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目前,地电场台站均采用单电极测量方法,当电极出现不稳定或故障时,无法快速准确判断电极问题,更不能及时更换电极,从而影响地电场观测质量,可信度降低。洛阳地震台采用固体不极化和铅两种电极观测,可有效解决上述问题,保证地电场观测资料的连续、可靠及真实性。 相似文献
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1 地电观测干扰地磁记录地电供电观测干扰地磁记录 ,已成为全国既有地电手段又有地磁手段台站存在的通病 ,已严重影响这些台站正常记录 ,特别是垂直分量 ,其跳变幅度在 1～ 2 0 n T左右。超过《地磁台站观测规范》要求环境干扰水平小于 0 .1 n T,地电干扰已超出《地磁台站观测规范》要求几十倍甚至百倍以上* 。为解决地电供电观测干扰地磁记录 ,我们查阅了一些有关资料 ,图 1 蒙城台地电、地磁布局相对位置分布进行了大量的实验研究 ,试图寻找排除干扰的办法。图 1是我台地电和地磁布局相对位置图。图 1中 E为地电工作房 ;F为地磁仪器房… 相似文献
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本文介绍了用交流供电的方法,采用井中深埋电极,进行电阻率的观测,取得了一定的效果。观测数据证明,采用深井,将电极放入井中测量电阻率,可以避免地表干扰,用交流供电,可以得到和直流供电相同的结果。 相似文献
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地电供电对地磁观测干扰的排除 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
随着数字化地震技术的发展,台站逐步进入了智能化的管理,各台站都相应地使用了计算机和数字化智能仪器,目前许多地震台站的地磁观测都安装了ＺＮＣ－Ⅱ质子智能磁力仪,每分钟观测一个地磁Ｚ分量值,并利用设定的程序将它记录在单片机上,通过信号线与计算机相接,能够... 相似文献
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工业游散电流、金属接地体、地下埋设的金属管道是地电观测的主要干扰源。分析了大型变电站的巨大金属接地体及其产生的游散电流、浅层埋设的金属管道对地电观测造成的影响、数据变化与干扰的关系,计算了游散电流,并给出了避开干扰的距离公式及计算结果。 相似文献
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大量观测事实表明 ,赋存于地壳深部的流体 (水、气、油 )作为弹性介质 ,对深层地壳应力的分布、变化、转移过程及地震孕育、发生等有着较为灵敏的反映。地震的形成与区域构造应力活动强度密切相关 ,这种大范围的区域应力作用会形成多个应力集中点 ,在众多应力集中点上可产生地下流体前兆异常变化。在对新疆地下流体数十年的监测中 ,发现强震前出现大量与地震有关的由区域构造应力活动引起的前兆异常 ,异常范围广且种类繁多 ,它们在成因、特征上与震源应力活动的前兆异常明显不同 ;这种地下水位地震前兆异常场 ,不能完全孤立地与单个地震事件相对应 ,应充分考虑到它与一组或系列地震有关 ,而这些地震往往与块体挤压、断裂活动等区域性的应力活动有关。因此 ,正确区分并掌握其不同的特性 ,对地震预报具有一定的意义 相似文献
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采用三维可压缩MHD数值模拟研究了行星际磁场By分量的变化对磁层顶重联区场向电流大小和分布的影响. 行星际磁场通过模拟区x=-Lx处左边界条件By来影响重联过程，从而改变重联区的场向电流. 研究结果表明边界条件By的突然改变，能使重联区场向电流迅速增加，甚至达到增大一个量级的水平.By本身的存在(即不为零)也会使场向电流维持在一个较高的水平. 由于行星际磁场By分量不为零，而形成模拟区磁场By不对称分布，这种不对称分布是场向电流不对称分布产生的主要原因. 这些结果是与Orsted卫星最新观测结果和地 面观测结果相符合的，它表明行星际磁场By分量对地球空间场向电流有较大的调制作用. 相似文献
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O. KOEFOED 《Geophysical Prospecting》1966,14(1):71-79
In a previous paper by the present author a method was developed for direct interpretation of resistivity observations made with a Schlumberger electrode configuration. This method consisted of two steps. The first of these was to derive the kernel function in the integral expression for the apparent resistivity from the observed data; the second step was to derive the resistivity stratification from this kernel function. The first of these two steps depends on the electrode configuration that has been used. In the present paper the above mentioned method is modified so as to make it apply to a Wenner electrode configuration. The procedure is indicated by which the method may be adapted to any other electrode configuration in which the distances between the electrodes are finite. The second step in the interpretation, i.e. the derivation of the resistivity stratification from the kernel function, is independent of the electrode configuration used, and therefore needs no further discussion in the present context. 相似文献
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Assessment of the suitability of satellite soil moisture products at large scales is urgently needed for numerous climatic and hydrological researches, particularly in arid mountainous watersheds where soil moisture plays a key role in landatmosphere exchanges. This study presents evaluation of the SMOS(L2) and SMAP(L2_P_E and L2_P) products against ground-based observations from the Upstream of the Heihe River Watershed in situ Soil Moisture Network(UHRWSMN) and the Ecological and Hydrological Wireless Sensor Network(EHWSN) over arid high mountainous watersheds, Northwest China.Results show that all the three products are reliable in catching the temporal trend of the in situ observations at both point and watershed scales in the study area. Due to the uncertainty in