共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 421 毫秒
1.
利用日本阳光卫星上的软X-射线望远镜、硬X-射线望远镜和野边山射电日像仪1998年4月23日观测资料,对软X-射线日冕物质抛射和射电Ⅳ型爆发进行了综合研究,获得了下列有意义的结果.在2个磁偶极源之间发现了磁容带和少数的激活源.激活源将磁容带变成磁能带的过程,正是中性电流片的形成过程以及激发能量和发亮物质向它集中的过程.当2个磁偶极源被磁能带接通时,则中性电流片形成,并且发生软X-射线日冕物质抛射.物质抛射不仅从中性电流片处升起,也从整个磁能带上升起.软X-射线日冕物质抛射环具有2个足点,它们正是2个磁偶极源.膨胀环的头总是倾向于弱源的足点,因为它是来自2个足点磁压的平衡点.因此它的轨迹是中性线,由中性线便可确定中性电流片的位置.最后,发现了磁能带上中性电流片的边源辐射对. 相似文献
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日冕物质抛射的中性电流片及边源辐射对 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用日本阳光卫星上的软X－射线望远镜，硬X－射线望远镜和野边山射电日像仪1998年4月23日观测资料，对软X－射线日冕物质抛射和射电Ⅳ型爆发进行了综合研究，获得了下列有意义的结果。在2个磁偶极源之间发现了磁容带和少数的激活源。激活源将磁容带变成磁能带的过程，正是中性电流片的形成过程以及激发能量和发亮物质向它集中的过程。当2个磁偶极源被磁能带接通时，则中性电流片形成，并且发生软X－射线日冕物质抛射。物质抛射不仅从中性电流片处升起，也从整个磁能带上升起。软X－射线日冕物质抛射环具有2个足点，它们正是2个磁偶极源。膨胀环的头总是倾向于弱源的足点，因为它是来自2个足点磁压的平衡点。因此它的轨迹是中性线，由中性线便可确定中性电流片的位置。最后，发现了磁能带上中性电流片的边缘辐射对。 相似文献
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本文研究了1981年5月16日质子耀斑中环弧系内的物质运动,环的形状大小以及在耀斑发展过程中双带走向和形状变化。结果表明:H_α环的一对足点都位于H_α亮带的内侧;在H_α环中环体两侧的物质都处于下落状态;在日面上看到的H_α亮环可能是亮带内边缘迅速膨胀的结果;耀斑前暗条最初不稳定的位置正是环弧系中环与纵向磁场中性线剪切最大的位置,也正是环面与太阳表面倾斜最大的地方;耀斑初始亮带走向与后期亮带的走向有一明显的交角,这可能是新磁流在日冕下层影响磁中性线走向的结果,并可能是该耀斑能量的一个重要的来源。 相似文献
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反常X射线脉冲星的研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
反常X射线脉冲星（Anomalous X-ra Pulsars，简称AXP）是一类特殊的X射线源。与X射线脉冲星（通常处于大质量X射线双星系统中）相比，它们具有以下特征：X射线谱较软、光度低页稳定（≈10^27－10^29J.s^-1）、自转周期集中在10s左右稳定增长、迄今没有找到它们的光学、红外、射电的对应体、有一些可能戌超新星遗迹成协等。由观测到的自转周期变化可以确定它们的自转能损不足以提供有X射线辐射。解释AXP能源机制的理论模型目前主要有两大类：在吸积模型中，AXP被认为具有正常磁场强度（≈10^8T）的中子量，物质吸积提供X射线辐射原能源，并造成中子星的自转变化；另一种观点认为AXP是具有超强磁场（≈10^10-10^11T）的中子量（即磁星），其辐射能源来自它们巨大的磁或残余的热能，观测到的自转周期及其变化被归因子中子星的磁偶极辐射和物质抛射。两种模型各有优缺点，但目前看来观测事实对磁星模型较为有利。为了进一步明确AXP的性质，提供解释它们能源机制的线索，在介绍AXP的基本观测特征和理论解释的基础上，还将AXP与射电脉冲星、特强磁场射电脉冲量、射电宁静脉冲星侯选体及软γ射线复现源分别进行了比较。 相似文献
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利用多波段联合观测数据,综合分析研究了一个发生于2007年5月23日的日冕物质抛射(Coronal Mass Ejection,CME)爆发事件的起源和初始阶段的物理演化过程.该CME起源于活动区10956内的一个并没有严格地位于活动区极性反转线上的U形活动区暗条,该暗条首先被扰动,然后从中间部分开始缓慢上升.在暗条上升运动过程中,从极紫外和软X射线像上可观测到位于暗条上方的日冕磁环也在不断地上升并且有持续向外的扩张运动.最终,这些冕环和暗条一起爆发并伴随着一个位于暗条断开位置附近的日冕暗化区域的形成.这一爆发过程还伴随着一个静止轨道业务卫星(GeostationaryOperational Environmental Satellites,GOES)软X射线流量级别为B5.3的亚耀斑发生,该光斑显示出与CME之间具有在时间和空间上的紧密联系.与CME的"标准"磁流绳模型一致,这些太阳表面活动可以看作是CME的初始演化阶段在日面上的表现信号,并且该CME的亮前锋可能是由预先存在于暗条上方的冕环体系直接演化而来.另外,文中还讨论了与该事件相关的暗条爆发、耀斑、冕环扩张和消失以及日冕暗化之间的关系. 相似文献
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日珥上升运动和日冕物质抛射的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文基于观测日珥上升运动与日冕物质抛射（CME）之间的紧密联系和我们对日珥动力学特征的理解，探讨了在背景场作用下，日珥上升时其上方盔状冕流的动力学演化规律；分析了1980年8月18日爆发日珥与对应的CME事件之间的内在关系．结果表明：（1）缓慢上升的日珥只引起盔状冕流缓慢演化；（2）加速上升日珥的加速度和末速度的大小决定形成CME事件的激烈程度；（3）CME事件的能量可能来源于爆发日环释放的磁能．理论分析与观测结果基本一致． 相似文献
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一个多次产生CME的活动区特征分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
1998年4月－5月8210活动区在日面上接连出现6次大的爆发活动，搜集了这个活动区在整个日面上软X射线曲线，射电Ⅱ、Ⅳ型爆发，射电日像仪和远紫外观测等资料，它的能量积累过程快，3次软X射线爆发曲线的时间轮廓有一定的相似性。发生日冕物质抛射（CME）时，它的磁环只是局部开放，很快又收拢成一个闭合磁环，在一些非热电子的轰击下，再度被加热，又产生了强列的X射线爆发和射电Ⅱ、Ⅳ型爆发，磁环的薄弱处犹如一个活火山口，CME容易从此处再次喷发，找到非热过程与热过程衔接的拐点，在SXR时间轮廓曲线上它表现为斜率突变点，往往有Ⅲ型爆发作为对应的标志，日冕不同层次上先后出现的Ⅱ型爆发可作为CME出现的有力证据，并可作为判断CME运动速度的依据。 相似文献
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等离子体团型日冕物质抛射的形成机制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文在球坐标二维磁静力平衡基态下，数值研究了电阻撕裂模不稳定性引起日冕电流片中发生磁场重联的过程，结果表明发生了具有两个Ｘ线的磁场重联，形成了磁岛和高温高密度的等离子体团，等离子体团在向上运动过程中有着明显的膨胀，其上升速度和膨胀过程与等离子体β值有关，这些结果可用于解释等离子体团型日冕物质抛射的形成。 相似文献
