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淮南煤田逆冲叠瓦扇构造系统 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
淮南煤田推覆构造发育于淮南复向斜南、北两翼。南缘推覆构造更为强烈,规模亦大,系由一系列走向近EW,向S倾斜的逆冲断裂组成。剖面上各断裂上陡下缓,向下逐渐归并于统一的滑脱面,从而构成上叠式逆冲叠瓦扇构造。滑脱面在倾向上及走向上均呈波状变化。北缘的反向逆冲叠瓦扇可能是在南缘逆冲推覆的构造作用下被动产生的。这在宏观、微观及超微观分析中都清晰地得到显示。然而,它们是近于同时形成的。这样就构成了淮南煤田的前缘止于反向断层的逆冲叠瓦构造系统。 相似文献
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论内蒙古大青山地区逆冲推覆构造 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
大青山逆冲推覆构造发育在石拐断陷盆地南侧,由一系列规模大涉等向南倾的叠瓦状逆冲推覆断层构成,由南南西向北北东方向推覆,是单冲型逆推覆构造。由北向南分为前缘挤压滑构造带、斜歪倒转褶皱逆冲断层带和逆冲推覆岩席及叠瓦状逆冲断层带。 相似文献
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小秦岭金(钼)矿田北矿带推覆构造演化与成矿作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在小秦岭北矿带桥上寨、灵湖、大湖和秦南-太阳沟等地,对金矿床的控矿构造进行了野外调查。工作结果表明,小秦岭北矿带近东西向控矿断裂从北向南的F1、F8、F7、F35、F5以及F6断裂是由长英质糜棱岩、构造碎裂岩组成的。其中糜棱岩中S-C组构以及构造劈理与断裂面所夹的锐角,反映了这些断裂具有逆断裂特征,它们在平面上又具有分支复合现象。因此,这些断裂为一套向南推覆的叠瓦状断裂构造体系。这些近东西向叠瓦状断裂构造控制了北矿带金矿床的形成,部分含金石英脉发生了变形,呈条带状构造,反映了断裂发生时间为123 Ma之前。晚期与小秦岭山前有关的断裂构造为正断裂,破坏矿体。 相似文献
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根据近年来磷矿深部勘探资料,对贵州息烽温泉的构造地质条件及地热特征开展研究,获得了有关温泉地质成因的新认识。(1)由洋水背斜、安清断层(F1)和温泉断层(F2)组成的叠瓦状逆冲推覆构造体系,构成了息烽温泉地热水系统的主体及边界,该控热构造体系内地表构造与地腹构造并不统一,老地层盖在新地层上,构成顶、底两层叠置的多个热储单元,这些热储单元是地热水形成和运移的良好场所。(2)安清断层(F1)使多个热储单元直接接触,从而具有密切的水力联系,为导水、导热的良好通道;温泉断层(F2)构成了息烽温泉区地热水系统的边界。(3)大气降水沿断裂通道下渗至深部的碳酸盐岩热储层中,吸收热量形成地热水,在高温高压条件下,向洋水背斜核部进行迁移,受上覆寒武系碎屑岩盖层的保护和温泉断层的限制,形成洋水背斜西翼和北端的地热资源有利富集区,最后受分支断层阻挡而自然岀露。 相似文献
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一条巨型花岗岩推覆体 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
纵贯滇西澜沧江冲断褶皱带的花岗岩泛称临沧花岗岩，该花岗岩近ＳＮ向延伸达５００ｋｍ，平均宽度仅２５ｋｍ。临沧花岗岩受到了碰撞造山强烈挤压，逆冲断层形迹显著，冲断叠瓦构造发育，推覆构造规模巨大，前导叠瓦扇东缘逆冲断层为澜沧江冲断褶皱带内规模最大的冲断层。中央冲断层将花岗岩分为两巨大岩片，并形成叠瓦构造，在凤庆和昌宁之北冲断岩惩最为发育，并有多个冲断岩片和飞来峰。岩片冲断和推覆的方向普遍为自西向东。东缘 相似文献
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双冲构造（duplexes）的概念最早应用在构造地质学中,是用来表明与逆冲构造相伴的专门的一套叠瓦断层系（Dahlstrom1970．Boyer及Elliot1982）。双冲构造包括一套能传递以逆冲构造底板到逆冲构造顶板位移的叠瓦断层系。叠瓦断层通常是渐近的向推覆构造的两条边界断层弯曲,枢定了透镜状的叠瓦单元。双冲构造趋向于发育在运动学复杂的地区。例如由于滑动面的变化,在平坦的一陡倾的一平坦的滑动面转变地区。在裂陷盆地边线也有伸展双冲构造发育。在那里断层的下盘底板呈平坦的一陡倾的铲式正断层地方肯定有叠瓦断层作用。Woodcock和Fische… 相似文献
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山西五台地区系舟山逆冲推覆构造地质特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
系舟山逆冲推覆构造带位于中生代燕山造山带的西南端，分布于系舟山掀斜向斜的北西翼，形成于晚侏罗世晚期，空间上由一系列近平行排列的逆冲断裂组成，剖面上表现为侧幕展布的犁式逆冲断裂所构成的前陡、后缓的单冲式叠瓦状构造。主体由北西向南东方向逆冲．逆冲扩展方式为前展式，运移距离大于5．8km。推覆构造中应力状态在横、纵向上呈现有规律的变化，根带以挤压为主的高角度逆冲断裂及复杂多级褶皱为主；中带以单剪为主，形成叠瓦状构造；锋带挤压作用增强，发育反冲断层和不对称褶皱。随着挤压应力的松弛减弱，山前形成规模较大的正断层。 相似文献
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Jordi Pujadas Josep Maria Casas Josep Anton Muñoz Francese Sabat 《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(3):195-206
AbstractThe structure of the southern Pyrenees, east of the Albanyà fault (Empordà area), consists of several Alpine thrust sheets. From bottom upwards three main structural units can be distinguished : the Roc de Frausa, the Biure-Bac Grillera and the Figueres units. The former involves basement and Paleogene cover rocks. This unit is deformed by E-W trending kilometric-scale folds, its north dipping floor thrust represents the sole thrust in this area. The middle unit is formed by an incomplete Mesozoic succession overlain by Garumnian and Eocene sediments. Mesozoic rocks internal structure consists of an imbricate stack. The floor thrust dips to the south and climbs up section southwards. The upper unit exibits the most complete Mesozoic sequence. Its floor thrust is subhorizontal. The lower and middle units thrust in a piggy-back sequence. The upper unit was emplaced out of sequence.Lower Eocene sedimentation in the Biure-Bac Grillera unit was controlled by emergent imbricate thrusts and synchronic extensional faults. One of these faults (La Salut fault) represents the boundary between a platform domain in the footwall and a subsident trough in the hangingwall. Southward thrust propagation produces the inversion of these faults and the development of cleavage-related folds in their hangingwalls (buttressing effect). This inversion is also recorded by syntectonic deposits, which have been grouped in four depositional sequences. The lower sequences represent the filling on the hangingwall trough and the upper sequences the spreading of clastics to the south once the extensional movement ends. 相似文献
