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1.
国内外花岗岩研究的现状 :花岗岩体构造是花岗岩浆和岩体运动的产物。花岗岩体的侵位机制及其派生的构造是当代花岗岩地质学研究的前沿。大陆根 -柱构造是了解大陆动力学的钥匙 ,岩石探针被誉为研究壳幔性质与深部过程的新技术。它是当今大陆动力学研究的前沿科学 ,以往对花岗岩体侵位机制的研究多从岩相学、岩石学和地球化学方面入手 ,并不考虑围岩而只局限于对岩体本身的研究。近年来 ,流变学、现代变形理论和当代构造分析技术 ,尤其是应变分析技术的应用 ,加之把岩体侵位机制和围岩以及区域构造一起综合分析研究 ,国外已使花岗岩体的侵位… 相似文献
2.
岩浆动力学与花岗岩研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了花岗岩的岩浆动力学研究的主要方面及基本思路,包括岩体的构造样式与侵位机制、侵位后的热历史和热状态以及岩浆起源和演化的机理等问题。同时表明,对这些问题的研究,还有助于深化对花岗岩形成的构造背景及其与成矿关系的认识。 相似文献
3.
花岗质岩浆的生成、分异过程不仅与物理-化学条件有关,而且受控于区域构造。花岗质岩浆的上升、侵位机制除取决于岩浆与围岩的流变性质外,也受构造环境的制约。本文主要讨论花岗岩类岩浆在不同构造环境下对岩浆侵位方式的控制机理,并提出在一个完整的岩浆演化序列中,受构造活动影响发生侵位方式改变的可能性。 相似文献
4.
为了分析望云山复式花岗岩体侵位时的动力学状态，对该岩体进行了岩石磁组构参数测定，磁化率的变化特征反映了望云山得式岩体侵位过程中构造环境的变化和单元岩石的暗色矿物组成及其性程度的高低；磁面理的产状与岩体形态和岩石单元分布相吻合，清晰地反映了不同构造单元岩浆侵位方式；磁线理指示岩体的侵位中心，线理表现形式不一，标示侵位方式与受构造应力的不同；晚期岩浆对早期岩浆中的磁线理有一定的改造作用，磁线理方向基本上反映了岩浆原始流动状态；从磁化率椭球参数可以看出岩浆侵位的应变状态；岩浆应力场分布体现了岩浆侵位方式及其所处构造环境，岩体岩石磁组构参数佐证了区域构造,围岩构造及岩体内部其他构造所反映的岩体侵位机制。 相似文献
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6.
幕阜山地区发育燕山期大型花岗岩体,形成了大量花岗伟晶岩脉及相关稀有金属矿床或矿化体。尽管前人对该地区花岗岩、伟晶岩和稀有金属矿床的地质地球化学特征、形成时代、空间展布和演化过程等进行了系统研究并取得大量成果,但地质构造对花岗岩和稀有金属伟晶岩的控制作用尚缺乏研究。鉴此,笔者等通过跨幕阜山岩体接触带的多个地质剖面调查,结合区域地质和矿产发育特征,对幕阜山地区中生代构造—岩浆演化过程以及构造对花岗岩体、伟晶岩脉和接触变质带的控制作用等进行了研究,形成以下主要认识：(1)中生代—新生代早期,研究区自早至晚经历了早—中三叠世海相盆地、中三叠世后期—晚三叠世印支运动、晚三叠世晚期—中侏罗世早期类前陆盆地、中侏罗世晚期早燕山运动、晚侏罗世—早白垩世早期花岗质岩浆活动与成矿、早白垩世晚期—古近纪中期区域伸展与断陷盆地、古近纪中晚期NE向挤压等7个构造阶段。(2)幕阜山岩体边界主要受NW向、NE向和NEE向等3组断裂控制,其构造机制实质为岩体区断块和岩体外断块对岩浆侵位过程的控制。(3)岩体侵位构造可定性划分为低侵位缓倾接触构造、低侵位陡倾接触构造、高侵位缓倾接触构造和高侵位陡倾接触构造等4类,其中低... 相似文献
7.
