共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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针对大规模三维地形实时可视化在GIS、虚拟现实、游戏、仿真等领域广泛应用的关键技术与难点,介绍了在四叉树地形数据简化算法的基础上,采用数据分块、基于块节点的视景体裁剪、部分数据常驻内存以及边界裂缝消除等实现对大规模地形数据的快速漫游的方法。实验结果表明,该成果能够实现大规模三维地形的实时漫游。 相似文献
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海量地形数据管理算法一直是三维地形仿真的关键技术之一。本文提出采用金字塔模型进行地形数据管理，并给出了算法的数据结构和流程。试验证明，该算法能够有效管理海量地形数据。 相似文献
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大规模地形实时可视化在GIS、虚拟现实、游戏、仿真等领域有着广泛的应用。文中在总结现有地形数据简化算法的基础上,提出了一种基于数据分块、动态调度以及与视点相关的地形实时可视化算法,实现了大规模地形的快速漫游。运用视景体裁剪、三角形条带组织以及边界裂缝消除、视觉光滑处理等手段,提高了地形漫游的效率与可视化效果。 相似文献
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大规模地形实时可视化算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大规模地形实时可视化在GIS、虚拟现实、游戏、仿真等领域有着广泛的应用.文中在总结现有地形数据简化算法的基础上,提出了一种基于数据分块、动态调度以及与视点相关的地形实时可视化算法,实现了大规模地形的快速漫游.运用视景体裁剪、三角形条带组织以及边界裂缝消除、视觉光滑处理等手段,提高了地形漫游的效率与可视化效果. 相似文献
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一、引言
数字高程模型（DEM）是进行3维空间数据处理,地形分析和进行三维视景仿真的核心数据。DEM常用TIN和GRID2种数据结构形式描述,其中,TIN由于具有可变的分辨率,精度高,能较好地表现不规则地貌的形态特征,因而具有非常广泛的用途。但一般情况下,地形本身的数据量很大,当需要实现对地形的多分辨率显示时,便需要对地形数据进行简化,以得到不同分辨率的地形模型。因此,如何在保持一定精度的前提下,对原数据模型进行简化,以减少数据量,消除数据冗余便成为人们关心的一个焦点,本文对该问题进行了研究,通过删除简化地形描述误差小于阈值的点,并对局部三角网进行Delaunay最优三角剖分,从而达到简化的目的,该算法能较好地保留地形特征点,使简化后的地形与原地形保持最大的相似性。最后,利用试验对本文算法进行了验证。 相似文献
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以大型场馆虚拟仿真开发为背景,对采用MultiGen Creator/Vega实现视景仿真开发进行了探讨,论述了Creator的建模方法,以及Vega的应用环境、碰撞检测、视景仿真软件的开发过程和整体系统实现等关键技术。 相似文献
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In precise geoid determination by Stokes formula, direct and primary and secondary indirect terrain effects are applied for
removing and restoring the terrain masses. We use Helmert's second condensation method to derive the sum of these effects,
together called the total terrain effect for geoid. We develop the total terrain effect to third power of elevation H in the original Stokes formula, Earth gravity model and modified Stokes formula. It is shown that the original Stokes formula,
Earth gravity model and modified Stokes formula all theoretically experience different total terrain effects. Numerical results
indicate that the total terrain effect is very significant for moderate topographies and mountainous regions. Absolute global
mean values of 5–10 cm can be reached for harmonic expansions of the terrain to degree and order 360. In another experiment,
we conclude that the most important part of the total terrain effect is the contribution from the second power of H, while the contribution from the third power term is within 9 cm.
Received: 2 September 1996 / Accepted: 4 August 1997 相似文献
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A new method is presented for the computation of the gravitational attraction of topographic masses when their height information is given on a regular grid. It is shown that the representation of the terrain relief by means of a bilinear surface not only offers a serious alternative to the polyhedra modeling, but also approaches even more smoothly the continuous reality. Inserting a bilinear approximation into the known scheme of deriving closed analytical expressions for the potential and its first-order derivatives for an arbitrarily shaped polyhedron leads to a one-dimensional integration with – apparently – no analytical solution. However, due to the high degree of smoothness of the integrand function, the numerical computation of this integral is very efficient. Numerical tests using synthetic data and a densely sampled digital terrain model in the Bavarian Alps prove that the new method is comparable to or even faster than a terrain modeling using polyhedra. 相似文献
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A reference digital elevation model (DEM), produced from contour lines digitization, from topographic maps at scale 1:250.000 is used in order to assess the vertical accuracy of the SRTM DTED level 1 in Crete Island in Southern Greece. The error image interpretation revealed three types of systematic errors: (a) stripping, (b) large voids and (c) those errors resulted from the mis-registration of the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) imagery to the local datum. Terrain was segmented to plane regions and sloping regions. Sloping regions were segmented to aspect regions (aspect being standardized to the eight geographic directions defined in a raster/grid image). Error statistics was computed for the study area as well as the individual terrain classes. Vertical accuracy was found to be terrain class dependent. Sloping regions present greater mean error than the plane ones. Statistical tests verified that the difference in mean error between aspect regions that slope in opposite geographic directions is statistically significant. The greater mean error is observed for SW, W and NW aspect regions. The additional finishing steps applied to the SRTM dataset were not sufficient enough for the systematic errors and the terrain class dependency of the error to be corrected. The observed root-mean-square error (RMSE) for the SRTM DTED-1 of Crete do not fulfil the 16 m RMSE specification for the SRTM mission while the USA national map accuracy standards for the scale 1:250.000 are satisfied. 相似文献
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为了有效地实现ＧＩＳ分析中地形数据的可视化，本文提出了分形内插与Ｄｅｌａｕｎａｙ三角网结合的三维地形可视化数据模型。该模型不仅能满足几何精度，保持地形特征，而且具有表面质感理想的可视化效果。该模型的空间分辨率可以由尺度、位置和时间参量来调节，具有多尺度表达、局部加密表达和时空动态表达的特点。该模型适于ＧＩＳ的可视化操作与分析。 相似文献