共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 268 毫秒
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利用高密度电阻率法监测地下介质污染问题的数值模拟 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对地下介质不同污染模式的电性分布特征,给出了不同的地电模型。针对不同的地电模型,利用2.5维有限元正演模拟的方法计算出了不同监测装置形式下的异常分布特征,并给出了针对不同污染模式的最优监测装置形式和异常分析方法。同时模拟分析了对于不同污染程度监测的可行性。 相似文献
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隔水帷幕渗漏是影响软土基坑稳定性的关键问题。针对隔水帷幕渗漏检测技术,开展了数值模拟和物理模型试验,深入研究了不同采集装置类型三维电阻率法和探地雷达法对渗漏异常的反映能力及在探测剖面上表现出来的异常特征,给出了判断帷幕是否渗漏和确定渗漏点位置的解释方法。结果表明:温纳装置、偶极装置和温纳-施龙贝格装置都能有效反映渗漏点的存在;降水后帷幕未发生渗漏时,与基坑外侧软土含水层相比,内侧软土层电阻率表现为高阻异常;帷幕渗漏后基坑内侧底部软土层电阻率降低,外侧电阻率升高,并呈现漏斗状异常,两侧低阻异常与帷幕的交叉点可正确指示渗漏点位置;帷幕发生渗漏后,基于基坑外侧的探地雷达探测剖面中会出现双曲型反射波同相轴,通过其顶点可确定渗漏点的位置。研究结果证实了两种地球物理手段开展软土基坑隔水帷幕渗漏检测的可行性。 相似文献
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基于不同装置的二维高密度电法勘探效果比较与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为比较分析高密度电法不同装置对探测异常地质体的效果,通过建立高阻异常体和隐伏直立低阻体地电模型,正演计算了不同装置类型下的视电阻率,并加噪进行二维电阻率反演。各种装置的反演结果表明：在探测地下高阻异常体时,温纳α、β、γ装置优于其他装置,揭示异常位置与形态相对较好;对于隐伏直立低阻体而言,温纳p装置和三极装置探测效果好,其中温纳β为最理想装置,实例验证表明,温纳α、β、γ装置在探测地下防空洞时体现了其装置的优越性,验证了理论模拟结论的正确性。 相似文献
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高密度电法在反演过程中,电极距相比电性异常体横向长度过大时,电性异常体在反演中无法得到约束;某电极距下,当电性异常体埋藏深度增加大到一定深度时,在反演中电性异常体也无法得到约束。针对以上两个问题,利用res2dmod正演软件建立模型,再利用res2dinv反演软件对模型进行反演,通过对比分析结果表明:温纳、偶极和微分三种装置分两种情况:如果电极距小于20m模拟条件下,对于埋藏深度为5m且剖面面积不同的电性异常高阻体(异常体电阻率=100Ω·m,围岩电阻率=10Ω·m),横向反演分辨率,温纳装置大于微分和偶极装置;电极距小于12.75m时,微分装置大于偶极装置,电极距大于12.75m时,偶极装置大于微分装置。如果电极距在2m^8m范围内,对于剖面面积为4×4(m2)的电性异常高阻体(异常体电阻率=100Ω·m,围岩电阻率=10Ω·m),其最大约束深度随电极距的增大而先增大后减小;相同电极距下,偶极装置的最大约束深度>微分装置的最大约束深度>温纳装置的最大约束深度。 相似文献
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高阻碳酸盐岩中的低阻断层和充水溶洞是岩溶区地下水勘查的主要目标体。根据高阻中找低阻的原则,建立碳酸盐岩类裂隙溶洞水赋存模式的断层－溶洞地电模型,利用RES3D软件进行温纳、施伦贝格、偶极－偶极三种采集装置的正反演模拟计算,从三维反演结果、剖面、电测深曲线三个维度,对比分析不同装置下断层－溶洞目标体的地电响应特征和规律。结果显示:(1) 探测深度内,温纳、施伦贝格、偶极－偶极装置可有效识别断层及其上盘三倍于电极距规模的充水溶洞,无法分辨断层下盘二倍于电极距规模的充水溶洞;(2) 相同模型和观测条件下,偶极－偶极装置对目标体的识别能力最强,其三维反演结果可识别溶洞下边界,剖面中形成左凸低阻圈闭异常,不同测深点的曲线类型、拐点、极值点与模型设计最为贴近,且拐点对应岩性界面,极值点位于地质体的中心深度。该工作对野外观测方式的选取和地质解译有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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通过在已知在已揭露的地下人防巷道上方高密度电阻率法中温纳装置、三极装置的试验以及异常特征分析,说明利用地下介质的电阻率差异,采用高密度电阻率法探测地下人防巷道工作时,应选择好装置类型,且要正确地识别其异常标志。 相似文献
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通过对4种地电模型(单一正方体低阻地电模型、两个相邻低阻正方体地电模型、相邻低/高阻正方体地电模型、斜相邻低阻正方体地电模型)进行三极、二极、偶极等装置的正演计算,得出不同装置对低阻体的响应特征。结合工作实际,总结出不同岩溶形态的电剖面ρs曲线特征及ρs等值线平面、断面图等异常特征。对比野外施工常用的几种装置异常幅度及分辨能力等特征后,认为:野外施工时,一般采用温纳四极装置或三极装置探测地下水效果较为理想。通过湖南某高速公路服务区及广西某地大型果园的两个成功找水案例,说明高密度电法在灰岩地区找水中有显著效果。 相似文献
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This research is an attempt to accomplish a 3-D resistivity imaging survey, which was carried out near a water well contaminated with hydrocarbon materials in Karbala governorate. Two-dimensional resistivity imaging measurements were collected along four parallel profiles, using a Wenner array with electrode spacing of 1 m. The RES3DINV program was used to invert the apparent resistivity data. The results displayed a resistivity distribution of the subsurface in a three-dimensional volume. Thus, both the horizontal and vertical extents of the contaminated zone were displayed. This technique revealed a low resistivity zone at depth ranges from 3 to 6 m in the investigation area, but the seepage