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1.
通过对茅排金矿床控矿断裂地球物理场特征的研究，结合元素的构造地球化学性质，得出该矿床的控矿断裂具低放射性场、中等视频散率异常场的特征。利用地球物理方法基本上能够圈定控矿断裂的位置，从而达到间接寻找金矿体的目的。 相似文献
2.
特大型矿床研究若干问题探讨 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16
特大型矿床具有特殊的研究意义。根据对一些特大型矿床成矿特征的研究，其具有成矿偏在性，即对成矿元素（矿种）、成矿类型、成矿时代、成矿背景（环境）等均具十分明显的选择性，并受控于异常成矿构造聚敛场，特别是“景”、“场”、“相”、“床”四个成矿等级体制的最佳耦合，成矿作用爆发异常是导致特大型矿床形成的关键因素。对在地质历史上周期性地爆发成矿作用异常的原因及其与常规成矿作用的“引潮共振”机制对比分析研究，从矿集区中发现矿汇，按等级体制最佳耦合形成特大型矿床研究思路有助于对特大型矿床的深入研究和勘查评价。 相似文献
3.
论区域地球化学场的结构性及其在异常统计评价中的意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
何厚强 《有色金属矿产与勘查》1997,6(A00):48-51
区域地球化学场是现实地质和地球化学问题互相转化的重要界面之一，它具有不同层次上的结构性，系统研究区域地球化学场的结构特征和规律，尤其是成矿体系地球化学场的结构特征，对揭示区域地质背景，成矿环境和控矿因素具有重要作用；其次，它把“孤立异常”有机的联系起来，有助于提高对局部异常评价的合理性和要靠性，研究了区域地球化学场可用区域分散流普查资料来进行。 相似文献
4.
桂西北地区古地热场特征及其在微细粒浸染型金矿床形成中的作用 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
本文以右江盆地古地热场特征分析为基础，并结合岩相和构造研究的成果，提出了沉积盆地中微细粒浸染型金矿床形成的古地温控制模式，即海底火山喷发和还原的沉积环境条件对成矿物持初始富集的控制，盆地的构造深沉降引起古地温升高促使含矿流体形成、运移和圈闭，盆地的后期构造活动和抬升引起含矿流体层的破裂或降温，致使含矿流体突破，淀析成矿。 相似文献
5.
成矿构造物理化学场结构预测法及其应用——以山东河东金矿为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以“构造－物性－物质组合控矿”理论为方法学基础,提出并讨论了隐伏矿体定位预测中的成矿构造物理化学结构预测方法,并以典型脉状金矿床为例,进行山东河东金矿成矿构造应力场结构,激电异常场结构,原生晕异常场结构,成矿构造物理化学场组合结构分析和矿区外围找矿靶区优选及深部隐伏矿体定位预测准则的实例剖析。 相似文献
6.
拉萨-泽当地区位于冈底斯-拉萨岩浆弧(Ⅰ1-2),是冈底斯成矿带的重要组成部分。复杂的地质演化历史造就了该地区复杂的成矿地质背景。文章应用地球化学矿化能量场法来圈定该地区1∶20万水系沉积物铅锌地球化学异常。研究表明:①该方法在低背景值地区或隐伏矿地区,能最大限度地处理和反映矿致异常信息;②异常分级时将异常图和背景图相结合,不仅没有漏掉高背景值地区的异常,而且低背景值地区的异常也能有效地反应出来;③结合地质资料分析表明,该区的矿化与热液蚀变岩、次级断裂构造及喜山-燕山期的岩浆岩有关,这与运用地球化学矿化能量场法所圈定的矿化范围相一致。 相似文献
7.
武山铜矿北矿带ICu矿体砷的分布规律 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
武山铜矿化矿带ＩＣｕ矿体是高砷矿体,分析了砷在各金属矿物中含量及分配情况和含砷量的分布规律,确定了高砷采场或矿段,指出了进行矿石质量控制,配矿管理的降砷途径。 相似文献
8.
中国特大型金属矿床成矿偏在性与成矿构造聚敛（场） 总被引：21，自引：2，他引：19
中国特大型金属矿床成矿偏在性主要表现为对矿种、矿床类型、成矿时间和成矿背景的特殊选择,而且主要取决于地质、地球化学和地球物理多种成矿控制因素非常罕见的耦合汇聚,称之为异常成矿构造聚敛场。据国内主要特大型矿床的研究,随地质历史演化初步可划分：太古宙－古元古代同剪切异常成矿构造聚敛场、元古宙－古生代三同一体异常成矿构造聚敛场、中生代“行”、“列”、“汇”构造－岩浆异常成矿构造聚敛场、新生代多阶湖汇流异 相似文献
9.