折多山花岗岩的成因及构造环境 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
每一地质环境都具有特定的岩浆－构造系列，对于花岗岩的类型与构造环境的关系一直是人们研究的热点之一。该文在综合同位素（Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ和Ｕ－Ｐｂ）和地球化学数据基础上，结合微观构造研究方法对康定西部沿鲜水河大型韧性平移剪切带分布的大型折多山花岗岩体的花岗岩类型及其相关的构造环境进行了细致的研究，并讨论了该岩体的侵位机制。研究表明，折多山花岗岩属地壳局部熔融产物，为Ｓ型花岗岩，它的侵位时间距今１２．８±１． 相似文献
8.
北秦岭灰池子复式岩体的面理特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过１∶５万区调工作，作者对北秦岭加里东褶皱带规模最大的灰池子复式岩体的面理进行综合研究，认为该面理主要是岩浆侵位过程中同构造的产物，在岩体固结后受到区域构造的影响，属于复合面理。花岗岩面理的研究对探讨岩体的就位机制和花岗岩的成因具有重要意义。 相似文献
9.
开合构造环境下花岗岩体的构造样式与变形差异 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
传统研究认为，大量花岗岩体的侵入发生于区域性伸展环境，是碰撞造山后应力松弛阶段侵位的，称之为造山后或非造山侵入体。近年来，对造山带和古岩浆弧的深入研究发现，花岗岩不但可以侵位于伸展构造环境，也可侵位于挤压构造环境(同构造侵入体)，两者在三维窄间形态、宏观尺度、露头尺度、显微尺度上的构造样式与变形往往是不同的。区分2类不同构造样式的岩体，对于分析区域构造和造山带演化有着重要的意义。 相似文献
10.
广西姑婆山岩体侵位构造及侵位机制研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
欧阳成甫 《大地构造与成矿学》2002,26(3):331-334
本文从环形构造和线性构造特征、侵位断裂—岩墙、岩脉、定向构造和挤压变形构造、外接触带的褶皱构造、岩体的应变测量等方面,系统地对姑婆山花岗岩的侵位构造进行了研究,并得出了该岩体属“气球膨胀”的侵位机制。 相似文献
11.
Granitoids are important components of major orogenic belts, and provide important information about the regional geodynamic evolution. The emplacement mechanism of granite plutons and its relationship with regional tectonics has long been discussed, although it still remains debated. The Qinling Orogen within the Central China Orogen was marked by the emplacement of numerous Late Triassic granitic plutons. Although the petrology, geochemistry and geochronology of these intrusions have been addressed in various studies, their tectonic setting remains controversial, particularly since the structural aspects not been evaluated in detail. In this study, we attempt to reconstruct the emplacement process of the Late Triassic Dongjiangkou pluton in the South Qinling Belt. Field observations show extensive syn-plutonic deformations both in the pluton and its contact zones. Microstructural observations demonstrate that fabrics in the pluton were mainly acquired during submagmatic flow to high-T solid-state deformation. Zircon U–Pb ages reveal that the pluton is a composite intrusion which is composed of two juxtaposed small plutons with distinct ages (~210 Ma and ~200 Ma). Al-in-hornblende thermobarometer indicates that the pluton was formed at depths ranging from 4.7 km to 8.8 km, with an increasing depth trend from the inner unit to the outer unit. Distribution of the internal fabrics shows two concentric patterns which are concordant with pluton margins at the pluton scale and were probably induced by the regional sinistral transpression. Integrating these analyses, an incremental emplacement model is proposed for the syn-tectonic pluton. This model not only solves the ‘room problem’ but also accounts for the zoned petrological features of the pluton. Combined with previous studies, we suggest that the Late Triassic granite plutons in the Qinling Orogen were emplaced under a syn-collisional convergence setting, and that the granite magmatism was probably controlled by regional tectonics. Additionally, the incremental emplacement model may be a common mechanism for the Late Triassic granite plutons. 相似文献
12.
