共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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在分析高技术条件下联合作战特点的基础上,重点介绍了联合战役目标选择理论的形成与发展,并对各种目标选择方法进行了比较研究,提出了联合战役目标选择过程中主要考虑的因素. 相似文献
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首次提出联合战役地形分析的概念,并分析了联合战役地形分析应用的主要时机和要求。论述确定地形分析基本任务的逻辑关系,并分析研究了联合战役地形分析各基本内容的概念与分析方法。 相似文献
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文中在从事城市军事系列图和战役方向系列图课题研究实践的基础上 ,提出了全新的战役系统军事专题图的基本概念和构图模式 ,并重点讨论了战役系统军事专题图的内容体系、图式规律以及在地图数据库支持下的专题地图生成系统。 相似文献
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文中在从事城市军事系列图和战役方向系列图课题研究实践的基础上,提出了全新的战役系统军事专题图的基本概念和构图模式,并重点讨论了战役系统军事专题图的内容体系、图式规律以及在地图数据库支持下的专题地图生成系统。 相似文献
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对于多源高分辨率遥感影像,探讨目标及背景特征在不同影像之间的可转换性及其转换方法是一项重要任务。只有这样,来自不同成像条件的影像上细致而丰富的细节才能被充分利用。以纹理为主要影像目标特征,研究不同成像条件下目标纹理特征描述之间的转换方法。以Gabor为基底,构建小波转换滤波器,对不同成像条件下目标纹理特征进行描述;在小波纹理特征描述的基础上,进行联合相关处理和分析,建立不同成像条件下目标纹理特征描述之间的联系;利用频带和方向的选择特性,结合联合相关处理和分析,形成不同成像条件下目标纹理特征描述之间的转换方法。 相似文献
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如何深化节约集约用地工作,刚刚过去的2014年,浙江人又打了一场漂亮仗.
2014年年初,浙江省全面实施推进空间换地、加快城镇低效用地再开发战役.到年底,浙江交出一份不错的成绩单:全省全年共实施低效用地再开发8.63万亩,超额完成5万亩的年度目标任务,完成率达172.62％;盘活存量建设用地10.52万亩,消化批而未供土地24.6万亩. 相似文献
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联合作战条件下,战役、战术之间的界限越来越模糊,战术行动在一定情况下具有战略价值。在作战模拟领域,战术模拟系统向上与战略、战役模拟系统对接,为战略、战役推演提供支撑,向下支持单武器的对抗模拟。一致、准确的环境模型是保证战术模拟系统正常运行的基础;战术模拟系统的这种变化对环境模型的建模范围、建模精度提出了更高的要求。坐标系是环境建模的基础,分析了现有模拟系统中坐标系的不足及其对战术模拟的影响;从现代战术模拟的特点出发分析了战术模拟对坐标系的需求;在此基础上,设计了能够满足现代战术模拟要求的坐标系。 相似文献
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2005年我国对珠穆朗玛峰高程进行了新的测定,为此在珠峰及其邻近地区开展了大规模的大地测量数据获取和数据处理工作。相对于1975年珠峰测高,2005年在珠峰以北地区的地面控制和珠峰高程测定中采用了GPS技术,采用了雷达探测技术测定珠峰峰顶冰雪覆盖层的深度,利用地球重力场模型、重力和数字地形数据、以及GPS水准等资料,精化珠峰地区的大地水准面,提高了测量珠峰高程和探测峰顶冰雪覆盖层深度的精度和可靠性。由此测得珠峰峰顶雪面正常高为8 846.67 M,珠峰峰顶雪面正高(海拔高)为8 847.93 M,珠峰峰顶岩面正高为8 844.43 M,珠峰峰顶相应点的冰雪层厚度为3.50 M。 相似文献
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Bindlish R. Jackson T. Ruijing Sun Cosh M. Yueh S. Dinardo S. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2009,6(4):644-648
An important research direction in advancing higher spatial resolution and better accuracy in soil moisture remote sensing is the integration of active and passive microwave observations. In an effort to address this objective, an airborne instrument, the passive/active L-band sensor (PALS), was flown over two watersheds as part of the cloud and land surface interaction campaign (CLASIC) conducted in Oklahoma in 2007. Eleven flights were conducted over each watershed during the field campaign. Extensive ground observations (soil moisture, soil temperature, and vegetation) were made concurrent with the PALS measurements. Extremely wet conditions were encountered. As expected from previous research, the radiometer-based retrievals were better than the radar retrievals. The standard error of estimates (SEEs) of the retrieved soil moisture using only the PALS radiometer data were 0.048 m3/m3 for Fort Cobb (FC) and 0.067 m3/m3 for the Little Washita (LW) watershed. These errors were higher than typically observed, which is likely the result of the unusually high soil moisture and standing water conditions. The radar-only-based retrieval SEEs were 0.092 m3/m3 for FC and 0.079 m3/ m3 for LW. Radar retrievals in the FC domain were particularly poor due to the high vegetation water content of the agricultural fields. These results indicate the potential for estimating soil moisture for low-vegetation water content domains from radar observations using a simple vegetation model. Results also showed the compatibility between passive and active microwave observations and the potential for combining the two approaches. 相似文献
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为实现中国和尼泊尔共同宣布珠峰高程,我国于2019—2020年开展了珠峰高程测量工作,并于2020年5月27日完成峰顶测量。首次在珠峰北侧区域实施航空重力测量、开展峰顶地面重力测量,首次联合航空和地面重力等数据确定了基于国际高程参考系统(international height reference system,IHRS)的珠峰区域重力似大地水准面模型和峰顶大地水准面差距。此次珠峰测量,各种先进测量装备尤其是国产测量仪器全面担纲,通过多种技术手段相互验证和严密检核计算,确保了珠峰高程测量成果的精度和可靠性。最后,中尼双方合作开展数据处理,共同确定珠峰峰顶雪面正高(海拔高)为8848.86 m。 相似文献
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M. Kalarus H. Schuh W. Kosek O. Akyilmaz Ch. Bizouard D. Gambis R. Gross B. Jovanović S. Kumakshev H. Kutterer P. J. Mendes Cerveira S. Pasynok L. Zotov 《Journal of Geodesy》2010,84(10):587-596
