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1.
金伯利岩中的镁铝榴石是寻找金刚石的重要指示矿物。镁铝榴石的Cr2O3、CaO等氧化物含量及其颜色、折光率等物理光学性质可作为这种石榴石的标型特征。 本文将山东、辽宁等地金伯利岩中的石榴石的电子探针分析结果按分子数配分的方法计算了端员分子百分数及其他化学参数。用MPV—1显微光度仪测定了石榴石的透射率色散值,通过计算求得颜色指数。按Dawson等人的分类,本次研究样品以铬镁铝榴石为主,其次是低钙-铬镁铝榴石、钙铬-镁铝榴石和镁铬-钙铬-镁铝榴石;钛镁铝榴石和钙镁铝-铁铝榴石等少量。作者用铬、钙、镁三组份数绘制了石榴石与金刚石关系判别图解,分为五个区(A、B、C、D、E)、落入A区的低钙-铬镁铝榴石、铬镁铝榴石和钙铬-镁铝榴石等与金刚石的形成关系最密切。 相似文献
2.
辽宁瓦房店金刚石矿区金伯利岩中的石榴石一直被当作镁铝榴石。为了确定矿区颜色复杂的石榴石种类,本文对矿区的石榴石进行了系统的采样分析,测定了112件石榴石样品的晶胞参数、50件样品的微区化学成分和40件样品的红外光谱。利用石榴石晶胞参数、红外光谱、化学成分和化学分子式方法对矿区石榴石进行分类,结果显示:晶胞参数分类法误差大,容易得出错误结论;红外图谱分类法准确度不高,只能作为参考方法;化学成分分类法太过笼统,达不到详细划分石榴石种类的目的;化学分子式分类法可把矿区的石榴石详细划分6个矿种:镁钙铁-铝铬铁榴石、镁铁钙-铝铬铁榴石、镁钙铁-铝铬榴石、镁钙-铝铬铁镁榴石、镁铁钙-铝铬榴石、镁铁钙-铝铁铬榴石,每种石榴石都充分反映了A、B离子的种类及占位特征,是4种分类方法中最为科学的方法。研究认为瓦房店金刚石矿区金伯利岩中石榴石A端元成分以Mg2+离子占位为主;B端元成分以Al3+离子占位为主。由于阳离子替代普遍,A、B端元成分复杂,瓦房店金伯利岩中不存在单纯意义上的镁铝榴石。 相似文献
3.
采用薄片观察、电子探针、红外光谱等测试手段,对加拿大碧玉进行了矿物学、宝石学、谱学特征和化学成分的研究。结果显示,加拿大碧玉的主要矿物组成为透闪石-阳起石,以阳起石为主;其中的绿色点状物为铬钙铝榴石,黑点为铬铁矿,水线为晚期透闪石。 相似文献
4.
以产自加拿大Cassiar矿区的碧玉样品作为研究对象,采用常规宝石学测试、偏光显微镜、电子探针、X射线粉晶衍射仪以及红外光谱仪,对其矿物组成、化学成分及结构特征进行较详细的研究。结果表明,Cassiar碧玉主要矿物成分为向阳起石过渡的透闪石,含有少量的石英,其黑色固体包体为铁铬铁矿以及钙铬铝榴石,该两种杂质矿物指示Cassiar碧玉的成因与超基性岩蚀变有关,与新疆和田碧玉以及玛纳斯碧玉属同一成因类型。并将Cassiar矿与Kutcho矿碧玉样品进行了初步对比。 相似文献
5.