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The relevance of the occurrence rate and location of CME events to two main systems (giant and supergiant) of the large-scale solar magnetic field structure has been investigated. The clustering of CME events and solar flares toward the neutral line of the global field system (neutral line of the source surface field) corroborates the finding by Hundhausen that CME locations track the heliomagnetic equator. A good correlation has been revealed between the CME occurrence rate and variations of the index of the effective solar multipole, that characterizes the typical scale of the global solar magnetic field. The CME rate exhibits sharp jumps/decreases when the index of the effective solar multipole passes through n=4. The observations of X-ray 'blow-out' effects have been analyzed as probable manifestations of CMEs on the disk and have been compared with the large-scale magnetic field structure. As shown by the analysis, the X-ray arcades straddle the neutral line and occur, or at least tend to occur, where the neutral line exhibits a sharp bend. A conclusion is made that CME events are caused by interaction of two large-scale field systems, one of them (the global field system) determining the location of CMEs and another (the system of closed magnetic fields) their occurrence rate. 相似文献
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By using observations from the satellites of the International Solar Terrestrial Physics (ISTP) Observatories, the relationships among the coronal mass ejection (CME), the helmet streamer and the disappearing filament (DSF) have been studied. Our main conclusions are as follows: (1) The DSF disrupted the streamer, thus resulting in the restructuring of coronal field and causing the mass in the helmet streamer to form the CME. (2) The DSF under a helmet streamer and the sigmoid soft X-ray loop are possibly the precursors of the 6 January 1997 CME. (3) The energy stored in the filament circuit and the energy of the CME (include kinetic, potential and magnetic energies) are estimated and it is found that there was enough energy stored in the filament to provide the CME of 6 January 1997. (4) The CME's speed in response to the DSF is calculated. It is showed that the DSF can drive the CME to the observed speed. 相似文献
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Yoichiro Hanaoka Jun Nakazawa Osamu Ohgoe Yoshiaki Sakai Kazuo Shiota 《Solar physics》2014,289(7):2587-2599
White-light observations of the total solar eclipse on 13 November 2012 were made at two sites, where the totality occurred 35 min apart. The structure of the corona from the solar limb to a couple of solar radii was observed with a wide dynamic range and a high signal-to-noise ratio. An ongoing coronal mass ejection (CME) and a pre-CME loop structure just before the eruption were observed in the height range between 1?–?2 R⊙. The source region of CMEs was revealed to be in this height range, where the material and the magnetic field of CMEs were located before the eruption. This height range includes the gap between the extreme ultraviolet observations of the low corona and the spaceborne white-light observations of the high corona, but the eclipse observation shows that this height range is essential for the study of CME initiation. The eclipse observation is basically just a snapshot of CMEs, but it indicates the importance of a continuous coverage of CME observations in this height range in the future. 相似文献
