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1.
作者把辽宁本溪田师傅盆地及凤城赛马—阳盆地的早中侏罗世植物群简称田师傅植物群。该植物群由34属77种植物组成。本文是在已确定的名单基础上,着重讨论植物群的性质.组合序列的划分,与同期植物群的比较及其所属地理区和气候带等。田师傅植物群属我国北方锥叶蕨—拟刺葵植物群范围,可划分出早、中、晚3期组合,它与北票、门头沟等植物群最为相似,同属西伯利亚区的中国北方省,反映出温热潮湿的温带或温带—亚热带气候。 相似文献
2.
通过开展三岔顶一带1:5万水系沉积物测量,分析了研究Au,Ag,Cu,Pb,Zn,W,Sn,Mo,As,Bi,Sb,Cr,Ni,Co,Hg,Cd共16种元素地球化学参数特征及其相关性,认为该区元素的富集与地层、构造、岩浆岩明显相关;Hg,Cr,Ni,W,As,Au,Pb,Zn等元素变异系数较大,易于形成异常;Ag,As,Au,Co,Cr,Cu,Hg,Ni,Sb,Zn等10种元素不同程度富集,成矿可能性大。通过因子分析,提取了6种具有代表性的因子组合类型,讨论了各元素空间分布特征。全区共圈定31处地球化学综合异常,在综合异常查证的基础上,结合区域成矿地质条件、矿产地质特征,圈定出寒凝泉铬钴镍铜、黄沙河东铜银钼铅多金属、月牙湾铜银铅锌多金属3处找矿远景区,为该地区进一步开展找矿工作提供了基础地球化学依据。 相似文献
3.
The nuclear-encoded small subunit ribosomal RNA gene (18S rDNA) of 16 isolates of Chondrus from 8 countries were sequenced. A total of 1796 nucleotides were obtained and aligned with the phylogenetic analysis conducted. The results suggest that the entity from Dalian, China, regarded as C. sp1 is C. pinnulatus. The C. sp2 previously depicted as C. yendoi or Mazzaella japonica may belong to genus Chondrus. So, 4 Chondrus species, i.e. C. ocellatus, C. nipponicus, C. armatus, and C. pinnulatus are distributed in China. However, the entity from Connemara, Ireland, named C. crispus, is not a Chondrus species but that of Mastocarpus stellatus, although it is morphologically similar to C. crispus. Phylogenetic analysis based on complete 18S rDNA sequence data shows that genus Chondrus includes 3 main lineages: the Northern Pacific lineage, containing C. ocellatus, C. yendoi, and C. nipponicus; C. armatus, and C. pinnulatus form the sub-North Pacific lineage; and the Northern Atlantic Ocean lineage, comprising samples of C. crispus from Canada, Portugal, Ireland, Germany and France. The phylogenetic relationships indicate that genus Chondrus might have a North Pacific ancestral origin, radiated to North Atlantic area, and then formed the species C. crispus. 相似文献
4.
地质样品中Ag、Pb、Mo、Co、Sn、Mn、Ni、Cr 8个微量元素 ,有易、中、难挥发元素。本文采用饱和氯化钾溶液作载体 ,垂直电极发射光谱法 ,同时测定上述 8个元素 ,具方法简便、快速、灵敏、经济等优点。 相似文献
5.