黄国明 《华东地质学院学报》1996,(1)
本文通过对相山铀矿田放射性元素衰变热量的研究，阐述了矿田热的性质；计算了放射性元素衰变热对大地热流、地温梯度及地温场的影响。结果表明：放射性元素的集中富集，改变了矿田的地热结构，但是对地温场的影响较小。 相似文献
10.
形成矿床的成矿物质、驱使成矿物质运移和聚集的能量和使成矿物质就位的有利空间(简称物质、能量、空间)是任何矿床形成所必备的3个主要因素。物质场—能量场—空间场综合成矿预测是以成矿三要素为指导思想，以热力学原理为基本原理，利用符合成矿预测尺度要求的地、矿、物、化、送等资料，综合考虑其它成矿有利因素，结合GIS工具的一种综合成矿预测方法。章详述了三场综合预测的原理、流程，并结合在豫西马超营断裂带中段的应用，介绍了三场预测方法和效果。 相似文献
11.
The gravity field over Singhbhum and adjoining areas lying between latitude 21° to 23°15′N and longitude 84° to 87°30′E has been analysed. The region has a very complex Precambrian history dating as far back as 3200 m.y. and extending up to 850 m.y., during which time it experienced a number of orogenic cycles. The activity has left an imprint on the gravity field which is marked by prominent gravity highs and lows. The highs are invariably surrounding the Singhbhum granite batholith, whereas the lows are conspicuous over the granites and their margins. The regional gravity field has been removed using a 4th order polynomial surface. The residual anomalies over prominent highs and lows have been interpreted using two-dimensional and three-dimensional models for underlying rock formations. It is inferred that the gravity highs are generally related to synclinal structures filled with sedimentary or metasedimentary formations and volcanics, such as the Iron Ore Group, the Singhbhum group, Dhanjori and Simlipal basins. The gravity lows can be attributed to a considerable thickness of granites of varying density, which could have been formed during different metamorphic/orogenic cycles by melting of a preexisting sialic crust. 相似文献
12.
Nearly all the data in exploration geochemistry and remote sensing represent composites. However, composites may arise implicitly or be created explicitly. Bearing in mind that a common exploration task is the classification of data as being above or below some predetermined threshold the size of the composite may be critical to the recognition of a relatively rare, subcomposite, anomalous event. Two approaches are developed, based on statistical, and cost-analytical considerations. The statistical model allows for spatial correlation in the data, of importance when sampling is undertaken continuously along a drill core or flight line. Tables are presented for optimal composite sample size selection based on both models. The procedure is illustrated by an example taken from a drilling program. In general, the cost-analytical model leads to smaller composites than the statistical model. When spatial independence may be assumed the cost-optimal composite sizes are almost always smaller than those suggested by the statistical approach. 相似文献
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14.
Detailed log correlations of the largely fluvio-lacustrine Lower Triassic Buntsandstein (Late Permian-Early Anisian), carried out on 80 wells in the Dutch onshore and offshore areas, can be linked to northwest-German high-resolution sequence stratigraphy. The correlations show that cyclic sedimentation occurred in large parts of the basin. Seven 1st-order sequences are recognised, namely the Main Claystone, Rogenstein, Volpriehausen, Detfurth, Hardegsen, Solling and Lower Röt Sequences. They are overlain by the lower part of the Upper Röt–Lower Muschelkalk Sequence. Distinct sequence boundaries have been identified at the bases of four sequences: Volpriehausen, Detfurth, Solling and Upper Röt. The higher-order sequences consist of fining-upwards cycles with a thickness of up to tens of metres. The sequences are laterally persistent and have a characteristic expression on gamma-ray and sonic logs. In the Lower Buntsandstein, they display a uniform character throughout most of the area, with only minor differences in thickness or lithology. NNE-oriented lows and swells were formed during deposition of the Volpriehausen, Detfurth and Hardegsen Sequences. Uplift prior to the deposition of the Solling Sequence caused deep erosion on the swells in the basin and minor erosion in the lows. The high-resolution sequences probably represent alternating, relatively wet and dry climatic periods, with a periodicity of about 100 000 years. An analysis of the sequences suggests that their reduced thickness on the swells is mainly the effect of erosion. This is supported by analyses of the accumulation patterns and rates. 相似文献
15.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(8):1067-1079
The principal types of magnetic fields in the Siberian Platform, such as mosaic-like "high" over shields and massifs, banded maxima-minima over the surrounding linear folds, widespread "lows" over ancient Proterozoic folded zones, and others, with their regional modifications, are taken as expressions of major structural members of the base. The base appears to consist of large homogeneous crustal blocks, undifferentiated and practically unaltered since early Precambrian. It differs from the Russian Platform in this respect, as well as by the character of its magnetic fields, inasmuch as the Russian base has been subjected to an appreciable differentiation, reworking, and evolution. --IGR Staff. 相似文献
16.