本文分析了冈底斯成矿带西段尼雄矿田滚纠铁矿石榴子石、辉石、绿泥石成因矿物学特征,结果显示矿区石榴子石多为钙铁榴石,并存在一定量的钙铝榴石;辉石主要为透辉石、次透辉石和铁次透辉石,表明成矿流体早期为酸性、高温和高氧逸度环境。矽卡岩内接触带富钙铝榴石,外接触带富钙铁榴石,反映成矿流体由矽卡岩内接触带运移至矽卡岩外接触带过程中,温度逐渐降低,而pH和氧逸度逐渐升高。绿泥石主要为富铁贫镁的铁镁绿泥石,其在低温(206~268℃)、低pH值、还原环境下形成。方解石C-O同位素揭示成矿流体δ13C∑C为-2.6‰~-0.7‰,δ18OV-SMOW为+9.8‰~+12.0‰。石榴子石、磁铁矿、石英δDV-SMOW值为-121‰~-105‰,成矿流体δ18OH2O为8.7‰~11.3‰,反映成矿流体主要来源于花岗质岩浆。磁铁矿矿石中黄铁矿弱富铁亏硫,S/Fe为1.05~1.07,Co/Ni>1,指示为岩浆热液成因;黄铁矿δ34S为4.2‰~11.1‰,与花岗质岩浆硫相当,综合反映成矿物质也来源于花岗质岩浆。结合前人研究资料,认为高温、高氧逸度使金属元素大量进入岩浆,岩浆上升侵位、分异出富含成矿物质的流体。成矿流体运移过程中遭遇围岩,并与之反应形成矽卡岩和退化蚀变矿物,导致成矿流体物理化学性质改变,在温度(180~400℃)、氧化-弱氧化和弱碱性-碱性条件下,发生磁铁矿沉淀。 相似文献
6.
软玉中的一种绿色斑点——钙铝榴石 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
近年来我国软玉市场上见到一种比较罕见的局部带有翠绿色矿物的软玉,其矿物组成及绿色斑点还没有相关研究报道.本文应用高倍率光学显微镜观察到绿色矿物的晶形较完整并呈斑点状分布,再利用拉曼光谱仪和能量色散荧光光谱仪对样品及其绿色矿物进行无损分析.结果表明,该软玉样品主要矿物成分为透闪石,呈斑点状分布的绿色矿物为钙铝榴石,钙铝榴石的主要致色元素为Cr元素,因此含Cr绿色钙铝榴石是使玉石局部呈现绿色的原因之一,与青海翠青玉、碧玉的绿色成因有一定差异.绿色石榴石多出现于碧玉中,在其他品种的软玉中一般没有见到,本文研究的玉石中出现一定数量并有一定晶体形态的绿色钙铝榴石对研究该类玉石的产地及矿床成因具有重要意义. 相似文献
7.
佛顶山钙铬榴石分布特征及其找矿意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本区钙铬榴石含钙铝榴石分子。两者组成类质同像系列矿物。颜色和透明度随成分变化而变化。目前找到的钙铬榴石成翠绿色十分美丽，但是，透明者少，粒度均小于４ｍｍ，达不到宝石级标准，但埋于被积层中的含钙铬榴石铬透辉石岩的转石风化强烈，钙铬榴石易于脱出，晶体保存完整，采选容易，是寻找宝石的理想地区。 相似文献
8.
川南普格杏仁状玄武岩气孔中产出硅铁灰石、绿泥石、石英、方解石、沥青等5种不同成分类型的杏仁体。硅铁灰石杏仁体呈圆形或椭圆形,其直径多为5～8 mm,由杏仁体壁至中心,依次分别产出石英→铁镁绿泥石→硅铁灰石。硅铁灰石晶体呈铁黑色、薄板状,由5个平行双面单形组成。微区X射线衍射分析结果显示,硅铁灰石属三斜晶系,空间群为P1 。化学成分分析表明,硅铁灰石氧化物含量(ωB/%)为SiO2 53.55%、CaO 18.84%、Fe2O3 13.65%、FeO 9.68%、MgO 1.44%、H2O+1.74%,FeO/Fe2O3=0.71;铁镁绿泥石氧化物含量(ωB/%)为SiO2 33.17%、Al2O3 13.03%、Fe2O3 8.45%、FeO 13.06%、MgO 18.82%、H2O+12.12%、CaO 0.87%,FeO/Fe2O3=1.55。硅铁灰石杏仁体的矿物组合变化表明,玄武岩晚期的成矿热液由富Mg、Fe向富Si、Ca演化,硅铁灰石是由偏酸性、弱还原环境向偏碱性、弱氧化环境转化时所形成的过渡性产物。 相似文献
9.