M. Machendiranathan L. Senthilnathan R. Ranith A. Saravanakumar T. Thangaradjou S. B. Choudhry S. K. Sasamal 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,15(6):1080-1086
The present study revealed proliferation of macro-algae modifying coral reef ecosystems in a different manner due to diseases and sedimentations in the Mandapam group of islands in the Gulf of Mannar. Benthic surveys were conducted with major attack of seven coral reefs diseases with high sedimentation rate, nine species of fleshy macro-algae(Turbinaria ornata, Turbinaria conaides, Caulerpa scalpelliformis, Caulerpa racemosa, Kappaphycus alvarezii, Padina gymnosphora, Sargassum wightii, Ulva reticulata and Calurpa lentillifera) proliferation against major corals life forms(Acropora branching, Acropora digitate, Acropora tabulate, coral massive, coral submassive, coral foliose and coral encrusting). The results confirm that diseased corals most favor to macro-algae growth(15.27%) rather than the sedimentation covered corals(8.24 %). In the degradation of coral life forms, massive corals were more highly damaged(7.05%) than any other forms. Within a short period of time(May to September), coral coverage shrank to 17.4% from 21.9%, macro-algae increased 23.51% and the average sedimentation rate attained 77.52 mg cm~(-2) d~(-1) with persisting coral reef diseases of 17.59%. The Pearson correlation showed that the coral cover decreased with increasing macro-algae growth, which was statistically significant(r =-0.774, n = 100, P 0.0005). The proliferation of the various macro-algae C. scalpellifrmis, T. ornata, C. racemosa, T. conaides, U. reticulata, S. wightii, K. alvarezii, P. gymnosphora and C. lentillifera increased with percentages of 6.0, 5.8, 5.7, 4.9, 4.2, 3.7, 2.7 and 1.9, respectively. If this trend continues, the next generation of new recruit corals will undoubtedly lead to a phase shift in Gulf of Mannar corals. 相似文献
6.
对珠母小核果螺 [Drupella margariticola （Broderip）] 的外部形态和内部结构进行系统观察.结果表明：珠母小核果螺壳高12.92 - 31.74 mm,平均26.17±4.31 mm,壳宽8.10 - 18.46 mm,平均15.34±2.48 mm,螺体质量0.36- 5.30 g,平均2.99±1.14 g;消化系统由口、吻、嗉囊、食道、胃、肠、直肠及肛门等消化道,以及唾液腺、食道腺和肝脏等消化腺组成;成螺肉食性,摄食时将吻伸出,吻管内有齿舌,齿舌上有齿3 列,每列有齿3 枚,对称排列,齿式1.1.1,齿舌在齿舌软骨表面产生运动,切刮食物;雌雄异体,外形上难以区别,雄性生殖系统由精巢、前列腺、储精囊、输精管和阴茎组成,雌性生殖系统由卵巢、输卵管、蛋白腺、缠卵腺、交接囊和阴道组成. 相似文献
7.
浅层地下水调查是山东省黄河下游流域生态地球化学调查项目中的一项工作内容。调查是按每16 km2采集1件浅层地下水样品的密度,分析测试As,Ba,Be,Ca,Cd,Co,Cu,Fe,Hg,Pb,Se,Zn,F-,Cl-,Cr6 ,NO2-,COD,pH等33项指标;通过对这些指标在浅层地下水中的背景变化规律研究认为:调查区内浅层地下水中各指标含量起伏变化大,局部富集程度高,特别是As,Fe,K,La,Sb,Sn,Zn,Cl-,NO2-等指标的变异系数均>3.0,说明这些指标在浅层地下水中分布极不均匀,虽然背景含量较低,但在局部地段会形成高含量区,影响浅层地下水质量。选择As,Ba,Be,Cd,Co,Cu,Fe,Hg,Mn,Mo,Ni,Pb,Se,Zn,F-,Cl-,Cr6 ,NO2-,COD,pH等20项指标,按《地下水环境质量标准》中的要求,对浅层地下水环境质量进行的单项组分和综合评价结果显示,达到较好级以上者不足9%,而较差和极差级者达90%以上,表明调查区内浅层地下水环境污染状况较为严重。 相似文献
8.
面向3维对象的场景生成与GIS数据管理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了3维可视化地理信息系统的技术特点、基于多源数据(特别是4D产品)的3维场景生成、海量数据管理和基于Internet的网络数据发布技术与应用案例等。 相似文献
9.
四川石棉大水沟独立碲矿床堪称世界首例，其矿体两侧的围岩蚀变较窄，且蚀变带与矿脉及未蚀变岩呈清楚而截然的接触关系。主要围岩蚀变为白云石化、白（绢）云母化、云英岩化及电气石化等。这些蚀变作用分别发生于１７７．７～１６５．１Ｍａ和９１．７１～８０．１９Ｍａ。蚀变作用过程中ＳｉＯ２大量析出，Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２、ＣａＯ、ＭｇＯ、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｈ２Ｏ、ＣＯ２、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、ＭｎＯ则有不同程度地带入。与此同时，ＲＥＥ在此过程中包集体迁出，Ｔｅ、Ｂｉ、ＡＳ等元素的含量则决定于蚀变作用及其强度，而与原岩无关。 相似文献
10.
