共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
为精确描述面内端部激励下拉索非线性振动机制,构建抽象端部激励下的拉索力学描述模型,分别推导了拉索拟静态振动和模态振动控制方程,基于有限差分法给出了拉索模态振动的数值求解方法。由于垂度效应的影响,在轴向、竖向以及轴向和竖向共同激励下拉索的拟静态索力与端部位移采用一个非线性方程予以表征。拉索拟静态振动可视作外部激励施加在拉索上,引起拉索的非线性模态振动,通过理论推导分别求得模态振动的控制方程和变形协调方程。在模态振动过程中,拉索的动力特性(如刚度和周期)不断变化,索力和拉索变形相互耦合,使得其求解非常复杂。采用有限差分法进行数值求解,并基于有限元方法验证了数值求解方法的准确性。重点讨论了拉索模态振动共振机制,结果表明,在轴向、竖向以及轴向和竖向激励下,拉索模态振动存在多个共振区域,包括小周期、0.5T1、T1和2T1等(T1为成桥状态下拉索基本振动周期);在共振区域内,拉索振动索力幅度较大,模态振动对总索力的贡献系数较高,超过0.4,在实际工程中不容忽视;拉索阻尼对模态振动的影响较大,增加拉索阻尼比将改... 相似文献
2.
通过对部分换索桥梁换索顺序的调研,按照拉索不同的布置形式,总结了目前拉索更换所采用的主要顺序,并利用有限元分析方法对某双塔双索面斜拉桥进行了模拟换索,分析得到了偏于安全的换索顺序。通过拆单根索的弯曲应变能的变化,分析了斜拉桥换索的整体顺序。通过分析不同换索工况下的索力增量变化规律,包括单塔拆1根、双塔同侧索面对称拆4根、双塔不同侧索面反对称拆4根等3种工况,对拉索更换顺序进行了研究,并对其中的同侧索面和不同侧索面拆除4根拉索的工况进行了主梁线形的分析,建立了有限元模型。分析认为,斜拉桥拉索的更换宜从短索向长索反对称进行。 相似文献
3.
为研究内共振对斜拉索的瞬时相频特性的影响,利用多尺度法对拉索面内分布激励下的运动方程进行摄动求解,分别得到不计内共振和计内共振2种状态下面内主共振响应的近似解析式以及其稳态方程,最后采用Hilbert变换分别得到两者面内响应与激励的瞬时相位差及其幅值.同时在小垂度条件下,研究了不同索力下内共振对拉索面内响应与激励的瞬时... 相似文献
4.
本文建立了拉索振动的轴向被动控制理论模型。在拉索端部沿轴向设置弹性约束,通过影响索端支座的移动,从而改变拉索的振动特性,最终达到减振效果。通过D’Alembert原理建立拉索-弹性约束系统振动方程,通过Galerkin方法将偏微分方程转化为常微分方程,应用龙格-库塔积分法求解方程;经过仿真分析,验证了该振动控制具有明显的减振效果,并且讨论了初始拉力、支座质量、振动频率及弹簧刚度对减振效果的影响;最后给出了计算最优阻尼参数的近似解析式,为工程师提供了简便有效的参考依据及设计方法。 相似文献
5.
《地震工程与工程振动》2010,(1)
本文建立了拉索振动的轴向被动控制理论模型。在拉索端部沿轴向设置弹性约束,通过影响索端支座的移动,从而改变拉索的振动特性,最终达到减振效果。通过D’Alembert原理建立拉索-弹性约束系统振动方程,通过Galerkin方法将偏微分方程转化为常微分方程,应用龙格-库塔积分法求解方程;经过仿真分析,验证了该振动控制具有明显的减振效果,并且讨论了初始拉力、支座质量、振动频率及弹簧刚度对减振效果的影响;最后给出了计算最优阻尼参数的近似解析式,为工程师提供了简便有效的参考依据及设计方法。 相似文献
6.
《地震工程与工程振动》2017,(1)
针对目前斜拉桥拉索减振方法的不足,提出利用防振锤抑制拉索振动的思路。为验证该方法的有效性,本文分别建立了拉索和防振锤的运动方程,并采用振型叠加法建立与其对应的广义坐标方程,采用状态空间法建立与其对应的状态方程,运用SIMULINK仿真系统对拉索进行了动力仿真分析。设计了相应的室内试验,进行了拉索-防振锤组合系统试验,并利用SIMULINK对试验进行了相同参数的仿真分析,对比验证了防振锤减振的有效性。仿真结果与试验结果对比发现,作为拉索减振装置防振锤减振效果较为显著,对于防振锤的设计应使其振动频率与拉索振动频率相一致、安装质量不宜过小、阻尼不宜太大、且宜安装在拉索振幅较大处。研究结果表明:防振锤抑制拉索的振动是有效的,利用防振锤装置抑制超长拉索振动是可行的。 相似文献
7.
