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1.
nuam mam uu auauaum n aumua ¶rt; a 9 n mau ¶rt; nu No V, na anam. ma uam a aa u¶rt;uu aau ¶rt; uu u mau anamau. m m u¶rt;uu u aauuaa amma aamumua aa ma. ¶rt;a a m¶rt; mau ¶rt; aumua u mm a¶rt;u n a m u mau. uamua aau ¶rt;m u mu ma, m m ¶rt;u u umu m n. maum aamumuu n nma mmuuu aauu aumau ¶rt; m ¶rt;- ¶rt;¶rt;muu mm ¶rt; nu u m¶rt; am.

A substantial part of this paper was presented at the IAGA symposium Relations between External and Internal Magnetic Variations, XVI. IUGG General Assembly, August–September 1975, Grenoble.  相似文献   

2.
aam, m ¶rt;-mau ¶rt;uu a ma au am m¶rt; ma m unmuu m m. ¶rt;a, u a u unmuu annuuam, m am n una u 0,1 u a u ammuuu ¶rt;mau aa m m.  相似文献   

3.
a au au a ¶rt;am m ¶rt;uauu n¶rt;nu mau nua am u nu uu, m n amu n nua n uau mua mu.  相似文献   

4.
Summary The CHMI LAOFM is used in the daily routine of the Central Forecasting Office of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute and some special results are transmitted to the regional offices. The model works in the region of Europe and the North Atlantic, uses conservative finite difference schemes and two types of semi-implicit schemes that allow effective model structurization in terms of programming language. The basic philosophy of the model is described.
¶rt; a zau mumuu unm zumzu umumm () ¶rt; z uz nza. m mam ¶rt;a zu nzam am amuu. z amam amu n u amu mamuz aa, un am , a a aa au. ama aum mu auau z n- , ma cam m nm a auuam mmauau nza. mam nuaa u u auauu.
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5.
aamuam mam uu mn nma ma-au a. a¶rt; uua¶rt;uma mnam, uuma mnn¶rt;mu u mn nma m ¶rt;uamau au uu uma, n¶rt; m n¶rt; mn nm nu¶rt; a. 2. a u au Q=1,99 u 2,06×10–6 /2 am ¶rt;au mu n ua amu, ma mu (2,5×10–6 a/2 ) aum nam mm ¶rt;uana. um mm am na m¶rt;, ¶rt;¶rt; nu¶rt;m am mam.  相似文献   

6.
¶rt; aau n¶rt;am uu, umu,au mummu u ¶rt;uau ¶rt;uanaa mu um. am n a nmua amm aamumuu um ¶rt; au uu nuu. ¶rt;ma ummuu m¶rt; nmuau mu um a a¶rt;a an¶rt;u n n¶rt;am uu n nmu.  相似文献   

7.
u¶rt;m mam u¶rt;au m ¶rt;a u¶rt;u ma u n aau anu mauaum n amuu ¶rt; a nu¶rt; 1967–1970. aamua ma auum m u¶rt;uu m nu¶rt;a u u am ¶rt;am a¶rt;a m mu ¶rt;¶rt;m -3 amu aua.

Dedicated to Academician Alois Zátopek on His 65th Birthday  相似文献   

8.
Summary The magnetic susceptibility of quartz single crystals is diamagnetic (–14×10 –6 in SI units) and exhibits only very small anisotropy (mostly less than 1%); thus the susceptibility of the quartz matrix in quartzite can be regarded as virtually isotropic. Owing to the influence of the negative and isotropic susceptibility of the quartz matrix, the degree of anisotropy of quartzite, as inferred from model calculations, is higher than that of the ferrimagnetic fraction. This influence is very strong if the mean susceptibility of quartzite is in the vicinity of zero.
uma aa m ¶rt;uaaumu (nuuum–14 × 10 –6 um ) u a aumnuu ( 1%). m aum, m nuuum a a auma m m numa namuu umn. amamu ¶rt;uau ¶rt;m, m n nuu uu muam u umn nuuumu a a mn aumnmu auma , mn aumnmu aum auu. m uu au m¶rt;a, ¶rt;a ¶rt;a nuuum ua .
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9.
Summary The paper deals with some problems connected with the evaluation of the temperature gradient topocorrections for the purposes of the Earth's heat flow measurements. Some errors, occurring in the routine use of the method, suggested by Jeffreys and Bullard (JB method), are discussed. An example of simple topographic features is used to compare this method with the results obtained by a numerical solution of the heat conduction equation (NS method) by means of the finite difference method. The calculations have shown that the NS method is more precise, but its results are very sensitive to the approximation of the surface used. A stepwise approximation of the surface used in a 3-D model of a real mountainous region causes artificial oscillations of the surface values of the topocorrections, and the accuracy of the obtained results is comparable with that of the JB method. Thus, we are faced with the problem of a more appropriate approximation of the relief without the mentioned negative consequences to the superficial values of the topocorrections.
¶rt;am n, a mnauu ua¶rt;uma mnam nu uu mn nma. u m uu, nu n mu nuu m¶rt;a, m n¶rt; u u a¶rt; (J B m¶rt;). a nu nm mnau mm m¶rt; a u u au mnn¶rt;mu (NS m¶rt;) n n am. uu naau, m NS m¶rt; m JB m¶rt;, m mam u mum annuauu nmu. B a - ¶rt;u ¶rt;mum amu nu¶rt;um mnama annuau u au nm au mnu u mm n mam aua mm JB m¶rt;a. a naa, m n unau num NS m¶rt;a a¶rt; nmu a¶rt; nuuu nmu.
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10.
¶rt;m uu nau mu m a nu a¶rt;u ¶rt; D-amu u. a¶rt; m nu u u. u¶rt;a a a mu nma u nma mu m (20 ¶rt; 150 ).  相似文献   

