共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 510 毫秒
1.
热扩散系数是多年冻土对外界热扰动敏感程度的重要影响参数之一,也是寒区工程设计与建设的关键基础数据。基于瞬态平面热源法导热系数测试结果和质量加权法计算获取的比热容理论值,计算获得青藏工程走廊西大滩—唐古拉山沿线典型类别土样热扩散系数,分析对比了走廊带内冻融土热扩散系数的分布特征和参数影响规律,提出了基于经验拟合公式法和RBF神经网络方法的冻融土热扩散系数预测模型,并比较了不同预测模型的预测效果。研究结果表明:青藏工程走廊带内土的热扩散系数与粒径整体呈正相关性,融土热扩散系数按黏性土、粉土、全风化岩类、砂土及碎石土依次增大,冻土热扩散系数按黏性土、全风化岩类、粉土、碎石土及砂土依次增大;热扩散系数与容重及天然含水率相关性随土类及冻融状态差异明显,冻、融土热扩散系数呈显著正线性关系;以融土热扩散系数为拟合参数的冻土热扩散系数三元预测模型的预测精度明显高于二元经验公式;RBF神经网络模型在冻、融土热扩散系数预测中均具有最优的预测精度,为最佳预测模型。 相似文献
2.
利用两种热响应测试方式( 恒热流法和恒温法) 进行地埋管地源热泵换热试验,测试该地的土壤热物性参数。在概述了两种浅层岩土体热物性原位测试仪的原理、特点、测试方法及数据处理方法的基础上,分析比较了两种方法测量的参数,准确地计算出施工现场土壤的热物性参数。两种测试仪测量的热物性参数基本一致,同时热工况或冷工况试验所取得的参数差别不大。在20℃ ～ 30℃排热工况条件下,换热器为120 m 双U 类型时,排热量在25 ～ 60 W/m,在8 ℃取热工况条件下,取热量约30 W/m。热导率约1. 5 W/m·℃,热扩散率约为0. 46 × 10 － 6 m3 /s。 相似文献
3.
近年来,随着全球能源消耗的增加,对新能源的开发和利用日益重要。地热资源作为一种清洁环保的新能源已经开始引起广泛的关注,对岩土材料的热性质研究也逐渐受到国内外学者的重视。土的热性质包括热传导系数、热扩散系数和比热容。其中,热传导系数作为其中最重要的性质,它不仅决定了热量在土体中的传播速度和土体温度场的分布,同时也是各种地热泵、能量桩等建筑热工结构设计中需要考虑的主要参数之一。首先介绍了土热传导系数的工程背景和研究意义,描述了土中的热量传播方式和类型,阐述了热传导系数的概念,并分析了土热传导系数的各种影响因素（含水率、密度、矿物成分、温度等）。在此基础上,总结了目前国内外土热传导系数模型的研究现状,并对各个模型的优缺点进行了简要的分析和评价。最后,提出了对土传导系数及模型研究的建议和展望。 相似文献
4.
青藏高原那曲地区非均质土壤导温率的变化及土壤温度数值模拟 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
土壤中的热传输是地-气能量交换的组成部分,而非均质土壤导温率/导热率的获得是研究土壤热传输过程中的一个难点,是至今仍未很好解决的问题.分析了一维热传导方程在非均质土壤条件下的适用形式,利用青藏高原那曲站实测土壤温度资料,计算了非均质土壤导温率,计算结果表明,土壤导温率有明显的随深度和季节的变化.利用考虑非均质土壤导温率参数的土壤温度数值模式,对那曲地区各层土壤温度的年变化进行了模拟试验,模拟结果显示,按冷季和暖季分别采用两组不同的土壤导温率,对土壤温度的年变化已有较好的模拟效果. 相似文献
5.
6.
Time series of soil surface and subsurface temperatures, soil heat flux, net radiation, air temperature and wind speed were
measured at two locations in Kalpakkam, coastal southeast India. The data were analysed to estimate soil thermal diffusivity,
thermal conductivity, volumetric heat capacity and soil heat flux. This paper describes the results and discusses their implications. 相似文献
7.
为了获取较多的来源于地球深部热源的温度信息,在浅层土壤测温中,必须认真分析严重干扰地表浅层温度场分布的因素,力图通过正确的校正将其影响的幅度压低。文中分析了地表状况不同(不同土质、不同植被条件)对地表浅层温度场的影响,提出了几种校正方法并重点讨论了求热扩散系数的方法。 相似文献
8.