为了提高索力动力检测精度,考虑索的抗弯刚度、弹性嵌固和弹性支承等因素建立数学物理模型,推导出进行索力和边界条件动力检测的实用公式.该公式当弹性支承刚度趋于无穷时,收敛于不考虑弹性支承的索力动力检测公式.设计了三个试验验证索力和边界条件动力检测方法的有效性,试验结果表明:弹性支承刚度较小时,不考虑弹性支承对动力检测影响的... 相似文献
8.
由于多年使用,桥的结构材料等都已经发生变化,因此在研究桥的当前工作状态时,必须依照现场测试结果,将初始模型修正为符合现阶段实际情况的有限元模型。本文以黄河胜利大桥为工程背景,根据设计资料建立了该桥初始有限元模型,用ANSYS通用软件开发了索力修正程序,该程序通过调整拉索的初始应变和附加质量块,使模型索力与设计索力之间误差在5％以内。计算发现,有限元模型中的施工顺序对成桥状态有着很大影响,应通过单元生死技术进行施工模拟。本文以各级加载工况下挠度、索力的变化情况作为控制目标,最终建立了能够反映加载工况下挠度变化、索力变化的黄河胜利大桥基准有限元模型,为今后监测桥的索力变化情况进而了解整座桥的工作状态奠定了基础。 相似文献
9.
随着斜拉桥跨径的快速增长,斜拉索的长度也大大增加,斜拉索是斜拉桥的主要受力构件,其在外荷载作用下经常引发大幅振动,这样就降低了斜拉索的寿命或造成拉索的破坏,因此研究斜拉索的非线性运动方程对解决振动问题具有实际工程的意义。本文在考虑斜拉索非线性静平衡曲线、抗弯刚度、粘滞阻尼影响的斜拉索平面内非线性振动的基础上,建立了斜拉索非线性运动方程。采用Galerkin法解耦了斜拉索非线性运动方程,并运用Runge-Kutta法对其自由振动和周期强迫振动两种情形进行了求解,最后,通过对该索的理论计算数据与原型仿真数据的对比分析,可知上述非线性方程比传统的线性方程更精确。本文的研究为今后斜拉索的非线性分析及其振动控制奠定了一定的理论基础。 相似文献
10.
拉索端部弹性约束振动控制研究(Ⅱ)——试验验证 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在索端沿轴向设置弹性约束,对拉索振动轴向被动控制进行了试验研究。研究了支座移动对拉索振动频率的影响;验证了弹性约束对拉索振动的减振效果,讨论了阻尼系数和弹簧刚度对减振效果的影响;最后验证文献[10]中理论研究的正确性。 相似文献
11.
《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2012,33(1):71-86
Cable net facades are widely used as a new kind of glazing system and have many advantages, such as pleasing esthetics and easy constructability. With the characteristics of low stiffness, light weight, and small damping, cable net facades are obviously geometrically nonlinear, and the response spectrum method may have some limitations in the seismic design of cable net façades. Therefore, the nonlinear vibration differential equation and natural frequency of the cable net subject to earthquakes was deduced, and then the geometrically nonlinear single-degree of freedom model was founded. Second, with the geometrically nonlinear single-degree of freedom model, the nonlinear seismic response of the cable net was calculated with the time history method subject to four groups of site conditions, and the nonlinear response spectra were founded. Third, the linear and nonlinear acceleration and displacement spectra were compared thoroughly. Lastly, shaking table tests were conducted to verify the accuracy of the nonlinear response spectra. 相似文献
12.
In this paper, a semiactive variable stiffness （SVS） device is used to decrease cable oscillations caused by parametric excitation, and the equation of motion of the parametric vibration of the cable with this SVS device is presented. The ON/OFF control algorithm is used to operate the SVS control device. The vibration response of the cable with the SVS device is numerically studied for a variety of additional stiffness combinations in both the frequency and time domains and for both parametric and classical resonance vibration conditions. The numerical studies further consider the cable sag effect. From the numerical results, it is shown that the SVS device effectively suppresses the cable resonance vibration response, and as the stiffness of the device increases, the device achieves greater suppression of vibration. Moreover, it was shown that the SVS device increases the critical axial displacement of the excitation under cable parametric vibration conditions. 相似文献
13.
