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1.
呷村黑矿型矿床高^18O成矿流体的成因 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文基于流体包裹体和石英＾１８Ｏ资料,提出呷村高＾１８Ｏ成矿流体的成因有两种可能性;一种,指示岩浆流体的参与,这已被成矿流体的高盐「ｗ（ＮａＣｌｅｑ）＝５．７％－２１．３％」和极度富气所证实。另一种,指示海水与高＾１８Ｏ火山或沉积岩发生过温高,低ｍ水／ｍ岩石反应。现代和古代ＶＭＳ矿床热液对流深度、水－岩反应理论计算结果及遍布矿区成矿前的低温（〈１５０℃）和高ｍ水／ｍ岩石反应表明后一种可能性的存在。 相似文献
2.
60年代中期,Craig首先应用H、O同位素地球化学示踪技术,论证Salton湖地热含矿卤水(可达300℃以上)与红海深海槽含矿热卤水(约60℃),分别和当地地表水与红海海水有成因联系。此后,对热液矿床成矿流体的H、O同位素研究,不仅证实了大气降水、海水热液成矿作用的广泛存在,提出既有高W/R(水/岩)比值体系,也有低W/R比值体系,而且对水—岩体系岩石H、O同位素组成研究后,发现了一批与大气降水成矿作用有关的低~(18)O蚀变岩石。 相似文献
3.
湘西花垣地区铅锌矿床是铅锌矿资源储量超过千万吨的世界级超大型矿床之一。对该矿床主矿化期的方解石和闪锌矿进行了系统的C、H、O同位素研究。分析结果显示,花垣地区铅锌矿床主成矿期方解石样品的δ~(13)C_(PDB)值范围为-2.71‰~1.21‰,δ~(18)OSMOW值范围为16.09‰~22.48‰,团结、李梅、土地坪、蜂塘和大石沟各铅锌矿床中主成矿期方解石的13C、18O同位素依次表现出逐渐降低的特征,在δ~(18)O_(SMOW)-δ~(13)C_(PDB)图上主要介于原生碳酸盐岩与海相碳酸盐岩之间,该地区铅锌矿床成矿流体中的碳主要来源于海相碳酸盐岩的溶解作用。花垣矿区围岩的δ~(13)C_(PDB)值范围为0.15‰~1.17‰,δ~(18)O_(SMOW)值范围为19.79‰~23.89‰,指示沉积成因海相碳酸盐岩的特征。方解石和闪锌矿样品中流体的δD_(SMOW)变化于-91.1‰~-15‰之间,δ18Ofluid变化范围为-4.1‰~9.25‰,在矿区范围内流体的迁移方向是由北向南,δ~(18)O_(fluid)-δD_(SMOW)图显示,矿床成矿流体的主要来源是建造水和大气降水。成矿流体与围岩间的水-岩反应是导致湘西花垣地区铅锌矿床中方解石和闪锌矿矿物发生沉淀的主要机制。 相似文献
4.
阳山金矿成矿流体的He-Ar同位素示踪 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
甘肃阳山金矿的成因类型及成矿流体来源多年来颇受关注,本文利用惰性气体同位素质谱仪测定了该矿床黄铁矿和石英样品中流体包裹体He、Ar同位素组成。结果显示,成矿流体的3 He/4 He值为0.03~0.08Ra,指示成矿流体来源于壳源,不含幔源He;40 Ar/36 Ar值为434.1~863.0,稍高于大气饱和水(295.5),流体中除地壳放射成因Ar外,还有大气Ar,表明大气降水曾参与成矿。结合矿床地质特征,认为阳山金矿成矿流体是以造山作用产生的变质水与经断裂下渗的大气饱和水为主,下渗的大气饱和水与高U、Th含量的花岗岩发生水-岩交换,导致了成矿流体中极低的40 Ar*/4 He(0.0227~0.0539)。 相似文献
5.
为确定中国三江成矿带北段尕龙格玛VMS(volcanogenic massive sulfide)型矿床的成矿物理化学条件、成矿物质来源、成矿流体来源,探讨成矿机制,对矿体特征、流体包裹体显微测温和激光拉曼光谱分析以及S、Pb、H、O同位素进行了系统研究.矿体赋存于晚三叠世巴塘群英安质火山岩中,具有VMS型矿床的双层结构,由下部热液流体补给通道相的脉状-网脉状矿化系统和上部海底盆地卤水池喷气-化学沉积系统组成.通道相中流体包裹体可分为富气相包裹体和水溶液包裹体,均一温度为175.6~263.3 ℃,盐度为1.05%~6.29% NaCl eqv.,密度为0.820~0.935 g/cm3,激光拉曼光谱分析包裹体气相成分为H2O、CO2和少量N2;沉积相重晶石中仅发育水溶液包裹体,均一温度为105.2~157.1 ℃,盐度为0.18%~5.55% NaCl eqv.,密度为0.735~1.173 g/cm3,显示了流体由通道相向沉积相温度显著降低,盐度保持不变,密度变大的趋势,与典型VMS型矿床流体特征相似.氢氧同位素(δ18OH2O:0.25‰~1.75‰,δD:-103.2‰~-65.3‰)研究表明,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水和海水的混合.综合分析前人硫同位素研究结果(δ34S:1.13‰~2.45‰,12.36‰~12.37‰)及本次获得硫同位素结果(δ34S:-22.9‰~-14.7‰)表明硫来源于岩浆和细菌还原的海水硫酸盐或基底岩石.硫化物方铅矿的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb分别为18.449~18.519、15.699~15.777和38.875~39.141,具有高放射性铅的特征,μ值为9.65~9.80,结果显示Pb等成矿物质主要来自于上地壳,并有岩浆物质参与成矿.成矿流体与海水的混合作用是尕龙格玛矿床形成的主要机制. 相似文献
6.
