共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 687 毫秒
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Manuela Krügel Daniela Thaller Volker Tesmer Markus Rothacher Detlef Angermann Ralf Schmid 《Journal of Geodesy》2007,81(6-8):515-527
The combination of tropospheric parameters derived from different space-geodetic techniques has not been of large interest
in geodesy so far. However, due to the high correlation between station coordinates and tropospheric parameters, the latter
should not be neglected in combinations. This paper deals with the comparison and combination of tropospheric parameters derived
from global positioning system (GPS) and very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations stemming from a 15-day campaign
of continuous VLBI observations in 2002 (CONT02). The observation data of both techniques were processed homogeneously to
avoid systematic differences between the solutions. We compared the tropospheric estimates of GPS and VLBI at eight co-location
sites and found a very good agreement in the temporal behavior of the tropospheric zenith path delays (ZPD), reflected by
correlation factors up to 0.98. Following this, a combination of the tropospheric parameters was performed. We demonstrate
that the combination of tropospheric parameters leads to a stabilization of combined station networks. This becomes visible
in the improvement of the repeatabilities of the station height components. Furthermore, the potential use of independent
data from water vapor radiometers (WVRs) to validate space-technique-derived tropospheric parameters was investigated. Correlation
coefficients of 0.95 or better were estimated between the tropospheric parameters of WVR and GPS or VLBI. Additionally, the
utility of the tropospheric parameters for validation of local tie vectors was investigated. Both tropospheric zenith delays
and tropospheric gradients were found to be very suitable to validate the height component and the horizontal components of
the local tie, respectively. 相似文献
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无气象要素的GPS对流层延迟推算可降水量的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文针对武汉地区GPS气象网资料,进行了GPS对流层延迟直接推算可降水量的研究。在武汉东湖站GPS对流层延迟与无线电探空可降水量的比较中,两者具有很好的相关性,相关系数达到了0.93;推导了对流层延迟直接推算可降水量的模型,对模型结果进行了检验,在武汉东湖站的对流层延迟转换的可降水量与无线电探空可降水量的比较中,均方根为7.8mm,相关性为0.91,这说明了在没有气象数据的地区对流层延迟直接推算的可降水量可以作为气象短期预报的参考。 相似文献
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GPS/VRS 参考站网络的对流层误差建模技术研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
在虚拟参考站(VRS)技术中,参考站与流动站间的高程差异会引起对流层误差改正数中存在系统偏差影响,使对流层改正精度降低。在常规网络内插改正模型的基础上,借助先验对流层模型,提出了一种能自主修正高程偏差的距离相关对流层网络内插模型(MHDIM)。基于四川GPS连续运行参考站网络(Sichuan GPS Reference Station Network-SGRSN)实际测试数据的分析表明,对于地形变化较大的中长距离稀疏GPS/VRS参考站网络(如流动站与参考站间高程差异大于500m),应用MHDIM模型可使对流层延迟误差改正精度提高到2到3cm并实现cm级网络RTK定位结果,适用于GPS/VRS参考站网络cm级实时动态定位要求。 相似文献
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对流层延迟是GPS定位的主要误差源之一,一直是高精度GPS定位的障碍。本文针对湿分量延迟计算复杂,影响因素多,经模型改正后也不理想的现实情况,巧妙的使用IGS产品推算对流层延迟湿分量,进一步削弱了GPS定位中对流层延迟的影响,得出了一些有益的结论。 相似文献
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Qiang Chen Guoxiang Liu Xiaoli Ding Jyr-Ching Hu Linguo Yuan Ping Zhong M. Omura 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010
A method for tightly integrating GPS observations and the persistent scatterer (PS) interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) is proposed to detect vertical ground motion in Hong Kong, China. The tropospheric zenith wet delays (ZWD) derived from GPS observations at sites in the SAR scenes are used first to model and correct for the tropospheric effects in the interferograms generated from the SAR images. The vertical motion rates (VMR) of the GPS sites determined based on the continuous GPS observations obtained at the sites are then used as constraints in the PS InSAR solutions to further enhance the quality of the solutions. Data from 12 continuous tracking GPS sites in Hong Kong and 8 ENVISAT ASAR images acquired during 2006–2007 are used to demonstrate the application of the proposed method. The results from the example show that the method is capable of detecting accurately the vertical ground motion. 相似文献
8.
During past decades, precise point positioning (PPP) has been proven to be a well-known positioning technique for centimeter or decimeter level accuracy. However, it needs long convergence time to get high-accuracy positioning, which limits the prospects of PPP, especially in real-time applications. It is expected that the PPP convergence time can be reduced by introducing high-quality external information, such as ionospheric or tropospheric corrections. In this study, several methods for tropospheric wet delays modeling over wide areas are investigated. A new, improved model is developed, applicable in real-time applications in China. Based on the GPT2w model, a modified parameter of zenith wet delay exponential decay wrt. height is introduced in the modeling of the real-time tropospheric delay. The accuracy of this tropospheric model and GPT2w model in different seasons is evaluated with cross-validation, the root mean square of the zenith troposphere delay (ZTD) is 1.2 and 3.6 cm on average, respectively. On the other hand, this new model proves to be better than the tropospheric modeling based on water-vapor scale height; it can accurately express tropospheric delays up to 10 km altitude, which potentially has benefits in many real-time applications. With the high-accuracy ZTD model, the augmented PPP convergence performance for BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) and GPS is evaluated. It shows that the contribution of the high-quality ZTD model on PPP convergence performance has relation with the constellation geometry. As BDS constellation geometry is poorer than GPS, the improvement for BDS PPP is more significant than that for GPS PPP. Compared with standard real-time PPP, the convergence time is reduced by 2–7 and 20–50% for the augmented BDS PPP, while GPS PPP only improves about 6 and 18% (on average), in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. When GPS and BDS are combined, the geometry is greatly improved, which is good enough to get a reliable PPP solution, the augmentation PPP improves insignificantly comparing with standard PPP. 相似文献
9.
