共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 531 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
随着海洋设施的开发和海底沉积物的调查,了解海底土体的工程力学性质成为必不可少的研究内容。海底沉积物工程力学性质原位测量方法,具有测试快捷,测量精度高,测试结果更加接近真实环境的特点,其应用前景日益广阔。系统介绍了海底沉积物的工程力学性质指标,原位测试的特点,分析了国际上目前主要测量方法的进展情况,包括海底静力触探、海底动力贯入仪、消耗式海底贯入仪、全流动贯入仪、扁铲侧胀等,希望能对我国海底沉积物工程力学性质原位测量技术的发展提供参考。 相似文献
5.
6.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2016,(3)
随着海洋设施的开发和海底沉积物的调查,了解海底土体的工程力学性质成为必不可少的研究内容。海底沉积物工程力学性质原位测量方法,具有测试快捷,测量精度高,测试结果更加接近真实环境的特点,其应用前景日益广阔。系统介绍了海底沉积物的工程力学性质指标,原位测试的特点,分析了国际上目前主要测量方法的进展情况,包括海底静力触探、海底动力贯入仪、消耗式海底贯入仪、全流动贯入仪、扁铲侧胀等,希望能对我国海底沉积物工程力学性质原位测量技术的发展提供参考。 相似文献
7.
海洋地热流探测对海洋油气资源远景评价和构造地质研究具有十分重要的意义，在海洋科学研究中日益受到重视。本文详细分析了海洋地热流测量的基本原理，系统介绍了海洋地热流测量常用的布拉得型探针和艾文型探针的工作方式和测量方法，从加强理论研究、减小测量误差、提高测量效率及监控技术研究等方面提出了海洋地热流测量的发展方向。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
海底表层沉积物具有多相、多颗粒、多形态的组成结构，导致其声学特性复杂多样。通过分析压缩波速度和切变波速度特性的研究现状，指出有待于解决的科学问题和关键技术问题。在分析国内外有关海底沉积层声速特性研究基础上，提出采取系统、可控的实验测量手段解决当前测量存在的4点问题。综合分析了压缩波速度和切变波速度存在的统计回归关系和理论分析关系，探讨了当前地声反演、采样样品声学测量、原位声学测量3种方法存在的测量尺度、测量频率、测量状态等的差异，探讨建立不同测量方法和测量技术对测量结果进行统一性解释的方法，从而获得不同类型、不同区域的海底表层沉积物真实的声速特性。最后，从实验室声学测量、物理力学参数测量、流固耦合特性分析、原位测量及海底监测、采样测量与原位测量的误差分析及校正、海底大纵深声学测量6个方面提出技术需求，为提高声学探测海洋和海底的精度服务，推动海洋声学探测和海洋工程发展。 相似文献
11.
海底沉积物的声学测量是海底测深的关键技术之一,应用于海底地形地貌测量、海洋矿产资源开采和海底工程建设等。海底沉积物声学测量方法中的原位测量方法可以避免保真采样法的强扰动性和遥测法的准确度、精度及灵敏度的不确定性等缺点,如何改进原位测量系统渐成为海底探测的研究热点。通过分析现有海底沉积物原位测量设备测试换能器的工作原理,针对垂直压入方式换能器测量深度有限,提出了一种通过改变换能器压入沉积物的角度来增加测量深度的方法。在理论上论证出在不低于换能器接收阈值时,测量深度随着掠射角的增加而增加。在不增加压入深度的前提下提供了一种增加测量深度方法。 相似文献
12.
13.
Analytical results of sound velocity and spectrum for seafloor sediment ore obtained by VWA (velocity-wave-amplitude) discrimination technique. Based on velocity-wave-amplitude, an understanding is gained of the physical condition and structural characteristics of seafloor sediment, which is combined with other geological information of the sedimentary layer to synthetically discriminate the properties of seafloor sediment. Experimental results show that, by using the relationship between sound velocity, wave form envelope, amplitude shape and size, and such parameters as sedimentary structure, microstructure, bedding, grain composition, mineral composition, and physical-mechanics, etc., the basic properties of the shallow surface seafloor sediment in the experimental sea area can be discriminated and the burial depth of traces of ancient marine transgression and regression events in the borehole cores of seafloor sediment can be divided, thus making an attempt of and contribution to the practice of acoustically remote-sensing and telemetering seafloor sediment. 相似文献
14.