钙铬榴石是石榴石族中的稀有品种,文中对近年新发现的西藏东部钙铬榴石样品进行了矿物学特征分析和呈色机理探讨。采用扫描电镜观察钙铬榴石样品的显微结构并进行能谱分析,结果表明其内部含有颗粒很小的铬铁矿和石英包裹体,以及裂隙中充填的方解石和与钙铬榴石为类质同象连续关系的钙铝榴石,从而为该钙铬榴石的夕卡岩成因和产状提供了佐证。采用紫外-可见光分光光度计对样品进行吸收光谱测试,对其颜色指数进行了定量分析,所得样品颜色的主波长为530～540nm,饱和度为80%左右,进而分析了钙铬榴石的颜色主要由Cr3+引起,其呈色机理归因于Cr3+的d轨道电子跃迁。 相似文献
10.
陕西华阳川铀稀有多金属矿床伴生大量的稀土资源,其矿石类型独特、组分复杂,系统的稀土矿物学工作将揭示矿石主要稀土矿物类型、稀土元素赋存状态,进而对矿床开发中稀土元素综合利用及选冶技术提供重要参考。本文在岩相学基础上,利用电子探针、扫描电镜对陕西华阳川铀稀有多金属矿床矿石中的稀土独立矿物与含稀土矿物进行系统研究,在矿石中发现了褐帘石（La2O3 6.49%～7.61%,Ce2O3 11.50%～14.00%）、磷铈镧矿（La2O3 16.30%～21.21%,Ce2O3 32.06%～39.18%）、磷钇矿（La2O3 2.29%～3.58%,Ce2O3 1.89%～2.37%,Y2O3 39.77%～42.80%）、氟碳铈镧矿（La2O3 12.86%～14.20%,Ce2O3 36.67%～39.90%）、褐钇铌矿（La2O3 1.19%～2.11%,Ce2O3 1.29%～2.30%,Y2O3 22.67%～25.88%）等5种稀土独立矿物;同时发现磷灰石、贝塔石、榍石等矿物中稀土元素含量较高。研究表明,该矿床稀土元素以独立矿物（褐帘石、磷铈镧矿、磷钇矿、氟碳铈镧矿、褐钇铌矿）与类质同象（磷灰石、贝塔石、榍石等矿物）两种形式存在,稀土资源以La、Ce轻稀土元素为主,并富含重稀土元素Y。 相似文献
11.
Geochemistry and petrogenesis of placer nephrite from Hetian, Xinjiang, Northwest China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Yurungkash and Karakash rivers, also known respectively as the White Jade and Black Jade rivers, located in Hetian, Xinjiang Province, Northwest China, are the two main sources in China of white, green, and black placer nephrite, with a long history (~ 5000 years) of exploration and mining. The twenty-nine placer nephrite samples collected from both rivers and analyzed in the present study possess fine-grained and compact microstructures. The mineral assemblages in the samples provide clues to the metamorphic/metasomatic processes that formed the nephrite, which was the result of one of the following reactions: dolomitic marble → tremolite, or dolomitic marble → diopside → tremolite. White nephrite from the Yurungkash River and green nephrite from the Karakash River are predominantly tremolite. Based on electron probe microanalytical data, backscattered electron images, and Raman spectra, two kinds of black nephrite from the Karakash River are identified: one dominated by actinolite aggregates, and another consisting of tremolite aggregates with graphite crystals up to 2 mm in length. Compared with black nephrite, white and green nephrites contain fewer mineral inclusions and have lower FeO and MnO contents. All the amphiboles in the nephrites have very low contents of Cr2O3 (0.00–0.07 wt.%) and NiO (0.00–0.05 wt.%) relative to serpentinite-related nephrite (0.07–0.43 wt.% Cr2O3, 0.08–0.36 wt.% NiO). Most of the nephrite samples have low total rare earth element (ΣREE) contents, ranging from 12.22 to 49.40 ppm. In two nephrite samples, relatively high ΣREE concentrations (161 and 190 ppm) are related to the presence of REE-bearing minerals. Whole-rock REE chondrite-normalized patterns of all samples are characterized by strong negative Eu anomalies (0.16–0.48), moderate light-REE enrichment (La/NdN = 1.8–5.0), and nearly flat heavy-REE distributions (Gd/YbN = 0.3–1.7). Nephrite samples from both river locations have δ18O and δD isotope compositions ranging from 1.1‰ to 5.6‰ and − 55.7‰ to − 72.4‰, respectively. These values are closer to those recorded in dolomite-related nephrites than those in serpentinite-related deposits. Importantly, δ18O and δD values correspond to fluid isotope compositions of δ18O = 1.6‰ to 6.1‰ (330 °C), 1.8‰ to 6.3‰ (350 °C), and 2.5‰ to 7.0‰ (430 °C), and δD = − 34.9‰ to − 52.5‰ (350 °C to 650 °C). These values are close to or within the field of magmatic water. Geochemical and petrographic characteristics point to a dolomite-related metamorphic/metasomatic origin for nephrite at both locations. The placer nephrite is likely to have been derived from primary nephrite deposits in the Kunlun Mountains around Hetian, based on the geological occurrence of the deposits. 相似文献
12.