金矿带位于胶北隆起的西北部,栖霞复背斜北翼。矿床类型为蚀变岩型和石英脉型。金矿严格受NE、NNE向构造控制。金矿床最佳元素组合是:Au、Ag、Te、Bi;Au、Ag、Cu、As、Pb。找矿指示元素为:Au、Ag、Te、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sb、Mn、Ba等10种。Au与Ag、As、Te、Bi、Cu密切相关,Au与Ag、As、Te相关系数接近1。矿体异常按三级浓度带圈定,出现三个浓度带的元素有:Au、Te、Ag、Cu、还有Zn、Mo。外带与蚀变带空间展布基本一致,内带反映矿体空间位置。矿体元素轴向分带自上而下是:Sb、As、Ag、Pb、Bi、Cu、Se、Te、Au、Zn、Mn、Ba、Mo。矿体不同标高元素对比值(As×Ag)×100/Mn,矿体头部比值>2;矿体中部比值>0.5,<2;矿体尾部比值<0.5。矿体头尾晕判别函数分带指标,判别函数是:y=0.0685Ln(Ag×As)-0.0182Ln(Au×Te)-0.0203LnCu-0.1046LnMn。判别临界值Yc=-0.4960,当判别函数Yc大于或小于-0.4960时,分别为矿体头部和尾部指标。金矿床地球化学异常模式,异常元素在矿体空间有明显浓度分带和垂直分带。异常受构造控制,并与构造方向一致,且呈带状分布。矿体头部元素:Sb、As、Ag;近矿指示元素:Au、Te、Bi、Cu、Pb;矿体尾部指示元素:Mo、Ba、Mn、Zn。金矿原生晕可以有效地直接圈定破碎蚀变带及脉体含矿富集地段,以及寻找深部盲矿体和判断矿体剥蚀程度。 相似文献
11.
ETM与SPOT影像融合方法比较和评价——以庐山及其周边区域为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高空间分辨率影像与多光谱影像融合,为影像处理提供了更加丰富的资源,有利于进行影像的分析和制图。本文以庐山及其周边区域的2009年5月11日Landsat ETM+与2009年5月6日SPOT 5影像数据为例,对典型的融合方法进行了对比评价。融合方法包括加权融合法,IHS变换,改进的IHS变换,高频调制融合法(频域采用Butterworth滤波器,指数滤波器),HSV变换,Brovey变换,CN变换,PC变换,Gram-Schmidt变换11种方法。评价指标为相关系数、信息熵、标准差、平均梯度、相对偏差、标准偏差。结果表明,不同的融合结果突出的侧重点不同。加权融合法、Gram-Schmidt变换,PC变换方法突出了影像的信息量丰富度、清晰度,提高空间分辨率能力。CN波谱锐化,改进的IHS变换,BW0高频调制融合,指数高频调制融合方法光谱保真度较好。改进的IHS变换,BW0高频调制融合,CN波谱锐化,指数高频调制融合法在空间分辨率及光谱保真度、清晰度、信息丰富度方面的能力较均衡。 相似文献
12.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,(5)
Humpback grouper Cromileptes altivelis is one commercial fish with considerable economic value.To determine the expression stabilities of six commonly used internal reference genes in C.altivelis challenged by Vibrio harveyi and viral nervous necrosis virus(VNNV) through quantitative real-time PCR(qRT-PCR),the expression levels of selected genes in five immune organs stimulated with pathogenic infection were carefully evaluated using algorithms of geNorm,NormFinder,and BestKeeper.The results show that the expre ssion stabilities of the six candidate inte rnal reference genes were diffe re nt.Under no rmal physiological conditions,RPL13 were identified as the most stably expressed genes among five different immune organs(liver,spleen,kidney,intestine,and gill).After V.harveyi stimulation,RPL13,RPL13,EF1 A,RPL13,and EF1 A were identified by geNorm,NormFinder,and BestKeeper as the most stable genes in liver,spleen,kidney,intestine,and gill,respectively.Combining these three algorithms suggested that under stimulation of VNNV,RPL13,EF1 A,Actin,RPL13,and Actin were as the most stable genes in liver,spleen,kidney,intestine,and gill,respectively.These results suggest that specific experiment conditions and tissue types shall be considered when selecting the reference genes in qRT-PCR analysis.This study provided a solid foundation for future studies on gene expression of C.altivelis under different conditions. 相似文献
13.