Analytical results of sound velocity and spectrum for seafloor sediment ore obtained by VWA (velocity-wave-amplitude) discrimination technique. Based on velocity-wave-amplitude, an understanding is gained of the physical condition and structural characteristics of seafloor sediment, which is combined with other geological information of the sedimentary layer to synthetically discriminate the properties of seafloor sediment. Experimental results show that, by using the relationship between sound velocity, wave form envelope, amplitude shape and size, and such parameters as sedimentary structure, microstructure, bedding, grain composition, mineral composition, and physical-mechanics, etc., the basic properties of the shallow surface seafloor sediment in the experimental sea area can be discriminated and the burial depth of traces of ancient marine transgression and regression events in the borehole cores of seafloor sediment can be divided, thus making an attempt of and contribution to the practice of acoustically remote-sensing and telemetering seafloor sediment. 相似文献
15.
16.
数字海底的理论基础和技术实现--以渤海油田工程地质示范区系统为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
渤海油田资源的勘探开发促进了海洋工程建设的迅速发展。为避免海底不稳定性造成海洋工程巨大损夫或灾难性后果,在该区开展了大规模的海洋工程地质综合调查和评价研究。通过对数字海底技术的理论基础研究和在渤海油田工程地质示范区的具体实践,基于GIS理论、计算机硬件、软件以及网络技术,对渤海油田工程建设中的多源异构数据和图形进行标准化/整合、输入/输出、存储、查询和显示,研究开发的示范区系统可提供多种综合分析及应用服务,为海洋工程建设和油田工程安全保障提供了共享基础科学数据,对于防止海洋地质灾害、降低工程建设造价和保障工程安全运行具有重大的应用价值。 相似文献
17.
冲绳海槽热流机制浅析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
冲绳海槽是一个高热流区，平均热流值极高，但不均匀，实测最小值与最大值相差三个数量级以上，结合海槽地区的构造和地球物理特征，探讨了导致这一高而分散热流特征的多种因素。包括异常壳幔结构。海底热液循环以及地下水对流等，并分析了相应的控制机制。 相似文献
18.
In July 2007, new marine heat flow data were collected at ten sites (HF01–10) in the central and southwestern sectors of the
Ulleung Basin (East Sea or Sea of Japan) as part of regional gas hydrate research. In addition, cores were collected at five
of these sites for laboratory analysis. The results show that the geothermal gradient ranged from 103–137 mK/m, and the in-situ
thermal conductivity from 0.82–0.95 W/m·K. Laboratory measurements of thermal conductivity were found to deviate by as much
as 40% from the in-situ measurements, despite the precautions taken to preserve the cores. Based on the in-situ conductivity,
the heat flow was found to increase with water depth toward the center of the basin, ranging from 84–130 mW/m2. Using a simple model, we estimated the heat flow from the depths of the BSR, and compared this with the observed heat flow.
In our study area, the two sets of values were quite consistent, the observed heat flows being slightly higher than the BSR-derived
ones. The evaluation of regional pre-1994 data revealed that the heat flow varied widely from 51–157 mW/m2 in and around the basin. Due to a large scatter in these older data, a clear relationship between heat flow and water depth
was not evident, in contrast to what would be expected for a rifted sedimentary basin. This raises the question as to whether
the pre-1994 data represent the true background heat flow from the underlying basin crust since the basin opening, and/or
whether they contain large measurement errors. In fact, evidence in support of the latter explanation exists. BSRs are generally
found in the deep parts of the basin, and vary by only ±15 m in depth below the seafloor. From the average BSR depth, we inferred
the background heat flow using a simple model, which in the case of the Ulleung Basin is approximately 120 and 80 mW/m2 for 2.5 and 1 km below sea level, respectively. 相似文献