采集阿拉玛斯和田玉山料和喀拉喀什河(墨玉河)的和田玉样品,利用显微镜和背散射图像、电子探针等研究手段,结合以往全岩数据对和田玉的形成和致色因素进行了综合分析。研究发现,除透闪石以外,和田玉中还含有大量的绿帘石、透辉石、绿泥石、锆石、磷灰石、尖晶石、石榴石、重晶石、阳起石、闪锌矿、磁黄铁矿、石墨、方解石和氢氧化铁等多种副矿物; Cr、Ni含量(100×10-6)及Mg/(Mg+Fe2+)-Si投点显示这些样品均属于大理岩型软玉(和田玉)。全岩及其微区成分分析结果显示,从白玉(TFe_2O_3=0. 33%～1. 42%)、青白玉(TFe_2O_3=0. 43%～0. 96%)至青玉(TFe_2O_3=0. 77%～3. 97%),TFe_2O_3含量逐渐增加,而且所有样品的Cr和Ni含量都分别低于60×10-6和20×10-6,说明从白玉、青白玉至青玉,颜色的加深与透闪石中铁元素含量逐渐增加有关。墨玉的颜色主要与透闪石集合体中的石墨和Fe(OH)3等细脉大量出现有关。为深入研究和田玉的致色因素,同时采集了加拿大的碧玉样品进行对比,发现同样主要为透闪石组成的加拿大碧玉,除Fe外,还含有大量的Cr元素(1 400×10-6～5 100×10-6),碧玉的颜色鲜艳与透闪石C位中含有0. 01～0. 03 a. p. f. u.的Cr有关,而和田玉中Cr含量较低,在C位中几乎为0。通过野外观察和岩相学分析认为,含和田玉的镁质矽卡岩的形成经历了接触变质、接触交代变质和硫化物阶段,主要通过交代镁质大理岩、透辉石、绿帘石等矿物形成,而和田玉的主要形成机制是多期次的细粒透闪石交代粗粒透闪石。 相似文献
13.
Cordierite–orthoamphibole gneisses and rocks of similar composition commonly contain low‐variance mineral assemblages that can provide useful information about the metamorphic evolution of a terrane. New calculated petrogenetic grids and pseudosections are presented in the FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O (FMASH), Na2O–CaO–K2O–FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O (NCKFMASH) and Na2O–CaO–K2O–FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O–TiO2–Fe2O3 (NCKFMASHTO) chemical systems to investigate quantitatively the phase relations in these rocks. Although the bulk compositions of cordierite–orthoamphibole gneisses are close to FMASH, calculations in this system do not adequately account for the observed range of mineral assemblages. Calculations in NCKFMASH and NCKFMASHTO highlight the role of minor constituents such as Ca, Na and Fe3+ in the mineral assemblage evolution of such rocks and these systems are more appropriate for interpreting the evolution of natural examples. 相似文献
14.