starts at depth ranges between 2 and 3 m and continues down depth (may be to the groundwater level). This low resistivity zone is the most likely location for a subsurface seepage of contaminated water. It is clear that the sufficient measurement points along 2-D lines in a small area can increase the 3-D imaging resolution, and nearly real 3-D imaging can be achieved, when the size of subsurface anomaly compared with the electrode spacing (a) of the Wenner array is taken into consideration. 相似文献
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高密度电阻率勘测方法分辨率研究与探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着高密度电阻率法在工程中的应用日益广泛,对分辨率的影响因素分析研究也受到重视。论文以均匀半空间局部直立异常体为探测目标,建立多个基于温纳高密度电法装置的地电模型,采用有限元等方法进行正反演数值模拟分析,对高密度电阻率法探测分辨率的影响规律进行探讨。分析表明,地形起伏会引起异常体的位置与形态发生畸变和位移,分辨率降低; 电阻率差异增大,分辨率提高; 深径比增大,分辨率降低; 当异常体的水平范围一定时,探测分辨率随纵深的增大而提高。 相似文献
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高阻溶洞上高密度电法与高密度联合剖面法异常响应特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探讨高密度电法与联合剖面法寻找高阻溶洞的效果,利用水槽模型试验及野外现场实测方法,总结了高密度电法常用排列方式、不同成图方法在高阻溶洞上的异常响应特征,讨论了异常体地表投影位置及中心埋深的确定方法。提出探测高阻溶洞采用高密度电法温纳排列（α1）、β排列和高密度联合剖面三种方法的最佳组合方法。 相似文献
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随着高密度电法温纳装置在实际工程中的广泛应用,其探测深度的研究也显得十分重要。本文在详细分析了探测深度的各种影响因素后,对温纳装置探测深度基本理论进行了深入研究,得出了温纳装置探测深度跟误差扰动、异常体半径、异常体相对电阻率和电极距四个重要因素之间的关系。研究结果表明,温纳装置的探测深度是随误差扰动的增大而减少的,是随异常体半径的增大而呈非线性增大的。相对电阻率在1附近时探测深度最小,但增大到一定程度后,探测深度基本稳定,没有大的变化。当其它因素保持不变时,探测深度是随着电极距的增大而增大,但增大到一定范围后,探测深度反而会变小。最后结合理论分析与工程实际,通过对温纳装置探测孤石深度的数值模拟,提出了增加温纳装置探测孤石深度的正确方法。 相似文献
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A. Antony Ravindran 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2013,54(12):1529-1538
Groundwater is a very important component of water resources in coastal aquifers in Thoothukudi. It has been established that the groundwaters in the coastal zone of the Zirconium Complex, Pazhayakayal, Thoothukudi district, Tamilnadu, India, are subjected to wave and tidal impact. The groundwater quality was studied by hydrogeological methods, 2D electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) techniques (six profiles), 11 Wenner vertical electrical sounding (VES), and well log analysis. Also, nine geochemical water samples were taken from the study area. The 2D ERI and VES surveys were carried out using WGMD-4 Ltd., Chennai, resistivity meter, multicore cable, and multielectrodes with Wenner array. The collected resistivity data were interpreted using the Res2DINV software. The research shows that the groundwaters are the result of the paleoriver flow along the Tamirabarani Channel in the western area and of the seawater intrusion in the eastern area. The fresh water is characterized by resistivity of about 10–100 Ohm?m in the study area. The resistivity of 10–50 Ohm?m indicates that the subsurface section is made up of sand, clay, and caliche. Resistivity values of more than 200 Ohm?m are specific to sand dunes. The very low resistivity (<5 Ohm?m) layer might be due to the seawater intrusion in the study area. Six water samples from the well drilled in the coastal area were analyzed, which made it possible to determine the concentrations of major and trace elements in the groundwaters. These data were used to establish the seawater intrusion and coastal environment characteristics in the study area. 相似文献