A numerical solution based on the Steffensen stable point iterative method is proposed to resolve the transcendental frequency equation of a stay cable-damper system. The frequency equation, which considers clamped supports and fl exural rigidity of the cable, is intended to investigate the infl uence of the parameters of the cable damper system on its dynamic characteristics. Two factors involved in the design and construction phases, the damping coeffi cient induced by external dampers and the cable tension, are the focus of this study. Their impact on modal frequencies and damping ratios in these two phases of cable-damper systems are investigated by resolving the equation with the proposed solution. It is shown that the damping coeffi cient and cable tension exert more noticeable effects on the modal damping ratios than on the modal frequencies of stay cable-damper systems, and the two factors can serve as design variables in the design phase and as adjustment factors in the construction phase. On the basis of the results, a roadmap for system-level optimal design of stay cable-damper systems that can achieve global optimal vibration suppression for the entire bridge is proposed and discussed. 相似文献
14.
液化场地桥梁群桩基抗震分析简化方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于已完成的液化场地土—桩—桥梁结构地震相互作用振动台试验,利用两步法、等效单桩法,建立了液化场地群桩基础抗震分析的动力非线性文克尔地基梁模型。该模型考虑了桩—土相互作用的影响。首先,按照等刚度原则将群桩简化为等效单桩;其次,选用弹簧元件和阻尼原件并联的宏单元模拟桩—土动力相互作用;然后,计算地震作用下自由场地的土体位移和孔压比;最后,将地震作用下自由场地土体位移和孔压比作为模型的外部激励,计算桩的动力反应规律。将简化方法计算结果与液化场地桥梁桩基振动台试验结果进行对比发现,两者吻合较好,验证了简化方法的正确性。 相似文献
15.
为了研究地震作用下斜拉桥拉索松弛对独塔斜拉桥地震反应的影响,采用桁架单元模拟斜拉索,考虑拉索垂度效应,基于OpenSees平台建立了考虑成桥状态及拉索松弛的全桥有限元模型,输入5条强震记录进行地震反应分析,探究了斜拉索松弛及其对斜拉桥关键部位地震反应的影响规律。结果表明:强震作用下独塔斜拉桥的拉索会产生松弛,但拉索松弛现象仅发生在部分边索中;拉索松弛对最不利受力索的位置和最大索拉力影响可以忽略;拉索松弛可能增大也可能减小结构地震反应,其影响不可忽略且受地震动的频谱影响较大,应引起设计的注意。 相似文献
16.
The dynamic response of a single span cable due to a travelling seismic excitation is studied in this paper. The influence of propagation time between the supports is investigated in detail. The importance of considering both vertical and longitudinal equations of motion in the analysis is highlighted. The results indicate the considerable influence of the time-lagged support motions on the cable dynamic tension. A modal combination rule based on the response spectrum method is developed to arrive at the peak estimates of the cable response. Some significant aspects of cable behaviour, especially under horizontal support motion, are discussed. 相似文献
17.
The damped cable system for seismic protection of frame structures — Part II: Design and application
The complementary sections of the studies carried out on the damped cable system, whose experimental and numerical characterization and assessment analyses are described in the companion paper, are presented herein. The first section includes a criterion for a preliminary evaluation of the section area of cables, the second branch stiffness of spring‐dampers and the mutual installation preload, and suggestions for a simplified nonlinear dynamic computation of the damping coefficient of dissipaters. A second section follows, aimed at evaluating the influence of cable layout on damped cable system performance. A numerical enquiry is developed on a four‐story and an eight‐story RC plane frame, to assess their seismic response for several shapes of cables, and determine what geometrical configurations are the best performing ones. In the third section, a demonstrative application of the protective system, represented by the seismic retrofit of a hospital building with RC structure, is offered. The characteristics of the system designed for this case study, including locations, dimensions, layouts, and technical installation details of cables and spring‐dampers, are illustrated, and the improvement of seismic performance as compared with the original conditions, is finally assessed. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
H. M. Irvine 《地震工程与结构动力学》1980,8(3):267-273
A simple formula, equation (15), is derived for the peak additional cable tension that can be expected in a suspension bridge undergoing earthquake excitation. The method involves application of the response spectrum technique and rests on several plausible assumptions. The formula gives a reasonable upper bound, suitable for preliminary design estimates, irrespective of whether the ground motions at each end are in-phase or, as is probable with a long span bridge, whether they are out-of-phase. 相似文献
19.
提高斜拉索索力估算精度的方法 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
振动法是测量实际索力的首选方法,但其测试精度会受到外界环境因素如温度、风和桥面对拉索作用等的影响。本文围绕如何将外界环境因素的影响降至最小,从测量时机的选取、数据处理方法的选择等方面,综合运用随机振动、风工程、非线性和误差分析理论,提出了提高拉索索力估算精度的实用改进方法,得出了一些有意义的结论。并通过哈尔滨松花江斜拉桥实例进行验证对比,结果表明,该方法具有较高的精度。 相似文献