Yan Liu Jun Deng Guanghai Shi Taijin Lu Huaiyu He Yi-Nok Ng Chonghui Shen Liqiang Yang Qingfei Wang 《Resource Geology》2010,60(3):249-259
The Hetian deposit, located south of the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, China, is one of the world's largest dolomite-related nephrite deposits. In the Alamas orebody of the deposit, nephrite occurs as veins or lenses along faults or fissures of the adjacent dolomitic marble. Chemical analyses using electronic microscope probe analysis and X-ray fluorescence spectroscope were carried out on nephrite and dolomitic marble samples collected from a cross section in Alamas to investigate zonal structure of the orebody. The nephrite in Alamas is predominately composed of tremolite with minor calcite, titanite and phlogopite, and that dolomitic marble is relatively pure with a FeO content less than 0.20 wt. %. Contents of color-inducing elements, such as Fe, Mn, and Cr, increase gradually as color changes from white through white-green and then to green, resulting in the formation of color-distinctive zones. Tremolite grain size increases as color changes from white through white-green to green. The trend may be consistent with temperature changes from dolomitic marble to granodiorite, which, in turn, suggests that both change in color from white to green and variations of grain size with increasing temperature resulting in formation of the nephrite zonal structure. Both nephrite zonal structure and minor minerals, such as calcite, titanite and phlogopite found in the contact, indicate that this dolomite-related nephrite orebody is of a metasomatic origin under assumed pressure of 100–200 MPa and temperature <550°C. 相似文献
15.
A. Zeh 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2001,19(4):329-350
Generally, P–T pseudosections for reduced compositional systems, such as K2O–FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O, Na2O–K2O–FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O and MnO–K2O–FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O, are well suited for inferring detailed P–T paths, comparing mineral assemblages observed in natural rocks with those calculated. Examples are provided by P–T paths inferred for four metapelitic samples from a 1 m2 wide outcrop of the Herbert Mountains in the Shackleton Range, Antarctica. The method works well if the bulk composition used is reconstituted from average mineral modes and mineral compositions (AMC) or when X‐ray fluorescence (XRF) data are corrected for Al2O3 and FeO. A plagioclase correction is suitable for Al2O3. Correction for FeO is dependent on additional microscopic observations, e.g. the kind and amount of opaque minerals. In some cases, all iron can be treated as FeOtot, whereas in others a magnetite or hematite correction yields much better results. Comparison between calculated and observed mineral modes and mineral compositions shows that the AMC bulk composition is best suited to the interpretation of rock textures using P–T pseudosections, whereas corrected XRF data yield good results only when the investigated sample has few opaque minerals. The results indicate that metapelitic rocks from the Herbert Mountains of the Northern Shackleton Range underwent a prograde P–T evolution from about 600 °C/5.5 kbar to 660 °C/7 kbar, followed by nearly adiabatic cooling to about 600 °C at 4.5 kbar. 相似文献
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17.
不同颜色青海软玉微观形貌和矿物组成特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
青海软玉颜色丰富,近年来对青海软玉矿物学的研究不少,但针对不同颜色青海软玉矿物学特征的研究还存在欠缺。本文利用偏光显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、电子探针及粉晶X射线衍射仪器,从透闪石微形貌特征、微观结构、矿物组成及结晶度四个方面,研究了青海软玉颜色与矿物学特征的对应关系。结果表明:白玉、烟青玉、糖玉中透闪石主要为纤维状,显微纤维变晶结构,结晶度为96. 12%～96. 88%;青白玉和翠青玉中透闪石主要为叶片状,显微叶片变晶结构,结晶度为97. 35%,97. 32%;青玉和碧玉中透闪石主要为叶片状,显微叶片-隐晶质变晶结构,结晶度为95. 48%,95. 29%;黄玉中透闪石主要为柱状,显微柱状变晶结构,结晶度为97. 84%。青海软玉主要组成矿物均为透闪石,含量在95%以上,部分次要矿物如翠青玉中的榍石、黄玉中的钙长石、青玉中的菱镁矿、碧玉中的铬铁矿、糖玉中的斜黝帘石只出现在特定颜色的青海软玉样品中。研究认为不同颜色青海软玉矿物学特征确实存在差异,这些特征为研究不同颜色青海软玉成矿环境及成矿条件提供了科学依据。 相似文献
18.