GPS与INSAR数据融合研究展望 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
分析了GPS与INSAR数据融合的必要性与可行性 ,讨论了GPS与INSAR数据融合存在的主要问题 ,进一步探讨了利用GPS数据改善INSAR相位解缠算法 ,利用GPS与INSAR数据融合建立水汽模型和大气层延迟误差改正模型 ,以及GPS高时间分辨率和高平面位置精度与INSAR高空间分辨率和高高程变形精度有效统一的问题。 相似文献
10.
GAOWei XUShaoquan YUXuexiang 《地球空间信息科学学报》2003,6(4):61-65
The feasibility of monitoring the change of city settlement using GPS surveying instead of leveling is studied. A fiducial network and a monitoring network are established in Ningbo city. Two periods of GPS observation are completed. Some measures are taken during the observation in order to ensure to obtain the high-precise height component. The Saastamoinen model is adopted in the data processing of the dry component part of the tropospheric delay. The wet component change of the tropospheric delay is estimated by stochastic processes model. When Bernese software is used to process the data, the millimeter level precision of height measuring is achieved. 相似文献
11.
GPS定位中的对流层模型分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
系统地分析对流层延迟特性在GPS导航中造成的定位误差,并主要介绍目前卫星定位领域主要应用的一些对流层折射修正模型。基于霍普尔德模型和萨斯塔莫宁模型,提出一种在缺少实测气象参数条件下,使用的简单对流层延迟修正模型。利用Matlab仿真软件对静态和动态接收机实测数据进行分析。结果表明,无气象参数的简单修正模型可以消除70％左右的对流层影响,有效地提高GPS的定位精度。 相似文献
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GPS信号对流层延迟改正新模型研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
为削弱对流层对GPS精密定位的影响，从大气折射率入手将大气分为3层，建立了大气折射率模型，并导出了对流层天顶延迟模型。利用IGS跟踪站的实测数据进行了验证，实验证明了新模型的有效性。 相似文献
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本文用ＢＥＲＮＥＳＥ软件对我国五处ＧＰＳ跟踪站的部分观测数据作了处理,得出各站上空的对流层天顶延迟量初步结果,并分析了将地基ＧＰＳ技术应用于气象遥感学急待解决的问题。 相似文献
18.
Quality assessment of GPS rapid static positioning with weighted ionospheric parameters in generalized least squares 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
Pawel Wielgosz 《GPS Solutions》2011,15(2):89-99
Precise GPS positioning requires the processing of carrier-phase observations and fixing integer ambiguities. With increasing
distance between receivers, ambiguity fixing becomes more difficult because ionospheric and tropospheric effects do not cancel
sufficiently in double differencing. A popular procedure in static positioning is to increase the length of the observing
session and/or to apply atmospheric (ionospheric) models and corrections. We investigate the methodology for GPS rapid static
positioning that requires just a few minutes of dual-frequency GPS observations for medium-length baselines. Ionospheric corrections
are not required, but the ionospheric delays are treated as pseudo-observations having a priori values and respective weights.
The tropospheric delays are reduced by using well-established troposphere models, and satellite orbital and clock errors are
eliminated by using IGS rapid products. Several numerical tests based on actual GPS data are presented. It is shown that the
proposed methodology is suitable for rapid static positioning within 50–70 km from the closest reference network station and
that centimeter-level precision in positioning is feasible when using just 1 min of dual-frequency GPS data. 相似文献
19.
GPS/BDS中长距离RTK定位因为电离层和对流层残余误差的影响,其性能相对于常规RTK有所降低。将GPS/BDS卫星双差电离层误差和对流层误差作为参数,采用卡尔曼滤波进行实时估计。为了验证算法的有效性,利用武汉地区103 km静态基线24 h双频观测数据,分析了GPS和BDS单系统以及二者组合双系统中长距离RTK定位性能。实验结果表明,精确估计的双差电离层残余误差达到米级、对流层误差达到分米级;经过改正后,GPS/BDS单系统的定位精度在1 cm左右,组合双系统则实现了中长距离基线毫米级的高精度定位。 相似文献
20.
In the precise point positioning(PPP),some impossible accurately simulated systematic errors still remained in the GPS observations and will inevitably degrade the precision of zenith tropospheric delay(ZTD) estimation.The stochastic models used in the GPS PPP mode are compared.In this paper,the research results show that the precision of PPP-derived ZTD can be obviously improved through selecting a suitable stochastic model for GPS measurements.Low-elevation observations can cover more troposphere informat... 相似文献