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云南省西部沿澜沧江分布的临沧花岗岩,呈SN向延伸,长达500km,但平均宽度只有25km,系逆冲与推覆叠置变形缩短的结果。岩片冲断和推覆的方向普遍为自西向东,临沧花岗岩带向东推覆的距离为30-80km,最大距离120km,冲断叠瓦构造和推覆构造形成的时代主要为中、新生代。糜棱岩的同位素年龄为15.43Ma、25.55Ma和179Ma.新生代沿冲断层发生了近SN向水平走滑运动和沿NE、NW向断层的剪切运动。 相似文献
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云南省西部沿澜沧江分布的临沧花岗岩,呈SN向延伸,长达500km,但平均宽度只有25km,系逆冲与推覆叠置变形缩短的结果。岩片冲断和推覆的方向普遍为自西向东,临沧花岗岩带向东推覆的距离为30-80km,最大距离120km,冲断叠瓦构造和推覆构造形成的时代主要为中、新生代。糜棱岩的同位素年龄为15.43Ma、25.55Ma和179Ma.新生代沿冲断层发生了近SN向水平走滑运动和沿NE、NW向断层的剪切运动。 相似文献
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David R. Gray 《Journal of Structural Geology》1995,17(12)
Emplacement of an upper crustal, leading imbricate-fan thrust belt in the Lachlan Fold Belt of eastern Australia was accomplished along a 0.5–1 km thick zone of heterogeneously deformed, low grade phyllonite in pelitic rock. Continuous recrystallization and neocrystallization of mica in a zone of transposition layering has provided a weak zone at the base of a 100 km wide × 150 km exposed length × 10 km thick thrust system. The basal deformation zone is characterized by a low-moderately dipping, strong-intense transposition foliation enclosing elongate fault-bounded slices (up to 20 km long × 5 km wide in map view) of disrupted Cambrian metavolcanics and Upper Ordovician black shales and slates. These are derived from a structurally lower zone of duplexing or from the overturned limbs of anticlinorial structures. The detachment zone is a 10–15 km wide zone of intense deformation showing a transition from open, upright folds with weak cleavage to inclined, tightisoclinal folds with strong axial surface cleavage. The intensity of minor faults also increases into the zone. Leading imbricate fan thrust belts show maximum deformation effects along the basal detachment which forms the frontal or leading fault. The leading imbricate geometry is due to emplacement of the basal detachment zone up the lowest and last formed imbricate thrust. Movement is along a relatively ductile, low viscosity ‘layer’ at the base where strain softening occurs with development of transposition layering. This enables confined ‘flow’ along the basal zone with transport and emplacement of the fold system and duplex zone to higher structural levels. Reaction-enhanced ductility and grain boundary sliding may be important deformation mechanisms responsible for this flow. Localized polydeformation, marked by mesofolds and crenulation cleavage, reflects the interaction between thrust sheets and the movement on faults. 相似文献
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《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2008,50(1):16-36
The Wadi El-Shush area in the Central Eastern Desert (CED) of Egypt is occupied by the Sibai core complex and its surrounding Pan-African nappe complex. The sequence of metamorphic and structural events in the Sibai core complex and the enveloping Pan-African nappe can be summarized as follows: (1) high temperature metamorphism associated with partial melting of amphibolites and development of gneissic and migmatitic rocks, (2) between 740 and 660 Ma, oblique island arc accretion resulted in Pan-African nappe emplacement and the intrusion of syn-tectonic gneissic tonalite at about 680 ± 10 Ma. The NNW–SSE shortening associated with oblique island arc accretion produced low angle NNW-directed thrusts and open folds in volcaniclastic metasediments, schists and isolated serpentinite masses (Pan-African nappe) and created NNE-trending recumbent folds in syn-tectonic granites. The NNW–SSE shortening has produced imbricate structures and thrust duplexes in the Pan-African nappe, (3) NE-ward thrusting which deformed the Pan-African nappe into SW-dipping imbricate slices. The ENE–WSW compression event has