Precise transformations between the international celestial and terrestrial reference frames are needed for many advanced geodetic and astronomical tasks including positioning and navigation on Earth and in space. To perform this transformation at the time of observation, that is for real-time applications, accurate predictions of the Earth orientation parameters (EOP) are needed. The Earth orientation parameters prediction comparison campaign (EOP PCC) that started in October 2005 was organized for the purpose of assessing the accuracy of EOP predictions. This paper summarizes the results of the EOP PCC after nearly two and a half years of operational activity. The ultra short-term (predictions to 10 days into the future), short-term (30 days), and medium-term (500 days) EOP predictions submitted by the participants were evaluated by the same statistical technique based on the mean absolute prediction error using the IERS EOP 05 C04 series as a reference. A combined series of EOP predictions computed as a weighted mean of all submissions available at a given prediction epoch was also evaluated. The combined series is shown to perform very well, as do some of the individual series, especially those using atmospheric angular momentum forecasts. A main conclusion of the EOP PCC is that no single prediction technique performs the best for all EOP components and all prediction intervals. 相似文献
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The International GLONASS Experiment 1998 (IGEX-98) was the first international tracking campaign of the Russian counterpart
to the Global Positioning System (GPS), GLONASS. Started in October 1998, the campaign was originally scheduled to last for
three months. However, the launch of additional GLONASS satellites and a widespread enthusiasm among the participants led
to an indefinite continuation of the campaign on a “best effort” basis.
At the Delft University of Technology, the data of six IGEX-98 stations have been analyzed in detail with integrity monitoring
software, developed at the Department of Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning of the University. The software aims to detect
outliers and slips in code and phase observations in real time. In addition, the software also allows the validation of the
information contained in the broadcast navigation messages.
The results of the IGEX-98 data analyses will be presented in a three-part series. In the second part, GLONASS outlier and
slips statistics will be discussed, while in the third part the anomaly detection results of the GLONASS and GPS messages
will be shown. In this first part of the series, however, the most basic of all statistics will be considered: a simple day-to-day
count of the number of GLONASS and GPS observations. Although simple, this statistic yields a surprising amount of information
both on the availability of the GLONASS satellites and on the peculiarities of some of the receiver makes participating in
the IGEX-98 campaign. ? 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Knowledge of sub-pixel heterogeneity, particularly at the passive microwave scale, can improve the brightness temperature (and ultimately the soil moisture) estimation. However, the impact of surface heterogeneity (in terms of soil moisture, soil temperature and vegetation water content) on brightness temperature in an agricultural setting is relatively unknown. The Soil Moisture Active Passive Validation Experiment 2012 (SMAPVEX12) provided an opportunity to evaluate sub-pixel heterogeneity at the scale of a Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity (SMOS) or the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) radiometer footprint using field measured data. The first objective of this study was to determine if accounting for surface heterogeneity reduced the error between estimated brightness temperature (Tb) and Tb measured by SMOS. It was found that when accounting for variation in surface soil moisture, temperature and vegetation water content within the pixel footprint, the error between the modelled Tb and the measured Tb was less than if a homogeneous pixel were modelled. The correlation between the surface parameters and the error associated with not accounting for surface heterogeneity were investigated. It was found that there was low to moderate correlation between the error and the coefficient of variance associated with the measured soil moisture, soil temperature and vegetation volumetric water content during the field campaign. However, it was found that the correlations changed depending on the stage of vegetation growth and the amount of time following a precipitation event. At the start of the field campaign (following a precipitation event), there was strong correlation between the error and all three surface parameters (r ≥ 0.75). Following a precipitation event close to the middle of the field campaign (during which there was rapid growth in vegetation), there was strong correlation between the error and the variability in vegetation water content (r = 0.89), moderate correlation with soil moisture (r = 0.61) and low correlation with soil temperature (r = 0.26). 相似文献