花岗岩与大地构造 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
花岗岩(广义)是地球有别于其它星球及地球上大陆地壳有别于大洋地壳的物质标志,是大陆上分布最广的岩石之一。在已有研究基础上,本文系统阐述了花岗岩大地构造的内涵、研究思路、研究内容和发展方向。花岗岩大地构造将花岗岩视为一种构造标志体、地质体,是从花岗岩角度,探索解决大地构造问题,其研究内容可概括为物理特性(构造)、物质组成(岩石地化)和年代学三大方面,具体研究内容包括:(1)巨量花岗岩浆侵位的物理特性变化及其构造意义,包括岩浆上升迁移、汇聚定位及岩体(带)形成/构建过程;(2)花岗岩体变形改造及其构造意义;(3)花岗岩物源与大陆生长及深部结构,以新老物质组成,划分造山带类型;(4)巨型花岗岩带发育过程与大陆聚散,探索超大陆和中小板块聚散的岩浆响应。花岗岩大地构造丰富了大地构造研究内容,也有助深化花岗岩体(带)形成、发育过程和构造背景的认识。它的提出是当今地球科学学科交叉、融合发展的必要。 相似文献
13.
WANG Tao ZHENG Yadong LI Tianbing GAO Yongjun MA Mingbo Department of Geology Peking University Beijing Geological Survey of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yinchuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(1):81-88
It is generally considered that granitic plutons are forcefully emplaced in a compressional setting and permissively emplaced in an extensional setting. This paper, however, shows that syn-kinematic (extensional) elliptic granitic plutons in the Yagan-Onch Hayrhan metamorphic core complex (MCC) have relatively strong forceful emplacement, which are indicated by (1) concentric distribution of the rock units, (2) a strain pattern with strong strains on the margins and low strains at the centre of a pluton, and particularly (3) syn-emplacement shortening of the host rocks within the aureole. The strain analysis for the host rocks shows that the host-rock ductile shortening, i.e. forceful emplacement, provides about 16-24% of the emplacement space for the present plutons. All these suggest that forceful emplacement occurs not only in a compressional tectonic setting, but also in an extensional setting. This study further demonstrates the significance of the multiple emplacement of granitic plutons and provi 相似文献
14.
Jiří Žák František V. Holub Kryštof Verner 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2005,94(3):385-400
The Central Bohemian Plutonic Complex (CBPC) consists of episodically emplaced plutons, the internal fabrics of which recorded tectonic evolution of a continental magmatic arc. The ~354–350 Ma calc-alkaline plutons were emplaced by multiple processes into the upper-crustal Teplá-Barrandian Unit, and their magmatic fabrics recorded increments of regional transpression. Multiple fabrics of the younger, ~346 Ma Blatná pluton recorded both regional transpression and the onset of exhumation of mid-crustal orogenic root (Moldanubian Unit). Continuous exhumation-related deformation during pluton cooling resulted in the development of a wide zone of sub-solidus deformation along the SE margin of the CBPC. Finally, syn-exhumation tabular durbachitic pluton of ultrapotassic composition was emplaced atop the intrusive sequence at ~343–340 Ma, and the ultrapotassic Tábor pluton intruded after exhumation of the orogenic root (~337 Ma). We suggest that the emplacement of plutons during regional transpression in the upper crust produced thermally softened domain which then accommodated the exhumation of the mid-crustal orogenic root, and that the complex nature of the Teplá-Barrandian/Moldanubian boundary is a result of regional transpression in the upper crust, the enhancement of regional deformation in overlapping structural aureoles, the subsequent exhumation of the orogenic root domain, and post-emplacement brittle faulting. 相似文献
15.