11.
Summary Porcellanites and palaeo-slags from North Bohemia are natural materials which can be used to derive the palaeomagnetic directions and palaeointensity of the geomagnetic field active at the time of caustic alteration. The origin of these rocks, called erdbrands, was due to the caustic alteration of predominantly pelitic sediments as a result of underground fires conditioned by spontaneous ignition of coal seams. The caustic alteration occurred during the Upper Pliocene to the Quaternary. Three procedure based on the methods by Thellier and Nagata are presented in the paper. The newly developed apparatus MAVACS (Magnetic Vacuum Control System) was used for the thermal demagnetization of samples. A procedure based on multi-component analysis was also proposed and tested. Besides some methodic results, it was found that the geomagnetic field intensity varied during the respective period within the limits of 48%±4% to 154%±32% of the present geomagnetic field intensity.
aum u na au a mumuu uu n¶rt;mam nu¶rt; amua, m n¶rt;¶rt;um ¶rt; ¶rt;u naaum anau u naumumuaum n, ¶rt;m amu uu. mu n¶rt;, aa ¶rt;a¶rt;, uu n¶rt; uu amu uu num num a¶rt; n¶rt; ¶rt;mu aau . amu uu u m nu¶rt; m nua ¶rt; mmu nu¶rt;a. am n¶rt; mu umnmau nua, n¶rt;¶rt;u ¶rt; ¶rt;u naumumu, nuau a m¶rt; u aama. a aamaa annaama MAVACS (Magnetic Vacuum Control System) a unaa ¶rt; mu aauuau ¶rt; amu aa. n¶rt; u n n¶rt;¶rt;, a a munm aau amuauu. nu m¶rt;uu au, ma ma, m umumaum n u¶rt; nu¶rt; a n¶rt;a 48%±4%-154%±32% au umumu aum n.
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12.
Summary Sets of virtual poles corresponding to sets of geomagnetic field values at equidistant points, lying along circles of latitude, were defined on the basis of the 1980 IGRF extending to degree and order 8. Certain places on the Earth's surface yield virtual poles lying very close together. The segments of the virtual pole paths, corresponding to these places, have a large curvature. The mentioned places of the Earth's surface are supposed to be areas with a low rate of the westward drift. They form continuous zones that show a certain relation to global-tectonics features.
uum ¶rt; 8- n¶rt;a ¶rt;a¶rt; aaumu n 1980 u u nmu uma n, mmmu nm uu n ma, a u¶rt;umam ¶rt; naa m ma nmu nua¶rt;am uma n, m uu ¶rt; ¶rt;. amu u, mmmu mu ma, um uu. ¶rt;naam, m nm ma nmu m amu, m m ana¶rt; ¶rt;a ua. u am n na, m naam a m uua mmuu.
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13.
mam na n uu nmaaum n a mumuu ¶rt; n. ammu ama 27-¶rt;a auau uuauuu n amuaa 7 ¶rt;nu amu nu¶rt; 1960–68 . ¶rt;a m ¶rt; mum nma maa m nmaum n nu a amumu.  相似文献   

14.
au a u naam u a nu¶rt; 1963–1973 . naam, m aum mun ma m mm nam aum n (II) na¶rt;am m u a uu ¶rt; u u,¶rt; ua ma u¶rt;, u u¶rt;a ma mn muna. mu u m ¶rt;u mam nm nmum n¶rt;auma amu m m mm II u a¶rt; ¶rt; n.  相似文献   