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Very Large Array (VLA) observations at 91-cm wavelength are combined with data from the SOHO EIT, MDI and LASCO and used to study the evolving coronal magnetic environment in which Type I noise storms and large-scale coronal loops occur. On one day, we have shown the early evolution of a coronal mass ejection (CME) in projection in the disk by tracing its decimetric continuum emission. The passage of the CME and an associated EUV ejection event coincided with an increase in the 91-cm brightness temperature of an extended coronal loop located a significant distance away and with the displacement of the 91-cm source during the early stage of the CME. We suggest that the energy deposited into the corona by the CME may have caused a local increase in the thermal or nonthermal electron density or in the electron temperature in the middle corona resulting in a transient increase in the brightness of the 91-cm loop. On a second observing day, we have consolidated the known association between magnetic changes in the photosphere and low corona with noise storm enhancements in an overlying radio source well in advance of a flare event in the same region. We find anti-correlated changes in the brightness of a bipolar 91-cm Type I noise storm that appear to be associated with the cancellation and emergence of magnetic flux in the underlying photosphere. In this case, the evolving fields may have led to magnetic instabilities and reconnection in the corona and the acceleration of nonthermal particles that initiated and sustained the Type I noise storm. 相似文献
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By using multi-wavelength observations, we explored the atmospheric dynamics and the surface magnetic activity in NOAA 9026, which were associated with the initiation of a halo coronal mass ejection (CME) on 6 June, 2000. In an interval of less than two hours, two X-class X-ray flares took place successively, each along with one eruption of a filament. However, only the second X-class flare which is characterized by a rather large-scale (larger than a general active region in area) EUV dimming was associated with the CME initiation. It seems that a flare with an extensive dimming is more likely to be CME-associated. We focused our study on the daily evolution of the vector magnetic field in this region from 4 to 9 June and have found the following results. (1) The gradual squeeze and cancellation of the opposite polarity magnetic fields are the main patterns of magnetic evolution. Moreover, there is a spatial coincidence between the sites of magnetic flux cancellation and the locations of the early filament activation and the flare brightenings. (2) The current system increased in the first two days and began to decrease at least ten hours before the CME initiation. It underwent dramatic disruption from 6 to 7 June. (3) The transverse component of the the vector magnetic field appeared helical in configuration. It changed from compact to loose and dissipated from a small to a large area. Here we suggest that although the first filament eruption and first flare were not in step with the CME initiation, they seem to be a part of the entire process. The observed evolution of the magnetic field implies a continuous transport of magnetic energy and complexity from the lower atmosphere to the corona. Moreover, the slow magnetic reconnection in the lower atmosphere, manifested as magnetic flux cancellation, and the helicity re-distribution, appear to play a key role in the energy build-up process of the flares and the initiation of the halo CME. 相似文献
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At present, it is widely believed that coronal mass ejections (CMEs) rather than solar flares, as assumed previously, are the sources of sporadic interplanetary disturbances. CMEs are an integral part of the powerful nonstationary processes that in many cases give rise to long-decay flares (LDFs). We numerically simulate the energy balance in a giant loop that forms during a LDF. For geoefficient disk flares, we show that maintaining the observed X-ray flux requires a prolonged input of a substantial amount