《Journal of Structural Geology》1999,21(8-9):1131-1142
Using spatial relationships between individual plutons and faults to support genetic correlations between faulting and magmatism is meaningless since even random magmatic or tectonic processes will result in some plutons adjacent to faults. Our initial analyses of populations of faults and Carboniferous plutons in the Armorican Massif, France and faults and Alleghanian plutons in the southern Appalachians, USA indicate that plutons have broad distributions with respect to faults but with a tendency for plutons to occur away from faults. Maxima of integrated pluton areas occur at 1/4 (Appalachians) and 1/2 (Armorican) of the distance between the average fault spacing in these orogens. Although there is a great need for statistical evaluations of relationships between populations of igneous bodies and structures in a wide variety of settings and crustal depths, our initial studies suggest that faults do not preferentially channel magma during ascent or emplacement and that these are relatively unfocused processes within orogenic belts. 相似文献
16.
The Slaufrudalur Pluton is a granitic pluton in the Tertiary lava pile of Southeast Iceland. Excellent exposures of its roof and walls made it possible to map the shape of the pluton with high-resolution GPS. Based on the GPS mapping and field observations, we reconstructed the three-dimensional shape of the Slaufrudalur Pluton with the aim to test which implications on the mechanisms of emplacement can be derived from this approach. The reconstructed pluton shape is characterised by steep walls and a flat roof at map-scale. This shape and the internal compositional layering indicate that the pluton was probably emplaced by cauldron subsidence along subvertical faults that are parallel with the strike of the regional fissure swarms. At the roof contact, the pluton exploited the original layering of the flood basalts. At outcrop-scale, however, the roof was modified by magmatic stoping, which resulted in a step-like pattern on a scale that cannot be resolved in the three-dimensional model. Hence, the reconstruction of the three-dimensional shape of the Slaufrudalur Pluton, combined with structural field studies, provided valuable information about the mechanism of its emplacement on pluton-scale. For a comprehensive understanding of all mechanisms involved in the emplacement of the Slaufrudalur Pluton, detailed structural field studies remain essential. 相似文献
17.
The largest ultra-high pressure metamorphic (UHPM) belt in the world is located along the Dabie–Sulu region, which tectonically belongs to the east part of the central orogenic belt of China. Integrated geophysical investigations of using deep seismic reflection, MT, and geothermal observations have been carried out in the Sulu area since 1997. The results of integrated interpretation suggest the existence of three features: (1) a rift beneath the Lianshui basin by the Jiashan–Xionshui fault; (2) a special crustal pattern, called the magmatic multi-arch structure occurs beneath the northern Sulu UHPM zone; and (3) a northwest-dipping regional thrust crosses the Sulu crust, representing the intracontinental subduction of the Yangtze craton beneath the Sulu metamorphic belts after collision between the Yangtze and Sino-Korean cratons. A magmatic multi-arch structure consists of some arched reflectors that occur in both the lower and the upper crust where arched reflectors coincide with granitoid plutons. The multi-arch structures are common in eastern China where many Mesozoic granitoid plutons of different scales occur. The crustal structures in the Sulu metamorphic belts resulted from intensive dynamic processes following the Triassic collision between the Yangtze and Sino-Korean cratons. The formation and exhumation of UHPM rocks followed the collision, and then intracontinental subduction of the Yangtze craton beneath the Dabie–Sulu terranes took place in the early and middle Jurassic. In the late Jurassic, the Sulu lithosphere turned to an extensional regime, large-scale granitic intrusions occurred in eastern China; these likely resulted from lithospheric thinning and asthenospheric uplifting. The granitic intrusions came to a climax during the Cretaceous and were followed by rifting along existing faults in the early Eogene, resulting in many petroleum basins. The granitoid emplacement that generated the magmatic multi-arch structure and the rift were consequences of the lithospheric thinning process, and deep intracontinental subduction of the Yangtze craton beneath the Sulu metamorphic belt might partially contribute to the lithospheric thinning. 相似文献
18.