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Use of a resistivity cone for detecting contaminated soil layers 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
A cone-penetration technique was developed to detect contaminated soil layers with electrolytes and NAPLs. In this study, laboratory and field experiments were performed to apply the technique. In the laboratory, the change in resistivity was quantitatively examined by adding salt or oil to soil samples. The results showed that the resistivity measurement was varied with an order of ppm for the electrolyte concentration in soil. It was found that the resistivity of sand increased with increasing oil concentration. The effect of oil content was stronger for lower water content of sand.
The results obtained from field experiments showed that the resistivity cone can be used for detecting the contaminated layer in soils whose background values are known. Particularly, the instrument can be used effectively for examining the effects of remediation, by measuring the resistivity of the ground before and after remediation, unless the soil fabric changes significantly during remediation procedures. 相似文献
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S xxxV Suryanarayana Rao S Murali V L S Bhimasankaram 《Journal of Earth System Science》1981,90(1):75-83
A new variant of the four-electrode system is proposed for geophysical resistivity investigations, particularly for profiling over conductive bodies. Model tank resistivity profiling experiments with Wenner, Schlumberger and the proposed T-shaped four-electrode arrays were carried out over a thin conducting vein type model to evaluate the efficacy of the new array. The proposed array appears to possess a larger response, a greater depth of investigation and a higher vertical resolution in detecting conducting bodies, as compared to the two-conventional arrays. 相似文献
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Electrical resistivity investigation of potential cavities underlying a proposed ash disposal area 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Measurements of electrical resistivity anomalies using a Wenner electrode array in a profiling mode were conducted over a
105-acre area near Crystal River, Florida Analyzed results of collected data were used to determine the likelihood of subsurface
solution cavities beneath a proposed ash disposal area “Sounding” measurements with electrode spacing values extending up
to 100 feet and Lee electrode measurements were used to identify and locate specific anomaly maxima identified anomalies on
the order of 200 chms-feet contrasted with expected values of 300 to 400 ohms-feet and were attributed to lower resistivities
inherent in water-filled solution cavities below a shallow water table Prominent cavity complexes at 5 to 15 feet depth were
predicted in areas of low resistivity anomalies in the otherwise geoelectrically uniform, Eocene Ocala limestone Shallow test
borings confirmed the presence of a significant concentration of shallow cavities in the predicted areas This study demonstrated
the feasibility of electrical resistivity measurements as a reconnaissance tool to economically determine subsurface cavities
and to aid in developmental and environmental planning 相似文献