of energy into this loop from above, from the region of primary energy release (probably, from a vertical current sheet). Part of the energy from this region propagates outward both at the onset of the process, with plasmoid ejections, and during the prolonged dynamic phase, thereby enhancing the CME. Using the series of LDFs in March 1993 as an example, we consider the role of flares in producing the corresponding interplanetary disturbances. The large amplitude of the Forbush effect and the strong interplanetary disturbance on March 8–10 near the Earth and on March 15 at a heliocentric distance of about 5 AU (Ulysses) are shown to have been associated with the long-duration flare of March 6, 1993. The March 1993 events give a typical example of CME and magnetic-configuration opening that result in post-CME energy release. This is accompanied by the appearance of new arch systems inside the active region and/or by the development of giant loop systems outside. Such a process enhances CME and increases its geoefficiency. 相似文献
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The evolution of the soft X-ray and EUV coronal loops related to the April 15, 1998 solar flare–CME event is studied with multiwavelength observations including hard X-rays (BATSE), microwaves (NoRP, CNAO) and magnetograms (SOHO/MDI), as well as images from Yohkoh/SXT and SOHO/EIT at 195 Å. It is shown that: (1) two soft X-ray and EUV loops rose, crossed and turned bright, (2) near one footpoint of these loops, the background magnetic field decreased, (3) there were similar quasi periodic oscillations in the time profiles of hard X-ray and microwave emissions, which characterized the loop–loop coalescence instability, (4) after the loop–loop reconnection, two new loops formed, the small one stayed at the original place, and the large one ejected out as part of the constructed prominence cloud. Based upon these observations, we argue that the decrease of the background magnetic field near these loops caused them to rise and approach each other, and in turn, the fast loop–loop coalescence instability took place and triggered the flare and the CME. 相似文献
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We present detailed observations of the formations of four distinct coronal dimmings during a flare of 17 September 2002,
which was followed by an eruption of a huge coronal loop system, and then an over-and-out partial halo coronal mass ejection
(CME), with the same direction as the loop system eruption but laterally far offset from the flare site. Among the four dimmings,
two compact ones were symmetrically located in the opposite polarity regions immediately adjacent to the highly sheared magnetic
polarity inversion line in the flare region, and hence were probably composed of bipolar double dimmings due to a flux-rope
eruption and represented its evacuated footpoints. However, another nearby compact dimming and a remote diffuse one were formed
in the opposite polarity footpoint regions of the eruptive loop system, and thus probably consisted of a pair of dimmings
magnetically linked by the erupting loop system and also indicated its evacuated footpoints. The loop system might have played
a role in guiding the erupting flare field and producing the over-and-out CME, but its eruption might simply have been pushed
out by the erupting flare field, because there was no reconnection signature between them. From comparison with a derived
potential-field source-surface (PFSS) magnetic configuration, our observations consistently suggest that the dimmings were
formed in pairs and originated from the eruptions of the two different magnetic systems. We thus define them as “quadrupolar
dimmings.” 相似文献