描记采于贵州省茂兰自然保护区境内一洞穴的中国野鲮亚科(Labeoninae)一新属长臀鲮属Longanalus,spnov和一个新种大鳍长臀鲮Longanalus macrochiroussp nov。新属以臀鳍分枝鳍条为7根等特征,区别于该亚科所有属;新种以偶鳍发达,胸鳍后伸达到腹鳍基,腹鳍后伸超过臀鳍起点等显著特征命名大鳍长臀鲮。 相似文献
14.
DINGSheng-yan QIANLe-xiang CAOXin-xiang LIShuang LIHao-min 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(3):247-253
With the help of ARC/INFOR and ERDAS software, based on the information from forest resources distribution maps and TM images, four indices were chosen to analyze spatial pattern changes of forest landscape of Luoning County, Henan Province from 1983 to 1999. The results showed that: 1) The number and total area of patches were rapidly increased with time changes. The fragmentation degree of the landscape was increasing great-ly. 2) The area of some forest patch types, especially shrub forest, economic forest, Populus spp. forest, Quercus spp. forest, sparse forest, deserted grassland etc. had been greatly changed. 3) The fragemation degree of each forest patch type became greater from 1983 to 1999.4) The transition probabilities of deserted forest, economic forest, Pi-nus tobulaeformis forest, Populus spp. forest exceed 85%,Robinia pseuoacacia forest, deserted grassland, 65% and Quercus spp. forest, non-forest, shrub forest had smaller ones, which were 26.5%, 29.1% and 45.3%, respec-tively. The main transition trends of various patches were non-forest and Quercus spp. forest. During the course of transition, the types that 50% of area was remained were Quercus spp. forest, non-forest and shrub forest. Accord-ing to above analyses, the main driving forces, such as the management policies, market economy factors and influ-ences of human activities etc. were brought out. 相似文献
15.
16.
《中国地理科学(英文版)》2020,(3)
Episodic deposition has been recognized as a major factor affecting the decomposition rate of detrital material in salt marshes. In this paper, three one-off burial treatments, no burial treatment(0 cm, NBT), current burial treatment(10 cm, CBT) and strong burial treatment(20 cm, SBT), were designed in intertidal zone of the Yellow River Estuary to determine the potential influences of episodic deposition on nutrient(C, N) and heavy metal(Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn, Ni, Mn, Cd, V and Co) variations in decomposing litters of Suaeda glauca. Results showed that although various burial treatments showed no statistical difference in decomposition rate of S. glauca, the values generally followed the sequence of CBT(0.002 403/d) SBT(0.002 195/d) NBT(0.002 060/d). The nutrients and heavy metals in decomposing litters of the three burial treatments exhibited different variations except for N, Cu, Cr, Ni and Co. Except for Mn, no significant differences in C, N, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn, Ni, V and Co concentrations occurred among the three treatments(P 0.05). With increasing burial depth, Cr and Cd levels generally increased while Cu, Ni and Mn concentrations decreased. Although episodic deposition was generally favorable for C and N release from S. glauca, its influence on release was insignificant. In the three burial treatments, Pb, Cr, Zn, Ni, Mn, V and Co stocks in S. glauca generally evidenced the export of metals from litter to environment, and, with increasing burial depth, the export amounts increased greatly. The S. glauca were particular efficient in binding Cd and releasing Pb, Cr, Zn, Ni, Mn, V and Co, and, with increasing burial depth, stocks of Cu in decomposing litters generally shifted from release to accumulation. The experiment indicated that the potential eco-toxic risk of Pb, Cr, Zn, Ni, Mn, V and Co exposure would be serious as the strong burial episodes occurred in S. glauca marsh. 相似文献
17.
