共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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M.A.Barstow 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2003,3(4):287-310
This review considers the observations of hot, hydrogen-rich white dwarf stars, with particular reference to measurements of temperature, surface gravity and composition. Spectroscopic data from a variety of wavelength ranges are required for this work and, in particular, the important contributions from optical, ultraviolet and extreme ultraviolet studies are discussed. Using the values of Tefr and log g determined for an individual white dwarf, estimates of mass and radius might be derived from the theoretical mass-radius relation. The issue of the accuracy of the theoretical mass-radius calculations and the prospects for making empirical tests using observational data are outlined. 相似文献
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M.A.Barstow 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2003,(4)
This review considers the observations of hot, hydrogen-rich white dwarf stars, with particular reference to measurements of temperature, surface gravity and composition. Spectroscopic data from a variety of wavelength ranges are required for this work and, in particular, the important contributions from optical, ultraviolet and extreme ultraviolet studies are discussed. Using the values of Teff and log g determined for an individual white dwarf, estimates of mass and radius might be derived from the theoretical mass-radius relation. The issue of the accuracy of the theoretical mass-radius calculations and the prospects for making empirical tests using observational data are outlined. 相似文献
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Xi-Zhen Zhang 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2007,7(5):712-720
Ground-based observation of Interplanetary Scintillation(IPS)is an important ap- proach of monitoring solar wind speed.We describe both the principle and method of ob- serving the solar wind speed by using the normalized cross-spectrum of simultaneous dual- frequency IPS measurement.The effects of the solar wind properties and the angular size of the scintillation source on the measurement of solar wind speed are investigated by numerical analysis.We carry out a comparison of this method with the traditional single station-single frequency method.We outline a new IPS observation system using this method now under construction at the National Astronomical Observatories,CAS(NAOC). 相似文献
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从色散原理出发,将消色散问题反演转化为解积分方程的问题,并在消色散接收机原理的启发下,将积分方程离散化为方程组,并采用分段反演的方法对其求解。求解过程以及对该方法所作的检验表明,在理想化条件下,反演结果与预先给定的理论曲线吻合得很好。 相似文献
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利用简单的ｔｏｒｎｓ束流模型定量计算Ｓｅｙｆｅｒｔ２型星系的偏振度和散射流量的角分布,在“一次电子散射”的假定下,得到偏振度约为１０％～８０％．而偏振流量的角分布与ｔｏｒｎｓ半张角θｃ和观测角φｏ都有关．特别是当φｏ ５５°时,观测方向的流量和总的散射流量的比值为一定值（０．１６）．用这种纯电子散射模型来解释ＮＧＣ１０６８的光谱偏振更为合适．对于其它一些具有低的偏振度的Ｓｅｙｆｅｒｔ２星系,尘埃的作用则不能忽略． 相似文献
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从流体动力学方程出发,用微扰法得出含平流双温吸积盘的径向、环向不稳定性的色散方程．并对平流和径向粘滞力对双温吸积盘的影响进行了较详细的讨论．结果表明：平流和径向粘滞力对声模有较大的影响,且不改变粘滞模和热模的稳定性质．而环向扰动对吸积盘的各种模有着较明显的作用．这一模型有利于解释活动天体的周期和准周期光变现象． 相似文献
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Jin-Ling Li Bo Zhang Yong Yu Zhao-Xiang Qi Ming Zhao Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(4):495-502
A vectorial expression of the image field deformation of LAMOST due to the differential atmospheric refraction is presented. The calculated results are compared with those from previous analyses based on the traditional spherical trigonometric formulas. It is demonstrated that different tangential displacements of star images during the observation tracking given by various authors are simply due to different reference points adopted. It is pointed out that the observational celestial pole is the center of the apparent diurnal motion, that, by referring to the observational celestial pole, the effect of the differential refraction on the image field of LAMOST during the 1.5-hour tracking period is approximately equivalent to a constant rotation of -13.65" for all declination belts. It is therefore unnecessary to design a particular tracking velocity for each observation, and this will be obviously advantageous to the observation implementation. If the maximum tracking error of the fibers is 0.2", then the fibers are required to be able to re-position during observational tracking for sky regions south of declination 20°and north of declination 60°. 相似文献
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Chang-Hui Rao Wen-Han Jiang Cheng Fang Ning Ling Wei-Chao Zhou Ming-De Ding Xue-Jun Zhang Dong-Hong Chen Mei Li Xiu-Fa Gao Tian MiAdaptive Optics Lab. Institute of Optics Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences P. O. Box Chengdu Astronomy Department Nanjing University Nanjing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2003,3(6):576-586
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Tian-Xi Zhang Jing-Xiu Wang Chi-Jie Xiao National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Center for Space Plasma Aeronomic Research The University of Alabama in Huntsville Huntsville AL USA 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,(3)
Resonant heating of H, O+5, and Mg+9 by parallel propagating ion cyclotron Alfven waves in solar coronal holes at a heliocentric distance is studied using the heating rate derived from the quasilinear theory. It is shown that the particle-AlfVen-wave interaction is a significant microscopic process. The temperatures of the ions are rapidly increased up to the observed order in only microseconds, which implies that simply inserting the quasilinear heating rate into the fluid/MHD energy equation to calculate the radial dependence of ion temperatures may cause errors as the time scales do not match. Different species ions are heated by Alfven waves with a power law spectrum in approximately a mass order. To heat O+5 over Mg+9 as measured by the Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer (UVCS) in the solar coronal hole at a region ≥1.9.R, the energy density of Alfven waves with a frequency close to the O+5-cyclotron frequency must be at least double of that at the Mg+9-cyclotron frequency. With an appropriate wa 相似文献