brightness temperature and the underestimation of effective temperature, the SMOS L2 product and both the SMAP L2 products show "dry bias" in the high, cold mountainous area. Because of the more accurate brightness temperature observations viewing at a constant angle and more suitable estimations of single scattering albedo and optical depth, both the SMAP L2 products performed significantly better than the SMOS product.Moreover, comparing with station density of in situ network, station representation is much more important in the evaluation of the satellite soil moisture products. Based on our analysis, we propose the following suggestions for improvement of the SMOS and SMAP product suitability in the mountainous areas: further optimization of effective temperature; revision of the retrieval algorithm of the SMOS mission to reduce the topographic impacts; and, careful selection of in situ observation stations for better representation of in situ network in future evaluations. All these improvements would lead to better applicability of the SMOS and SMAP products for soil moisture estimation to the high elevation and topographically complex mountainous areas in arid regions. 相似文献
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We start from the Hankel transform of Stefanescu's integral written in the convolutionintegral form suggested by Ghosh (1971). In this way it is possible to obtain the kernel function by the linear electric filter theory. Ghosh worked out the sets of filter coefficients in frequency domain and showed the very low content of high frequencies of apparent resistivity curves. Vertical soundings in the field measure a series of apparent resistivity values at a constant increment Δx of the logarithm of electrode spacing. Without loss of information we obtain the filter coefficient series by digital convolution of the Bessel function of exponential argument with sine function of the appropriate argument. With a series of forty-one values we obtain the kernel functions from the resistivity curves to an accuracy of better than 0.5%. With the digital method it is possible to calculate easily the filter coefficients for any electrode arrangement and any cut-off frequency. 相似文献
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多点渗漏垃圾填埋场三维电学检测能力及影响因素分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过理论分析与原位实验,研究三维电学监测系统对垃圾填埋场多渗漏点位置的检测能力,分析影响检测效果的主要因素,以为设计经济、合理、有效的实时监测系统提供依据。结果表明：膜下电位监测法具有清晰的理论基础;供电电流强弱只影响测量电位值大小,不改变其异常形态,供电强度应以保证测量电位具有较高信噪比为原则;电极系极距大小会影响对相邻漏洞的检测能力,当极距小于相邻漏洞间距时,系统可对漏点位置进行有效反映;供电电极A在填埋场顶层中部布设、B极在膜下多点相连布设的布极方式,有利于漏点检测;漏洞越大,相应位置的测量电位值越高;划痕状漏洞不易被测出。利用膜下电极系测量的电阻率剖面对漏点具有较好的反映能力,并可实现渗滤液在地下扩散过程的监测。 相似文献
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Zhang Yusong Hu Yutai Li Jianhua 《地震地质》1992,14(1):17
A method of prospecting for the concealed active fault by simultaneous measuring both 218Po and 210Po is introduced.It is a radioactive prospecting.The concentration of radon near the fault can be determined from the activities of its daughters 218Po and 210Po.At the fault,there is a good passage for gases,and the radioative gas from crustal depths can be easy to get to the surface.As a result,the level of the radioactivity there is quite high,but low at both sides far from there.The 相似文献
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通过对海安地震台深埋电极和表层电极对比观测结果进行分析,发现相对表层电极观测,深埋电极观测能有效降低表层影响系数,对改善年变特征具有很好的效果,并且在避免表层干扰和提高观测精度上具有明显意义。深埋电极观测方式为解决地电阻率场地中的金属干扰、降雨影响等提供新的思路。 相似文献
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在海原断裂带内部发现一个第三纪拉分盆地 ,命名为老龙湾拉分盆地。根据卫片解译结果和野外地质调查 ,对该盆地内的地层沉积序列、地层分布、相关断裂等特征进行了研究。结果表明 ,老龙湾拉分盆地发育于海原断裂内的最大斜列部位 ,盆地沉积受边界断裂控制 ;盆地内部沉积了巨砾岩、杂砾岩及紫红色 -灰绿色泥岩、桔红色角砾岩等地层 ,最大沉积厚度约 4 6 0 0m。老龙湾盆地内部地层不整合于不同的外围地层之上 ,根据对盆地内部沉积序列及外围第三系的区域对比 ,认为盆地沉积开始于中新世中期。由以上特征确定老龙湾盆地为海原断裂带内的第三纪拉分盆地。它为青藏高原东北缘第三纪的走滑断层活动的研究提供了地质证据 相似文献