世,与浙江的砚瓦山组、湖北的宝塔组等地层可以对比。 相似文献
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华亭—陇县地区志丹群含丰富的介形类化石,计9科、29属(亚属),206种(亚种)和16未定种。其中新亚属1个,新种(亚种)162个。依据介形类化石在剖面上的垂直演化规律划分出4个不同的介形类化石组合,并就各组合的特点、地层时代、生物地理区的意义以及与国内外有关的地层进行了深入的讨论,取得了一些新的认识和结论。这不仅是志丹群研究上的一次重要进展,而且对我国陆相早白垩世介形类动物群及其地层、古地理、生物区等问题的研究都具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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华亭一陇县地区志丹群含丰富的介形类化石,计9科、29属(亚属),206种(亚种)和16未定种。其中新亚属1个,新种(亚种)162个。依据介形类化石在剖面上的垂直演化规律划分出4个不同的介形类化石组合,并就各组合的特点、地层时代、生物地理区的意义以及与国内外有关的地层进行了深入的讨论,取得了一些新的认识和结论。这不仅是志丹群研究上的一次重要进展,而且对我国陆相早白垩世介形类动物群及其地层、古地理、生物区等问题的研究都具有重要的意义。 相似文献
7.
煤炭部地质勘探研究所地质室 《煤田地质与勘探》1977,5(4):130-138
介形类简况:1.介形类有现代还活着的,叫介形虫。还有保存为化石的。介形类生活的时代很长,从寒武纪到现代。介形类个体小,除古生代有大到几厘米的以外,一般只有零点几～几毫米。肉眼看来,介形类化石一般有半个芝麻粒大小,有少数大一点的,象绿豆粒大小。介形类有左右两壳,肉体位于其间。介形虫肉体分节,因此,在分类学上,介形类属韦肢动物门,甲壳纲,介形目（亚纲）。介形虫虽小,其肉体构造复杂,分化清楚,头部和躯干部分开,眼、脑、触角、大腭、小腭、足肢、心脏、口、食道、胃肠、肛门齐全。2.介形虫是水生动物,对环境的适应性强,现代海洋、湖 泊、沼泽、海 湾、水 塘、河流、溪水、泉水、污水坑中都有,甚至少数可以生活在地下水或硫磺泉中。其生活方式是游泳或底栖(爬行或钻穴),喜群生。介形虫的食料是腐烂的动植物、藻类、水草等。同时又是鱼类等的食料。介形虫脱壳生长,一个个体的生长发育史中脱壳7一9次,因此保存化石数量多。介形类化石与瓣鳃类、腹足类、头足类、鱼鳞、有孔虫、轮藻等共生。3.保存为化石的部分是介形类的壳。壳质为几丁质、钙质所组成。内、外几丁质层甚薄,不易保存,只有钙质层能够保存成为化石。壳体构造比较复杂,分表层、内层,包括壳面装饰、饺合构造、肌痕、边缘毛细管带等。4.介形类属微体古生物范畴。是生物地层工作的手段之一。微体古生物学是一个人为的名称,因个体微小而得名。一般需要凭借显微镜进行观察。微体古生物包括内容很多,如有孔虫、介形虫、苔藓虫、牙形虫、抱粉、轮藻以及大化石的碎片等。介形类只是微体古生物中一部分。 相似文献
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介形类化石对地质年代的确定、古湖泊和古海洋的研究、古环境的重建以及海底石油资源的勘探等工作都具有重要意义。然而,现有识别化石颗粒的方法费时费力,准确率也有待提高。鉴于介形类化石颗粒的类别具有科、属、种的层次结构,种类数量庞大,所以本文提出了一种层次化识别方法。首先进行目标检测,实现介形类化石的定位与属类划分;之后在目标检测模块的基础上进行智能识别,使用卷积神经网络和支持向量机提取属类下更细微的种类特征,实现化石种类划分。实验结果表明,本文提出的分层次识别模型能检测出化石图像中所有化石颗粒的位置信息并对其进行分类,分类准确率可达95%,且相较于未进行分层次识别的模型,能将识别准确率提升1.8%~5.8%。 相似文献
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本文记了塔里木盆地东北地区早二叠世介形类化石,化石采自柯坪县丘达依萨依剖面萨热哲依组,共计９属１５种,其中１０新种,并建立了Ｒｏｕｎｄｙｅｌｌａ－Ｈｅａｌｄｉａ－Ｓｕｌｃｅｌｌａ－Ｂａｉｒ－ｄｉａ介形类组合,此组合明显不同于以Ｂａｉｒｄｉａ为主的中国南方早二叠世介形类动物群。 相似文献
10.
新疆乌鲁木齐地区上石炭亚系祁家沟组地层出露较完整,沉积序列清晰,古生物化石丰富,但一直以来对祁家沟组的时代多有争论,且介形类研究薄弱。笔者在新疆乌鲁木齐地区祁家沟剖面上石炭亚系祁家沟组中鉴定出的介形类共计11属19种,并系统研究了这些介形类的组合面貌、地层分布,探讨了其古环境和古地理意义。结果表明: (1)根据介形类的组合面貌推断,祁家沟剖面祁家沟组的时代应为晚石炭亚纪莫斯科期—卡西莫夫期; (2)祁家沟组介形类生态类型属于古足目类和光滑速足目类的混合集群,符合构造活动区域的介形类OA1-OA3组合特征; (3)根据介形类的生态组合变化以及沉积学的证据,推断祁家沟剖面祁家沟组整体为滨、浅海沉积,存在海退序列; (4)祁家沟组介形类面貌与同时期的塔里木、准噶尔、中天山以及俄罗斯乌拉尔地区等产出的介形类最为相近,与北美、西欧和华北等板块的介形类也较为相似,表明晚石炭亚纪准噶尔、塔里木等块体聚集,并且距离劳俄大陆较近,所以其可与欧洲、北美板块的介形类进行属种交流。研究结果不仅进一步丰富了祁家沟组的化石材料,也对探索古亚洲洋演化特征和区域矿产开发具有重要的意义。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献