在我国“海洋强国”建设下,南海岛礁建设顺利推进,以浅层礁坪为介质的地源热泵技术、能量桩等,实质是与礁砂介质能量交换的过程,需进一步掌握珊瑚砂导热性能的演变规律。以南海岛礁珊瑚细砂为研究对象,测定并探讨在不同干密度和含水率下对3大热物理参数的影响,并选用12种砂土热物理参数模型的预测数据与实测数据进行类比分析,提出适宜预测珊瑚细砂导热性能的经验模型。结果表明,珊瑚细砂导热系数和体积比热容、热扩散系数均与干密度呈正相关关系,导热系数和体积比热容与含水率的相关系数高于干密度,而热扩散系数与含水率呈“凸”形增长关系,与干密度的相关系数远高于含水率。基于试验实测数据进行线性回归分析,修订Cote-Konrad模型与Gangadhara Rao模型,显著提高模型对珊瑚细砂导热系数预测准确性;通过De Vries模型与Xu模型的线性修正,大幅缩小珊瑚细砂体积比热容预测值与实测值的差异,在Dai模型相关系数的二元拟合分析基础上,建立表征珊瑚细砂热扩散系数预测模型,为岛礁隔热、控温工程设计以及珊瑚砂热物理特性研究提供参考。 相似文献
9.
Saeid Nikoosokhan Hossein Nowamooz Cyrille Chazallon 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2016,11(2):149-158
Study of the heat transfer process in saturated and unsaturated soils requires, basically, a relationship between thermal conductivity and the characteristics of the soil, such as water content, dry density and texture of the soil. This study intends to produce a generic model that can predict soil thermal conductivity with the help of easily measurable parameters. The proposed model is first calibrated using measured thermal conductivities from literature data. In order to validate the proposed model the predicted thermal conductivity of this proposed model as well as existing ones are compared with the measured thermal conductivity in literature for different soils. Validation of the proposed model was also performed on our experimental results obtained for a compacted Misillac sand and in-situ clay loam soils. The results show an average of 15% improvement in prediction accuracy for the proposed model compared to the existing models, considering all soil textures. Moreover, we perform a model to estimate thermal conductivity over time throughout the profile of soil in the context of seasonal variation of temperature. The proposed model shows an important effect of heterogeneity on the thermal conductivity variations of a double layered soil. 相似文献
10.
关中盆地浅层地热能资源十分丰富,但目前开采程度仍有待提高。土壤的热物理性质在很大程度上决定了其工程特性,对浅层地热能在开发利用过程中所涉及的基本理论和开发方法等具有较大影响。通过室内试验对西安市、咸阳市、渭南市和宝鸡市范围内的粉质黏土的热物理性质开展研究,对试验数据进行了分析,进而揭示了粉质黏土比热容、导温系数和热导率的宏观变化规律。结果表明: 粉质黏土的热导率为0.82~2.65 W/(m·K),导温系数为0.001 28~0.004 86 m2/h,比热容为0.77~1.53 kJ/(kg·K); 随着含水率的增大,热导率整体呈减小趋势,且数值分布范围缩小; 比热容总体随导温系数的增大而减小; 导温系数随热导率的增大呈线性增大,且相关系数均较高。研究可为工程实践过程中开发利用浅层地热提供一定的理论基础。 相似文献
11.
模拟退火优化算法的冻土热传导参数反分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
土体热参数是寒区工程温度场预测和稳定性分析至关重要的参数。根据冻土温度场计算的特点,建立冻土一维相变热参数估计模型,采用非线性有限元法得到土体温度场,基于一种非常快速的模拟退火（VFSA）算法对热参数进行反分析。考虑各个参数的敏感度因子和土体分层情况,将热参数分组、分步进行反演,克服参数较多反演困难的缺陷。以青藏公路多年冻土区监测断面下土体反分析为例,反演分析冻土路基下部不同土层的导热系数、体积热容量和孔隙率等参数。最后,运用参数反演结果对温度场进行预测,经检验和与实测地温对比,表明参数反分析结果可靠,有较高的精度,该方法可用于实际工程。 相似文献
12.