Zeming Zhang Huixia Ding Xin Dong Zuolin Tian Hongchen Mu Mengmei Li Shengkai Qin Zhixiang Niu Ning Zhang 《地学前缘(英文版)》2018,9(5):1337-1354
The genesis of Liangguo corundum deposit in the southern Gangdese magmatic arc, east-central Himalaya, remains unknown. The present study shows that the corundum-bearing rocks occur as lenses with variable sizes in the Eocene gabbro that intruded into marble. These corundum-bearing rocks have highly variable mineral assemblage and mode. The corundum-rich rocks are characterized by containing abundant corundum, and minor spinel, ilmenite and magnetite, whereas the corundum-poor and corundum-free rocks have variable contents of spinel, plagioclase, sillimanite, cordierite, ilmenite and magnetite. The host gabbro shows variable degrees of hydration and carbonization. The corundum grains are mostly black, and rarely blue, and have minor Fe O and TiO_2. The spinel is hercynite, with high Fe O and low Mg O contents. The corundum-bearing rocks have variable but high Al_2O_3, FeO and TiO_2, and low SiO_2 contents. Inherited magmatic and altered zircons of the corundum-bearing rocks have similar U e Pb ages(~47 Ma) to the magmatic zircons of the host gabbro, indicating corundum-bearing rock formation immediately after the gabbro intrusion. We considered that emplacement of gabbro induced the contact metamorphism of the country-rock marble and the formation of silica-poor fluid. The channeled infiltration of generated fluid in turn resulted in the hydrothermal metasomatism of the gabbro, which characterized by considerable loss of Si from the gabbro and strong residual enrichment of Al. The metasomatic alteration probably formed under Pe T conditions of ~2.2 -2.8 kbar and ~650 -700℃. We speculate that SiO_2, CaO and Na_2O were mobile, and Al_2O_3, FeO, TiO_2 and high field strength elements remained immobile during the metasomatic process of the gabbro. The Liangguo corundum deposit, together with metamorphic corundum deposits in Central and Southeast Asia, were related to the Cenozoic Himalayan orogeny, and therefore are plate tectonic indicators. 相似文献
19.
《Applied Geochemistry》2002,17(6):683-698
The compositional variability of the phenocryst-poor member of the 12.8 Ma Topopah Spring Tuff at the potential repository level was assessed by duplicate analysis of 20 core samples from the cross drift at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Previous analyses of outcrop and core samples of the Topopah Spring Tuff showed that the phenocryst-poor rhyolite, which includes both lithophysal and nonlithophysal zones, is relatively uniform in composition. Analyses of rock samples from the cross drift, the first from the actual potential repository block, also indicate the chemical homogeneity of this unit excluding localized deposits of vapor-phase minerals and low-temperature calcite and opal in fractures, cavities, and faults. The possible influence of vapor-phase minerals and calcite and opal coatings on rock composition at a scale sufficiently large to incorporate these heterogeneously distributed deposits was evaluated and is considered to be relatively minor. Therefore, the composition of the phenocryst-poor member of the Topopah Spring Tuff is considered to be adequately represented by the analyses of samples from the cross drift. The mean composition as represented by the 10 most abundant oxides in wt.% or g/100 g is: SiO2, 76.29; Al2O3, 12.55; FeO, 0.14; Fe2O3, 0.97; MgO, 0.13; CaO, 0.50; Na2O, 3.52; K2O, 4.83; TiO2, 0.11; and MnO, 0.07. 相似文献
20.
Two Holocene sediment cores were retrieved respectively from the enclosed Lake Daihai in the monsoon/arid transition zone
of North China and the Taihu Lake coast in the monsoonal area of the Yangtze delta, Eastern China. Distribution of major geochemical
elements and their ratios were employed to reveal the characteristics of Holocene climate and associated environmental implications
in the two regions. It is suggested that the temporal distribution of major elements serve as a useful indicator to denote
the variations of monsoon effective precipitation for the enclosed lake area. High values of resistant elements such as Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, (FeO + Fe2O3), MnO in the lake sediments correspond to the depressed chemical weathering and weakened mon-soon effective precipitation,
while the highs of mobile and easy soluble elements such as MgO, CaO, Na2O reflect the enhanced chemical weathering and increased monsoon effective precipitation in the lake basin. In comparison,
the behaviors of the major elements in sediments of the Taihu Lake coast were largely controlled by the changes both in sea
transgression in the different Holocene time periods and the monsoon precipitation. The relatively highs of Al2O3, TiO2, (FeO + Fe2O3), in marine-influenced sediments suggest relatively strong coastal hydrodynamics and chemical weathering, and vice versa.
Meanwhile, the lows of SiO2, Na2O and CaO in the non-marine-influenced sediments also denote relatively strong hydrodynamics and chemical weathering due to
enhanced monsoon precipitation, and vice versa. Sedimentary environment should be taken into account when achieving a full
understanding of their climate implications. 相似文献