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Cheng-Yue Su Yi-Ping Qin Jun-Hui Fan Zhang-Yu Han National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Department of Physics Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou University Guangzhou Department of Mechanics University of Science Technology of China Hefei 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(3):323-330
We investigate the forming of gamma-ray burst pulses with a simple one-dimensional relativistic shock model. The mechanism is that a "central engine" drives forward the nearby plasma inside the fireball to generate a series of pressure waves. We give a relativistic geometric recurrence formula that connects the time when the pressure waves are produced and the time when the corresponding shocks occurred. This relation enables us to relate the pulse magnitude with the observation time. Our analysis shows that the evolution of the pressure waves leads to a fast rise and an exponential decay pulses. In determining the width of the pulses, the acceleration time is more important than that of the deceleration. 相似文献
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Xue-Feng Wu Zi-Gao Dai Yong-Feng Huang Hai-Tao Ma Department of Astronomy Nanjing University Nanjing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2004,4(5):455-472
Optical and radio afterglows arising from shocks by relativistic conical ejecta running into pre-burst massive stellar winds are revisited. Under the homogeneous thin-shell approximation and a realistic treatment for the lateral expansion of jets, our results show that a notable break exists in the optical light curve in most cases we calculated in which the physical parameters are varied within reasonable ranges. For a relatively tenuous wind which cannot decelerate the relativistic jet to cause a light curve break within days, the wind termination shock due to the ram pressure of the surrounding medium occurs at a small radius, namely, a few times 1017 cm. In such a structured wind environment, the jet will pass through the wind within several hours and run into the outer uniform dense medium. The resulting optical light curve flattens with a shallower drop after the jet encounters the uniform medium, and then declines deeply, triggered by runaway lateral expansion. 相似文献
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在目前常用的周跳探测与修复方法基础上 ,提出了首先将观测资料按照观测历元不连续分成若干小弧段 ,然后利用差分法进行周跳探测 ,根据差分后周跳放大的特性判断周跳和野值 ,并确定其位置利用宽带组合和电离层组合的方法解算周跳大小。通过实例验证了其有效性。 相似文献
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It is of great importance to study pulsar beam shape if we are concerned with emission theories and pulsar birth rate.Both observations and the ICS model show that different emission components are emitted from different heights.The relative longitude phase shifts due to different heights of the emission components and the toridal velocity of the electrons are considered in this paper.Several pos-sible observational effects arising from the phase shift are presented.The emission beams may not have circular cross section although the emission region may be symmetric with respect to the magnetic axis. 相似文献
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The observational results of the Nobeyama 45-m SiO maser survey and the Arecibo 305-m OH maser survey are assembled for an analysis of the distribution and kinematics of late-type stars in the Galactic plane.It is found that neither SiO maser stars nor OH maser stars show any concentration to the spiral arms,which imply that they do not belong to the arm population and quite possibly they are low-mass stars in late stage of evolution.A rotational curve is also derived for these objects and a few features which may be real are discussed and compared with those derived from planetary nebulae and AGB stars. 相似文献
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俞志尧 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1999,(1)
分析ＣｅｐｈｅｕｓＥ中Ｃ１８Ｏ（Ｊ＝１－０）的速度位置图,发现相对于峰速度的红移速度成分主要分布在中心位置附近的核区,而相对于峰速度的蓝移速度成分除了分布在中心位置附近的核区外,还可以在向东和向西北方向的外流中找到。这说明强度分布图中的分子外流的不准直分布是由相对于峰速度的蓝移速度成分的不准直分布所引起的。 相似文献
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对已知脉冲星大样本的统计和分析表明,绝大多数脉冲星的线偏振大于１０％,谱指数低于－１．比较了脉冲星和射电类星体及致密陡谱源的频谱和偏振特性的差别,以高线偏振、高谱指数、高银纬及在低频下较低流量等作为射电脉冲星候选者的判据,从新近释放的ＶＬＡ巡天和ＷＳＲＴ巡天结果中挑选出一个较粗的候选脉冲星样本．进一步考虑近期在部分天区中已作过高灵敏度的脉冲星巡天,所有落入这些天区内的候选源也都从本样本中排出．以候选源偏振度大小为序,给出了一个共４７颗候选源的子样本． 相似文献
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研究了等离子体反应堆模型,统一解释活动星系核的辐射性质,特别是ＢＬＬａｃ天体的谱性质．具体的物理过程是:大量相对论电子从中心天体注入周围的等离子体反应堆中,通过同步辐射快速损失能量,同时这些电子同步吸收反应堆中不透明的光子,产生一个稳定、各向同性的幂律分布,其谱指数为γ＝３;然后,这些相对论电子通过等离子体反应堆的爆发或其表面扩散过程逃逸出来,产生低频的同步辐射;来自等离子体反应堆的高频辐射表现出快速的谱变化,即流量减小时谱变陡．另外,还详细分析了具有辐射损失和相对论电子注入的同步辐射源的性质． 相似文献
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Jin－LinHan RichardWielebinski 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2002,2(4):293-294
Magnetic fields are observed everywhere in the universe. In this review, we concentrate on the observational aspects of the magnetic fields of Galactic and extragalactic objects. Readers can follow the milestones in the observations of cosmic magnetic fields obtained from the most important tracers of magnetic fields, namely, the star-light polarization, the Zeeman effect, the rotation measures (RMs, hereafter) of extragalactic radio sources, the pulsar RMs, radio polarization observations, as well as the newly implemented sub-mm and mm polarization capabilities. The magnetic field of the Galaxy was first discovered in 1949 by optical polarization observations. The local magnetic fields within one or two kpc have been well delineated by starlight polarization data. The polarization observations of diffuse Galactic radio background emission in 1962 confirmed unequivocally the existence of a Galactic magnetic field. The bulk of the present information about the magnetic fields in the Galaxy comes from anal 相似文献