共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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《地层学杂志》2014,(2)
正中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室学术刊物《Palaeoworld》是中国古生物学和地层学研究面向世界的重要窗口,自2006年开始由世界著名出版社Elsevier出版。经过多年的不懈努力,从2013年起《Palaeoworld》正式成为SCI刊物,被Web of Science Core Collection数据库收录(SCI-Expanded)。《Palaeoworld》主要发表以中国及其周边地区为主的古生物学、地层学及其相关学科的研究成果。面向广大地球科学工作者以及对演化生物学、历史地质学等感兴趣的专家和学生。发表文章主要包括以下领域:各门类化石 相似文献
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分子地层学,也可称作分子古生物学(Molecular Palaeontology),是研究沉积地层中被称做“分子化石”(Molecular fossil)的学科。所谓分子化石是指沉积物(岩)中那些来自生物遗体、具有一定沉积、地层和古生物学意义的有机分子,虽然经历过成岩作用的变化,但它们仍保留有原来的化学结构。分子地层学是一门介于沉积、地层、古生物学和生物学、有机化学之间的边缘杂交学科。60年代后期,G.Eglinton和M.Calvin(1967)发表了“化学化石”的著名论文。随后,M.Calvin(1969)在《化学进化》一书中撰写了“分子古生物学”的章节。70年代后期,B.P.Tissot和D.H.Welte(1978)对“地球化学化石”的研究进行了总结。这些 相似文献
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古生物学(Palaeontology)是介于地质学和生物学之间的边缘科学。然而长期以来传统古生物学主要从属于地质学,特别是地层学。它比较重视化石的地质学意义,偏重于以形态分类为主的描记性研究(即描述古生物学Palaeontography)和经典的生物地层学研究。 60年代对于地学和生命科学领域来说,是生气勃勃、富有创新精神的年代。在沉积学领域取得巨大进展的同时,板块学说迅速崛起,并被视为地学领域的一场革命;生物学在微观(分子生物学)和宏观(生态学)领域中都取得了前所未有的进展;进化理论处于不断深化与变革之中。另一方面,百余年来大量资料的积累也使古生物学本身孕育着新的突破。上述种种都驱使古生物学的研究重心开始历史性的转移,化石生物学即为这一转变的产物。Schopf(1972)主编的《Models in Paleobiology》和美国1975年创刊的《Paleobiology》杂志,可以作为化石生物学兴起的标志。 相似文献
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沉积岩(物)是构成地球表层的主要岩石类型。自地质学诞生以来,地质学家已经积累了海量的沉积学相关研究数据,国内外也相继涌现出Macrostrat等以整合沉积学、地层学相关数据为主的优秀数据库。随着沉积学、地层学、古生物学、地球化学、地质年代学、地球观测等学科数据的快速增长,数据整合分析技术的重大突破,从全球视野研究深时沉积过程变为了可能。文章介绍了国际沉积相关数据库的总体建设情况,并深度剖析美国Macrostrat数据库的结构及其创新工作模式,旨在为深时数字地球(Deep-Time Digital Earth,DDE)计划建设多学科、多尺度、多层次、共享开源的大数据库提供借鉴和参考;在此基础上,剖析了若干应用大数据思维开展的重要科研实例。 相似文献
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一、促进地层学发展的三个因素地层学,在地质科学领域里可称作一门古老的学科.然而,随着近代科学技术和现代化生产的迅速发展,地层学也和其它一些学科一样,在学科内部发生重大变化,形成一些新的方向和分支,出现了新的研究领域.影响和支配地层学朝新的方向发展的因素,有下列三个主要方面.1.相关学科迅速发展,并与地层学深入渗透.地层学是建立在古生物学、沉积学及历史构造学基础上的,它们的发展必定对地层学产生很大的推动.近十多年来,这些学科的分支及新领域,蓬勃发展,地层学从中得到丰富的养分及活力.古生态地层学,就是在这个背景下诞生的.全球性海平面升降变化、古气候(包括古冰期)和古气候带变迁、沉积盆地和沉积相模式,以及板块构造对沉积物的控制等方面的研究新成果和新进展,大大丰富了地层学研究的内容,形成更加坚实的综合研究的基础,并出现了新的地层学方向. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献