created NE-directed thrusts, folded the NNW-directed thrusts and produced NW-trending major and minor folds in the Pan-African nappe. Prograde metamorphism (480–525 °C at 2–4.5 kbar) was synchronous with thrusting events, (4) retrograde metamorphism during sinistral shearing along NNW- to NW-striking strike-slip shear zones (660–580 Ma), marking the external boundaries of the Sibai core complex and related to the Najd Fault System. Sinistral shearing has produced steeply dipping mylonitic foliation and open plunging folds in the NNW- and NE-ward thrust planes. Presence of retrograde metamorphism supports the slow exhumation of Sibai core complex under brittle–ductile low temperature conditions. Arc-accretion caused thrusting, imbrication and crustal thickening, whereas gravitational collapse of a compressed and thickened lithosphere initiated the sinistral movement along transcurrent shear zones and low angle normal ductile shear zones and consequently, development and exhumation of Sibai core complex. 相似文献
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最近发现的蛇绿岩指示中、越交界区发育一条古特提斯的地缝合线,分开了越北地块和华南次大陆。滇桂交界处的印支期前陆褶皱冲断带为古特提斯造山带提供了进一步的证据。本文讨论了冲断-推覆构造的特征,提出该地的古特提斯洋具复杂的大陆边缘,沿北西走向段先发生碰撞,之后沿北东东向段发生碰撞,北西向断裂则发生右行的走滑(或右行斜冲)活动。冲断作用是向北或北东扩展的,仰冲的增生杂岩可能掩埋了大部分磨拉石沉积,造成了磨拉石不发育的假象。 相似文献
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The Gran Sasso chain in Central Italy is made up of an imbricate stack of eight thrust sheets, which were emplaced over the Upper Miocene—Lower Pliocene Laga Flysch. The thrust sheets are numbered from 1 to 8 in order of their decreasing elevation in the tectonic stack, and their basal thrusts are numbered from T1 to T8, accordingly. On the basis of their different deformation features, the major thrust faults fall into three groups: (1) thrust faults marked by thick belts of incoherent gouges and breccia zones (T1, T2, T3); (2) thrust faults characterized by a sharp plane which truncates folds that had developed in the footwall rocks (T5, T6); and (3) thrust faults truncating folds developed in both the hangingwall and footwall units, and bordered by foliated fault rocks (T7). The deformation features observed for the different faults seem to vary because of two combined factors: (1) lithologic changes in the footwall and hangingwall units separated by the thrust faults; and (2) increasing amounts of deformation in the deepest portions of the imbricate stack. The upper thrust sheets (from 1 to 6) are characterized by massive calcareous and dolomitic rocks, they maintain a homoclinal setting and are truncated up-section by the cataclastic thrust faults. The lowermost thrust sheets (7 and 8) are characterized by a multilayer with competence contrasts, which undergoes shear-induced folding prior to the final emplacement of the thrust sheets. Bedding and axial planes of folds rotate progressively towards the T5, T6, T7 and T8 thrust boundaries, and are subsequently truncated by propagation of the brittle thrust faults. The maximum deformation is observed along the T7 thrust fault, consistent with horizontal displacement that increases progressively from the uppermost to the lowermost thrust sheet in the tectonic stack. The axial planes of the folds developed in the hangingwall and footwall units are parallel to the T7 thrust fault, and foliated fault rocks have developed. Field data and petrographic analysis indicate that cleavage fabrics in the fault rocks form by a combination of cataclasis, cataclastic flow and pressure-solution slip, associated with pervasive shearing along subtly distributed slip zones parallel to the T7 thrust fault. The development of such fabrics at upper crustal levels creates easy-slip conditions in progressively thinner domains, which are regions of localized flow during the thrust sheet emplacement. 相似文献
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闽西南回龙地区逆冲推覆构造 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
闽西南回龙地区逆冲推覆发育于桃溪变质核杂岩构造东南缘，由一系列规模不等，倾向南东东的叠瓦状逆冲断层及逆冲岩席组成，推覆运移方向由南东东入北西西，具明显分带，为单冲型逆冲推覆构造，形成发育时期为燕山期。 相似文献