A simple three-dimensional heat transfer model is developed to consider the hindering effect of cracks on heat transfer. The 3D heat transfer model can also be applied to numerical methods such as the combined finite-discrete element method (FDEM), discrete element method (DEM), discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA), the numerical manifold method (NMM), and the finite element method (FEM) to construct thermo-mechanical coupling models that allow these methods to solve thermal cracking problems and dynamically consider the hindering effect of cracks on heat transfer. In the 3D heat transfer model, the continuous-discontinuous medium is discretized into independent tetrahedral elements, and joint elements are inserted between adjacent tetrahedral elements. Heat transfer calculations for continuous-discontinuous media are converted to heat conduction in tetrahedral elements and the heat exchange between the adjacent tetrahedral elements through the joint element. If the joint element between adjacent tetrahedral elements breaks (ie, a crack generates), the heat exchange coefficient of the joint element is reduced to account for the hindering effect of cracks on heat conduction. Then the model and the FDEM are combined to build a thermo-mechanical coupling model to simulate thermal cracking. The thermally induced deformation, stress, and cracking are investigated by the thermo-mechanical coupling model, and the numerical results are compared with analytical solutions or experimental results. The 3D heat transfer model and thermo-mechanical model can provide a powerful tool for simulating heat transfer and thermal cracking in a continuous-discontinuous medium. 相似文献
13.
Somenath Mondal G.P. Padmakumar V. Sharma Maryam Shojaei Baghini 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2016,11(1):73-85
Determination of thermal properties of soils (viz., thermal resistivity, thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and heat capacity), which primarily influence heat migration through the soil mass, is essential in situations where geomaterials are relentlessly subjected to higher temperatures and temperature variations. These properties of the soil mainly depend upon its type, mineralogy, particle size and gradational characteristics, density and water content. In this context, earlier researchers have determined thermal conductivity of soils by employing a thermal probe (a line heat source), which works on the principle of transient method (TM) of heat conduction. However, this methodology cannot be employed for establishing the heat flow (read thermal regime) through the soil. Hence, development of an alternate technique, which facilitates quantification of temporal and spatial variation of the heat flux and temperature in the soil mass, becomes essential. With this in mind, a methodology to determine thermal conductivity of soils by employing the concept of thermal flux measurement (TFM) has been developed and its details are presented in this paper. Results obtained from the TM and TFM have also been critically evaluated for the sake of validation and generating more confidence in the proposed methodology. 相似文献
14.
寒区大坝心墙土料冬季冻融与防控监测 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
两河口水电站是雅砻江干流规划开发中的中游控制性龙头电站,大坝为300米级砾石土心墙堆石坝。由于地处川西高原气候区,冬季气候寒冷干燥,大坝心墙土料填筑过程中面临着冻融问题的困扰。基于一个完整冬季的现场监测,系统分析了这一寒区大坝心墙建筑过程中砾石土、接触黏土土料温度变化规律、冻融特征与影响因素以及现有保温措施防冻效果。结果表明,无保温措施条件下,砾石土、接触黏土均出现了负温冻结现象,其中砾石土最大冻结深度达20 cm,接触黏土达14 cm,土料冻结持续时间不超过1个昼夜,为短时冻土。土料降温冻结过程以与外界大气对流换热过程为主,受气温、风速条件影响显著,波动范围较大,而升温融化过程以太阳辐射增温过程为主,与有效辐射起始时间密切相关,因此波动范围较小。监测期内,采用三布两膜保温材料覆盖可有效防止心墙土料冻结的发生,有、无保温材料覆盖条件下浅层土料最低温度可相差约5℃。结合监测结果和现场实际,建议将现有心墙防渗土料半幅填筑方式转换为全幅填筑,并研发轻质、憎水保温材料及其快速收放机械设备,以提高填筑作业进度、强化防冻效果。系统完整的现场实测结果,可为未来寒区水电大坝建设提供基础数据和参考。 相似文献
15.
高温作用会导致岩石内部结构发生变化,并对其热物理性质有着显著影响。因此,研究高温作用后岩石热物理性质的变化规律对地热系统及存在热流传播问题的地下工程具有指导意义。试验利用高温炉和Hot Disk热常数分析仪研究了高温作用后砂岩热物理性质的变化特征。研究表明:砂岩的热导率、比热、热扩散率随温度整体呈下降趋势,可分为25℃~100℃,100℃~400℃,400℃~600℃,600℃~900℃四个阶段;25℃~100℃,砂岩热导率、比热、热扩散率因附着水蒸发急剧减小;100℃~400℃,砂岩热导率、热扩散率变化平缓,比热因含水量的降低减小得较快;400℃~600℃,砂岩中结晶水、结构水的蒸发及石英的相变导致微裂隙发育、延伸,进而引起热导率、比热、热扩散率持续下降;600℃~900℃,砂岩中矿物发生分解、熔融破裂,热破裂进一步增加与扩展,这个阶段内热导率、比热迅速下降,但热扩散率基本稳定。 相似文献
16.