15.
Summary By using a general model of optimum elimination of systematic effects[5], the procedure has been developed for the optimum processing of gravimetric observations affected by the drift in a one-stage net, and statistically justified characteristics of the accuracy of the points of this net have been determined.
u uuu u ¶rt;u nmua uuauu um amuu uu [5] aamaa m¶rt;ua nmua amuaumuu uu ¶rt; aa ¶rt;-man mu; nu¶rt; mamumuu aamumuu mmu m¶rt; m m mu.
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16.
Summary The principal moments of the Earth's inertia and their differences have been computed and their actual accuracy estimated on the basis of the most recent values of the 2nd degree geopotential parameters (model GEM-T2) and of the parameter H in the precession constant. The contributions due to the zero frequency zonal term in the tidal potential have been determined.
au m nmnmuaa 2- mnu (¶rt; GEM-T2) u naama nm nuu n¶rt; aua m uuu u u u amu u ¶rt;am u a mmu. u a¶rt; n¶rt; uu nm amu a a nuu nmuaa.
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17.
Summary The dependence of Pn-wave velocities on the heat flow, temperature at the crustmantle boundary and the thickness of the Earth's crust in Europe was investigated in relation to the problem of lateral inhomogeneities in the upper mantle. A map was constructed of the distribution of Pn-wave velocities on the territory of Europe. The relations these investigations yielded, were compared with the results of laboratory experiments and all the results are discussed from the physical point of view. The conclusion drawn is that that temperature and pressure effect provide a sufficient explanation of the observed regional changes of Pn-wave velocities for the European continent.
auum ¶rt;auu mu n¶rt; ¶rt; nmu uua (Pn) u mn nm, mnam a nmu amuu u m a mumuu n a u¶rt;aa u numa ¶rt;¶rt;m amuu. mumuu n a maa a uu m Pn- a nmu uua. u¶rt;u umam ¶rt;a mama aam u¶rt;au uuu m n¶rt; amuu u u ¶rt;au u mnam mmmm mama n¶rt;aa am. ¶rt;a ¶rt;, m ua uu m Pn- a n mum ¶rt;mam um uuu mnam u ¶rt;au a nmu uua.
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18.
Summary Teleseismic P residuals calculated for waves arriving from various azimuths and angles of incidence, and a 3-D inversion of the residuals provided the basis for characterizing the uppermost mantle structure beneath Bulgaria. The Moesian Platform and the Rhodopean Massif are two different blocks characterized by a lithosphere thickness of about 130–140 km with a zone of lithosphere thinning along their contact. Both units have opposite patterns of the directional dependence of relatively high and low P velocities. This directional dependence is interpreted by dipping anisotropic structures in the subcrustal lithosphere, which probably represent remnants of paleosubductions of an old oceanic lithosphere.
auma u nu¶rt;u n¶rt; au aumau u au. a uu mu ¶rt;am ¶rt; aamuauu mm amuu n¶rt; au. uua nama u ¶rt;nu au, ¶rt;a au a mu um nuuum 130–140 ¶rt; uma m ¶rt; u mama. a a aamua nmun ana auum mum u u mu . ma anaa auum umnmuaa a nu aumn mm amu. mu mm n¶rt;maum a mamu na¶rt;u ma au um.
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19.
ma ama m n¶rt;u am[1]. u ama, m¶rt;au n unm ¶rt; uuauu ma m nau a¶rt;a. a uau ¶rt;m ma a muna . au mu mamau n [1], m m¶rt;au n ¶rt;am ¶rt;mam m mam ¶rt;a u amu aa mu. aumu amu, uauau n ma nuu ¶rt;a . m am ¶rt;am mumm mam a naama am, aa uu L 0 au n. aa, m am mam namuu aum m L 0 . amu aa mu u aumu amu, a m mam n ¶rt; u L 0 . u uu L 0 , anum¶rt; ma amu aa mu nuam, nu aua nam m, m uu L 0 auum. aumu amu, u L 0 um m uau m a uuu anum¶rt; u, mmmu a. uu L 0 , uuu nam. ma uam mumm mam ¶rt;a ¶rt;u naama am. uau ¶rt;m ma anum¶rt; u ma muna S, S u SS.  相似文献   

20.
Summary The problem of inverting the geopotential series with respect to the geoid radius has been solved. A linearization of the radius powers, making use of a reference surface, has been applied. The body given by the Bruns' formula has been chosen as the reference surface. Corrections to the Bruns' formula in an analytical explicit form have been derived. An internal linearization accuracy of the order of 1 mm has been achieved. The geoid radius coefficients for the GEM-L2 model have been evaluated numerically. The corrections have been found to range from –90 to 90 cm.
m¶rt; uauauu ¶rt; aaumuu u ¶rt; ama a¶rt;ua — ma, m una uum au aumau n u u naam unu¶rt;a. u u¶rt; una um uum u nmuaa u uum au a¶rt;ua — ma. ¶rt;a¶rt;amua ua, aa uauau, n¶rt;a 1 . u¶rt; u am ¶rt; ¶rt;uaumau n GEM-L2. au na nm mm m am nu annuauuu¶rt;a, a a m a, n¶rt;a ± 90 .
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