Tore Torske 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1982,71(1):104-119
An isolated synclinorium, comprising the up to 5 km thick Ullensvang Group of metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks, is surrounded by granitoid plutons and has no recognizable older basement. From an earlier interpretation based on regional data this area is inferred to be part of a Proterozoic, cordilleran-type volcanic-plutonic belt. Major structures in the synclinorium are interpreted to have evolved as follows: 1) Early folds were produced by regional compression; 2) within a part of the synclinorium, such folds were tightened and reoriented during a subsequent deformation phase caused by forceful emplacement of the Kvinnherad batholith, flanking the synclinorium to the southwest; 3) this deformation was accompanied by thrust faulting towards the northeast, away from the batholith; 4) forceful emplacement of plutons belonging to the Eidfjord-Kinsarvik batholith, on the northeastern flank of the synclinorium, produced southwest-vergent overfolding of the earlier structures in the synclinorium. In addition, local deformation around a pluton intruding the northern part of the synclinorium near Utne produced areally restricted deformation structures, approximately corresponding in time with the second deformation event (2) above. Structures in plutonics rocks of the batholiths are interpreted in terms of an emplacement model involving distension diapirism. The deformation zones associated with diapiric plutons in this area appear to be more similar to some of those reported from Archaean greenstone belts than to those found in volcanic-plutonic belts of younger cordilleran-type orogens. 相似文献
19.
The Southern Cross Province in the Archean Yilgarn Block of Western Australia comprises large dome-shaped granitoid bodies surrounded by narrow greenstone belts. Determination of the emplacement mechanism of these domes is fundamental for understanding the tectonic history of this region. Many structures in the greenstone belts show trends which reflect their tectonic relationships with the granitoid domes. Some of these structures host large gold occurrences. The domes have concentric foliation patterns, both within the granitoids themselves, and in the neighbouring greenstone belts. The smaller domes only have radial mineral lineation patterns in their wall rocks, but the largest dome, the Ghooli Dome, has also a tangential pattern. The prevailing gentle dip of the foliation in the centre of this dome and the abundance of greenstone xenoliths suggest that the present exposures are close to its roof. Geothermometry and geobarometry on mineral assemblages in the Ghooli granitoid and its xenoliths show that its crystallisation temperature was just above 700 °C at a relatively high pressure of 4.3 to 6.2 kbar. These P-T conditions are higher than those inferred for peak metamorphism in the greenstones. Therefore, this granitoid must have been emplaced initially at crustal levels deeper than the maximum burial of the greenstones which flank the dome. The Ghooli Dome has a SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of 2691 ± 7 Ma. Diapiric rise of the granitoid plutons taking place in a regional compressive tectonic regime is considered to be the most likely mechanism for the final emplacement of these bodies into their host rock at about 2636–2620 Ma. This concept is preferred over the alternatives because it best reconciles the calculated P-T data, the observed structural patterns, the presence of pegmatites and aplites in the host rock, and the orientation of the mineral-bearing structures. 相似文献
20.
Kryštof Verner Jiří Žák Radmila Nahodilová František V. Holub 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2008,97(1):19-33
The ∼340 Ma Knížecí Stolec durbachitic pluton was emplaced as a deep-seated cone-sheet-bearing ring complex into the Křišt’anov
granulite body (Moldanubian Unit, Bohemian Massif). Prior to the emplacement of the durbachitic magma, the steep sub-concentric
metamorphic foliation in the granulite formed due to intense ductile folding during high-grade retrograde metamorphism. Subsequently,
the durbachitic pluton intruded discordantly into the granulite at around ∼340 Ma. The steep margin-parallel magmatic fabric
in the durbachitic rocks may have recorded intrusive strain during emplacement. After the emplacement, but prior to the final
solidification, the pluton was overprinted by the regional flat-lying fabric under lower pressure–temperature conditions (T = 765 ± 53°C; P = 0.76 ± 0.15 GPa). Based on this study and comparison with other ultrapotassic plutons, we suggest that the flat-lying fabrics,
widespread throughout the exhumed lower to middle crust (Moldanubian Unit), exhibit major variations in character, intensity,
kinematics, and shape of the fabric ellipsoid. These fabrics may have formed at different structural levels and in different
parts of the root prior to ~337 Ma. Therefore, we suggest that this apparently “single” orogenic fabric recorded multiple
deformation events and heterogenous finite deformation rather than reflecting a single displacement field within the orogenic
root. 相似文献