The diffusion equation governs thermal conduction and groundwater flow phenomena. In this paper, we study the two‐dimensional radial propagation of a sinusoidal perturbation radiating from a cylindrical source within an infinite slab of homogeneous material. The solution of this problem has several applications. For instance, it can be used to determine the hydraulic diffusivity of the subsurface based on measurements of the hydraulic head around a vertical well during its development. For thermal problems, it can be used to determine the thermal diffusivity based on measurements of the temperature distribution around a cylindrical heat source generating a sinusoidal power per unit length. In this paper, we present a comprehensive analytical solution of this problem and we compare these solutions with numerical solutions. Two approximate analytical solutions, which can be relevant in practice, are also presented. Finally, we give an upper bound for the survival time of the transient part of the solution and we provide an estimate of the radius of influence of the sinusoidal solicitation. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
The backfilling materials of borehole heat exchangers (BHE), particularly the grout material, must provide a suitable thermal contact and ensure durability to the induced thermal stresses because of the heat loading. In this paper, the thermal stresses that occurred in BHEs because of heat injection or extraction is investigated with an analytical solution of a hollow cylinder model that is adapted for time‐dependent heat loading, the geometry of a BHE, and the thermo‐mechanical properties of surrounding ground conditions. Firstly, the hollow cylinder model is solved with the considered boundary conditions in 2D plane stress. Secondly, the temperature differences at the inner and outer circles of the cylinder are evaluated with the heat line source models for continuous and discontinuous loading to observe the impact of the heat loading schedule. The developed analytical solution for thermal stress investigation is validated with numerical models. It is demonstrated that the analytical solutions agree well with numerical results for two types of BHE configurations (co‐axial and single U‐shaped pipes). Furthermore, the calculated maximum stresses are compared with the tensile strength of grout materials obtained from Brazilian tests. It is predicted that the thermal contraction of the grout, partially constrained by the surrounding rock, generates tensile stresses that may lead to cracking in the BHE. According to the results, the stiffness of rock has a primary role on the developed tensile stresses, and the relationship between the thermal conductivity of the ground and of the grout induces a proportional impact on the magnitude of thermal stresses. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
土体一维冻结问题温度场半解析解 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对土体的一维冻结过程,采用考虑土体冻结状态下未冻水存在的等效热容模型,建立了其温度场计算的半解析方法, 并与相关文献中的数值解进行了对比,验证了方法的正确性。对等效热容模型与显热容模型进行了对比, 计算结果表明：在瞬态阶段,显热容模型计算的冻结锋面推进速度较等效热容模型慢;而在接近稳态阶段,显热容模型计算的冻土区厚度较等效热容模型厚。在冻结诱导水流较弱的情形下,土体冻结状态下的持水特性越好,采用显热容模型进行温度场计算产生的误差越显著,并且其计算结果应用于人工冻结设计是偏于不安全的 相似文献
19.
Energy piles are bi-functional foundation elements used as structural support as well as ground heat exchangers for shallow geothermal energy systems. Because they are relatively short, energy piles may be partially embedded in unsaturated soils. Saturation conditions influence the thermal properties of the ground and therefore the heat exchange rate, which in turn affects the efficiency of energy piles. This paper combines analytical, experimental and numerical investigations to evaluate the heat exchange rate of energy piles partially or fully embedded in unsaturated soils. The proposed analytical solution is based on the cylindrical heat source theory that treats the soil as a semi-infinite, homogeneous, and isotropic medium. The solution from this theory is multiplied by a function developed analytically in this paper and the outcome is the heat exchange rate for energy piles in unsaturated soils. The proposed function depends on soil saturation, soil and pile thermal properties, and pile geometry. The analytical solution was compared against a finite element solution; which was in turn validated against results from laboratory experiments. Very satisfactory agreements between the analytical, numerical and experimental outputs were observed. The proposed method can be used for a quick and simple evaluation of the efficiency of energy piles in unsaturated conditions. The proposed analytical solution can also be a useful tool for the verification of numerical codes developed for the design of energy piles in unsaturated soils. 相似文献
20.
K Narahari Rao 《Journal of Earth System Science》1995,104(2):257-271
It is observed that the daily mean temperature of the soil is linear with depth and the variation of the temperature is sinusoidal
with a period of a day. Based on these observations the one-dimensional heat conduction equation for the soil can be solved
which gives the amplitude and phase variation of the temperature wave with depth. Given the temperature data at three levels
below the surface, the amplitude and phase variation and hence the surface temperature variation over the day are estimated.
The daily mean temperature of the surface is estimated from linear extrapolation of the daily means at the three levels below
the surface. Estimated values of soil thermal diffusivity show a subtantial change after sudden and heavy rains. 相似文献