Gravity modelling was carried out along five profiles that traverse the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa in order to determine the depositional surface and isochore thickness of the Ecca sediments.Gravity models of the subsurface rock density reveal that the Ecca Group has a maximum vertical thickness of about 3215 ± 160 m.The maximum depositional surface(elevation)above sea level for the Ecca sediments is about 500 m,whilst the depth below sea level reaches about10000 m.Correlation of the isochore thickness maps with the depositional surfaces shows that the sediments in the basement highs were subsided,deformed,eroded and deposited in the basement lows.The basement highs served as the source area(s) for the sediments in the basement lows,thus basement highs are characterized with thin sediment cover whilst the lows have thick sediment cover. 相似文献
17.
The magnetotelluric (MT) profile traverses the southeastern edge of the Siberian craton and the adjacent Paleozoic Olkhon collision zone, both being within the influence area of the Baikal rifting. The processed MT data have been integrated with data on the crust structure and composition, as well as with magnetic, gravity, and seismic patterns. Large resistivity lows are interpreted with reference to new geothermal models of rifted crust in the Baikal region. The northwestern and southeastern flanks of the profile corresponding, respectively, to the craton and the collision zone differ markedly in the crust structure and composition and in the intensity of rifting-related processes, the difference showing up in the resistivity pattern. The high-grade metamorphic and granitic crust of the craton basement in the northwestern profile flank is highly resistive but it includes a conductor (less than 50 ohm · m) below 16–20 km and a nearly vertical conductive layer in the upper crust. The crust in the southeastern part, within the collision zone, is lithologically heterogeneous and heavily faulted. High resistivities are measured mainly in the upper crust composed of collisional plutonic and metamorphic complexes. Large and deep resistivity lows over the greatest part of the section are due to Cenozoic activity and rift-related transcrustal faults that vent mantle fluids constantly recharged from deeper mantle. 相似文献
18.
Overburden deformation associated with halokinesis in the Southern North Sea: implications for the origin of the Silverpit Crater 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ken Thomson 《Visual Geosciences》2004,9(1):39-47
Gravitational collapse in response to the creation of salt swells and diapirs is a common phenomenon within regions such as the Southern North Sea. Although collapse faulting and slumping of linear salt swell flanks has previously been documented, the existence of concentric collapse structures surrounding diapirs and isolated salt lows is a recently recognised feature. 3-D seismic data from the Southern North Sea demonstrates that concentric collapse faulting around both diapirs and subcircular salt lows is common. The recognition of concentric collapse structures formed in response to salt withdrawal, and adjacent inflation, provides an alternative mechanism for the origin of the proposed Silverpit impact crater. 相似文献
19.
G. Clitheroe O. Gudmundsson B. L. N. Kennett 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(2):209-216
The initial coda of teleseismic P‐waves contains considerable information about the crust and upper mantle structure directly beneath a receiver. When this information can be recovered for a dense network of seismographs much can be learned about the structure of the earth. Data from the high quality broadband seismic stations of the SKIPPY and KIMBA projects along with permanent stations are used to investigate the upper crustal structure of Australia. A dataset of 65 shear‐velocity models derived from receiver functions has enabled the sedimentary and upper crustal structure of Australia to be summarised. Regions of thick soft sediment show good agreement with topographical lows. A simple relation between upper‐crustal velocity and magnetisation, as has been suggested by other investigators, has not been observed, but this may be due to the magnetic signal being muted by overlying sediments. A prominent mid‐crustal discontinuity is apparent in the Tasman and New England mega‐elements. This may represent a mid‐crustal décollement that had structural control during accretion. 相似文献
20.
阿曼Daleel油田下白垩统Shuaiba组上段碳酸盐岩沉积相模式 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
下白垩统Shuaiba组上段（USH）是阿曼北部Daleel油田的主力产油层。随着勘探开发的深入，系统研究USH的沉积体系的内部构成、空间配置，建立沉积相模式，弄清有利储集体分布规律变得迫切必要。本文在地质、地震、古生物资料的基础上，采用沉积体系分析方法，对USH段的岩相组合和沉积环境做了详细研究，识别出了该段D层有滩间洼地(水深10～50 m)和浅滩(水深0～10 m)两种亚相，并在E1层的滩间洼地亚相发现了风暴沉积。研究了各亚相的沉积特征和沉积条件，建立了研究区下白垩系上Shuaiba组的沉积模式:区域浅海开阔台地背景上的伴有风暴沉积的障壁碳酸盐岩滩间洼地沉积模式。 相似文献