东秦岭二郎坪群中火山成因块状硫化物矿床地质地球化学特征及其成因讨论 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
二郎坪群是东秦岭造山带重要的组成部分,其火山建造中广泛发育有火山成因块状硫化物(VMS)矿床.文章总结并分析了南阳盆地东、西两侧二郎坪群中3个典型矿床(刘山岩、水洞岭和上庄坪)的研究资料,把二郎坪群VMS矿床分为3类:Zn-Cu型矿床(刘山岩矿床);Zn-Cu型与Zn-Pb-Cu型矿床(水洞岭矿床);Zn-Pb-Cu型矿床(上庄坪矿床).从刘山岩矿床到水洞岭矿床,再到上庄坪矿床,铜的含量减少,铅的含量增多.二郎坪群VMS矿床矿石富集LREE、Ce负异常及Eu正异常,说明矿床为热液成因.石英和重晶石中流体包裹体的氢氧同位素特征表明,成矿流体主要来自建造水,南阳盆地以西,矿床成矿流体中伴有较多古大气降水.矿石的硫同位素特征说明,二郎坪群VMS矿床中的硫可能为地幔岩浆硫和海水硫的混合硫.围岩与矿石的铅同位素组成基本一致,说明矿石和围岩可能来源于相似的物源区,成矿元素主要来源于地幔或下地壳深源物质,而水洞岭矿床明显有上地壳浅源物质的混染.研究表明,南阳盆地以西的水洞岭和上庄坪矿床可能形成于大陆边缘海环境,盆地规模较小,受陆源物质影响较大;而南阳盆地以东的刘山岩矿床可能形成于远洋盆地,盆地到达成熟阶段.用地震泵模式可解释二郎坪群VMS矿床的成因机制. 相似文献
7.
争光浅成低温热液型金矿床位于大兴安岭成矿带北段,是多宝山矿集区内的一个重要矿床。文章通过流体包裹体和C_H_O_He_Ar同位素的系统研究,对该矿床成矿流体和矿床成因进行了深入探讨。矿床成矿作用可划分为4个主要阶段:石英_黄铁矿阶段(成矿前阶段)、石英_多金属硫化物阶段(主成矿阶段)、方解石_(石英)_多金属硫化物阶段(主成矿阶段)和方解石阶段(成矿后阶段)。流体包裹体研究表明,争光金矿床主要发育富液相流体包裹体。石英_黄铁矿阶段、方解石_(石英)_多金属硫化物阶段和方解石阶段流体包裹体的均一温度分别介于116~243℃(集中于150~170℃)、129~294℃(集中于140~160℃)和130~155℃(集中于130~150℃);w(NaCleq)分别介于0.9%~10.1%、1.2%~13.8%和2.7%~8.7%。成矿流体具有低温、低盐度、相对还原的特征,属H_2O_Na Cl体系。石英_黄铁矿阶段成矿流体的δD和δ18O分别为-127‰~-110‰和-5.9‰~0.6‰,蚀变围岩的δD值和δ18O值分别为-118‰~-108‰和6.3‰~7.9‰。方解石_(石英)_多金属硫化物阶段和方解石阶段方解石的δ~(13)C分别为-5.3‰~-2.0‰和-2.9‰~-2.2‰,δ18O分别为7.7‰~9.3‰和9.9‰~13.5‰。黄铁矿流体包裹体的~3He/~4He、~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar和~(40)Ar*/4He比值分别为1.75~3.06 Ra、683~1295和0.30~0.63。综合流体包裹体特征和稳定同位素组成,认为成矿早阶段成矿流体为大气降水与围岩发生水_岩反应后的演化水。随着成矿作用的进行,成矿流体变为大气降水与岩浆水的混合水,但仍以大气降水为主导。成矿流体与贫H_2S的流体混合和硫化物沉淀的共同作用可能是该矿床金沉淀的主要机制。 相似文献
8.