精细尺度上的城市人口分布是解决城市规划与管理、预警与应急等问题的关键。研究精细尺度上城市人口的时空分布需要还原与模拟城市人口与城市建筑物之间的关系。本文利用高分辨率遥感影像提取城市精细尺度的建筑物信息,建立了适用于城市人口分布研究的城市建筑物功能分类体系,并获取了不同使用功能的建筑物人口容纳系数;在实际调查和前人研究的基础上得到不同使用功能的城市建筑物人口吸引率曲线,建立城市建筑物人口分布模型,实现城市精细尺度上的人口分布情况的模拟。以北京东华门街道为例,对16个时间点(0∶00、6∶00、7∶00、8∶00、9∶00、10∶00、11∶00、12∶00、13∶00、14∶00、15∶00、16∶00、17∶00、18∶00、19∶00、22∶00)的城市建筑物人口分布情况进行了模拟,并根据建筑物功能的聚集及道路空间分割情况划分为4个区域进行了人口数量变化分析和原因探讨。最后,讨论了研究中存在的问题,并提出了增加实际调查数据等可能的改进方法。 相似文献
18.
已知多丝藻科(索藻目,褐藻门)约有50种,我国仅仅报道2种。记述多丝科的美丝藻属Compsonema、小孢藻属Microsponigum和原水云属Protectocarpus等3个中国新记录属,以及球状美丝藻Compsonema coniferum、多线美丝藻C.myrionematoides、匍匐美丝藻C.serpens、放射百丝藻Hecatonema diffusum、繁育百丝藻H.distromatica、初级百丝藻H.primarium、球形小孢藻Microspongium globosum、考氏多丝藻Myrionema corunnae、原水云Protectocarpus speciosus等9种中国新记录种。研究的标本采集于中国海区,保存在中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生物标本馆(AST)。 相似文献
19.
A theoretical analysis of interactive coercing effects between urbanization and eco-environment 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Objectively, a complex interactive coercing relationship exists between urbanization and eco-environment, and the research of this relationship is primarily divided into three schools, i.e., interactive coercion theory, interactive promotion theory and coupling symbiosis theory. Harmonizing the relationship between urbanization and eco-environment is not only an important proposition for the national development plan but also the only way to promote healthy urbanization. Based on an analysis of urbanization process and its relationship with the eco-environment, this article analyzes interactive coercing effects between urbanization and eco-environment from three perspectives of population urbanization, economic urbanization and spatial urbanization, respectively, and analyzes risk effects of the interactive coercion. Further, it shows six basic laws followed by interactive coercion between urbanization and eco-environment, namely, coupling fission law, dynamic hierarchy law, stochastic fluctuation law, non-linear synergetic law, threshold value law and forewarning law, and divides the interactive coercing process into five stages, namely, low-level coordinate, antagonistic, break-in, ameliorative and high-grade coordinate. Based on the geometric derivation, the interactive coercing relationship between urbanization and eco-environment is judged to be non-linear and it can be explained by a double-exponential function formed by the combination of power and exponential functions. Then, the evolutionary types of the interactive coercing relationship are divided into nine ones: rudimentary coordinating, ecology-dominated, synchronal coordinating, urbanization lagging, stepwise break-in, exorbitant urbanization, fragile ecology, rudimentary break-in and unsustainable types. Finally, based on an interactive coercion model, the degree of interactive coercion can be examined, and then, an evolutionary cycle can be divided into four phases, namely rudimentary symbiosis, harmonious development, utmost increasing and spiral type rising. The study results offer a scientific decision-making of healthy urbanization for achieving the goal of eco-environment protection and promoting urbanization. 相似文献
20.
猫岭金矿赋存于早元古宙辽河群上亚群盖县组二段绢云千枚岩夹石英岩中。矿石的主要金属矿物有毒砂、磁黄铁矿、银金矿和自然金,毒砂、磁黄铁矿是 Au 的主要载体矿物,矿石有益元素主要有 Ag、Zn、Pb、Cu、Sb,主要有害元素为 As。Au 呈晶隙金、裂隙金和包体金赋存于毒砂、磁黄铁矿等矿物中,因此,适于通过堆浸法利用。 相似文献