小尖山金矿床产于东天山康古尔韧性剪切带南缘,对该矿床流体特征和矿床成因类型了解较少。矿区普遍发育低绿片岩相变质,矿床由多条走向为100°~120°的陡倾斜蚀变岩型矿体组成,金平均品位3.11×10-6~24.99×10-6;成矿过程可划分为3个阶段:(1)黄铁矿-磁铁矿-绿泥石-绢云母-石英阶段;(2)黄铁矿-黄铜矿-自然金-石英-绿泥石阶段;(3)石英-方解石-贫硫化物阶段。本文通过对矿床不同成矿阶段石英脉内发育的流体包裹体进行了岩相学、显微测温与氢氧同位素研究分析,发现矿床主要发育H2O-CO2及气液两相流体包裹体,从早至晚成矿过程中流体内CO2包裹体逐渐减少,气液两相包裹体内气液比逐渐减小。各成矿阶段包裹体显微测温结果表明,从早至晚成矿流体均一温度分别为216.9~396.4℃、183.1~319.2℃与145.1~220.8℃;成矿流体盐度分别为1.40%~10.11%NaCleq、1.91%~11.22%NaCleq与1.63%~6.74%NaCleq,成矿流体属于中低温、中低盐度的NaCl-H2O-CO2体系,并经历了从中温、中盐度流体向低温、低盐度流体的演化过程;成矿早阶段流体的δDV-SMOW值为-22.550‰,δ18O水值为9.44‰,指示变质水成因;成矿晚阶段δDV-SMOW值介于-41.913‰~-34.796‰之间,平均值为-37.413‰,δ18O水值介于1.99‰~3.98‰之间,平均值为2.99‰,指示混合水成因,但接近变质水;成矿流体主要为变质水,成矿早阶段至晚阶段具有从变质水向混合水演化的特征。综合分析,小尖山金矿床成因类型为造山型金矿,其成矿模式为早期韧性剪切变形过程中产生的变质流体在运移过程中萃取岩石中成矿物质,形成含金成矿流体,并在糜棱岩面理等裂隙处发生结晶作用,导致金的初步富集;晚期地壳快速抬升,地质体由韧性变形向脆-韧性、脆性变形转变,伴随有花岗岩脉的侵入,变质流体在运移过程中从流经岩石中淋滤萃取金等成矿物质,形成含矿流体,岩浆水、大气降水的混入以及深度、压力的降低使得流体内的成矿物质在裂隙或断层发育的有利地段卸载沉淀,形成金矿体。 相似文献
9.
四川大梁子铅锌矿成矿物质来源与成矿机制：硫、碳、 氢、氧、锶同位素及闪锌矿微量元素制约 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
大梁子铅锌矿床位于扬子地台西南缘,是川滇黔多金属成矿带中大型铅锌矿床之一,其金属储量(Pb+Zn)为180万吨,平均品位11.45%。本文在闪锌矿微量元素地球化学和系统总结S、H、O、C、Sr同位素研究结果的基础上,分析了成矿流体、金属的来源,并探讨了成矿机制。研究结果表明:大梁子矿区闪锌矿Ge/In、Ga/In的比值较大(远大于100),并富集As、Sb和Ag等元素,指示出了成矿温度属于中-低温范畴,有别于矽卡岩型、岩浆热液型铅锌矿床。成矿流体中δ18O水的变化范围为-6.02‰～3.31‰,δD的变化范围为-74.6‰～-40.3‰,推测成矿流体可能起源于大气降水和变质水(建造水)混合。主要脉石矿物热液方解石、白云石δ13C V-PDB值介于-3.5‰～+1.4‰之间,平均值为-1.23‰;δ18O V-SMOW值介于+11.6‰～+18.1‰之间,平均值为14.88‰;表明成矿流体中的CO2为震旦系碳酸盐岩的溶解成因,但受围岩有机碳及大气降水影响强烈。研究区矿石矿物方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿的δ34S众值出现在10‰～20‰之间;硫酸盐矿物的δ34S为20.2‰～38.7‰,表明还原硫主要来自地层中海相硫酸盐的还原。闪锌矿87Sr/86Sr i的变化范围为0.707137～0.714588,均值0.711951,高于赋矿围岩震旦系灯影组白云岩锶同位素比值(0.70834～0.70861),表明成矿流体可能流经了围岩碳酸盐岩层与基底地层,并与之进行了水岩反应及同位素交换。 相似文献
10.
云南澜沧老厂多金属矿床是"三江"成矿带南段重要的多金属矿床之一,属于多种构造环境演变过程中形成的火山喷流沉积+隐伏斑岩热液成因为主的矿床,多因复成矿特征典型。本文在对不同成矿系统典型矿物/岩石开展S、Pb、H、O、Sm-Nd、Rb-Sr同位素分析研究的基础上,对比了不同成矿系统在矿床地球化学特征上的异同。研究表明,两个成矿系统的成矿物质来源既有继承性,又有新生性,多源特征明显。其中,火山喷流沉积成矿系统的S主要来源于火山热液,Pb主要来源于古陆壳基底和火山岩,成矿流体主要为海水与岩浆水的混合。斑岩型矿石矿物的S、Pb同位素组成也具壳幔混合源的特征,金属成矿物质来源主要与岩浆有关,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水及大气降水,晚期成矿流体向大气降水漂移的特征相对明显。斑岩热液成矿系统中花岗斑岩的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值介于地壳与地幔岩石平均值之间,Sm-Nd同位素数据接近EMⅡ地幔端员,指示岩浆源区处于壳-幔组分过渡区。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献