共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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铜镍硫化物矿床成矿作用及成矿模式研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
铜镍硫化物矿床是典型的岩浆矿床。其成矿岩体是由上地幔的拉斑玄武岩浆在构造动力驱动下，沿深大断裂侵入形成的含矿铁质超基性岩、铁质基性一超基性杂岩和铁质基性岩体。主矿体通常赋存在这些岩体的中下部、底部或根部。主要成矿作用有岩浆熔离作用（包括岩浆就地熔离作用和岩浆深部熔离作用）和硫化作用。其成矿模式为“以岩浆深部熔离作用为主导的脉动式”成矿，形成由多种矿体（包括岩浆就地熔离型、岩浆深部溶离贯入型、晚期贯入型及交代型和岩浆熔离硫化叠加型）构成的复式矿床。 相似文献
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四川杨柳坪Cu—Ni—PGE富矿体的成因及意义 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
Cu-Ni-PGE矿床绝大多数赋存在基性超基性岩岩体内部,在成因上主要与岩浆结晶分异熔离作用有关,岩浆期后或者独立的热液对于矿床的形成往往起叠加富集的作用。但在四川杨柳坪矿区,除了一般岩浆结晶分异熔离作用形成的Cu-Ni-PGE矿体之外,新近还发现存在独立的完全由热液形成的Cu-Ni-PGE矿体,矿体赋存在基性超基性岩体之外的大理岩片岩中,与基性超基性岩没有直接的关系,矿石品位很高,而且已经成为首要的开采对象。考虑到这样的富矿体在国外文献中鲜有报道,本文介绍其地质概况及初步的研究结果。 相似文献
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基性-超基性侵入岩中-大比例尺专题地质填图实践——以塔里木板块东北部坡北岩体为例 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
目前,1∶5万地质填图规范中缺少对基性-超基性侵入岩填图方法的系统总结。以塔里木东北部坡北基性-超基性岩体为例,开展专题地质填图实践,在岩体地质、地球物理、遥感和地球化学综合调查的基础上,建立了科学问题、地质填图、矿床预测相结合的填图方法。将坡北基性-超基性岩体作为一个岩浆序列,根据岩浆性质与含矿性特征划分为2个岩浆亚序列,5个岩浆单元,分别对应不同的岩性组合。与岩浆亚序列相对应存在2类岩浆矿床,其中赋存铜镍矿化的岩相主要为橄榄岩相,含磁铁矿、钛铁矿的岩相主要与辉长岩、辉长苏长岩、辉石岩相有关。从野外踏勘、实测剖面等多个角度探讨了基性-超基性侵入岩1∶5万专题地质填图的方法,为此类工作提供了有益探索。 相似文献
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中国铂族元素矿床类型和地质特征 总被引：18，自引：2，他引：18
根据成矿地质环境、容矿岩石类型、元素共生组合、矿床地质特征和成矿作用性质，将我国的铂族元素矿床划分为岩浆型、热液弄才外生型三大类型和九个亚类，而赋存于基性超基性岩体中的铜镍型铂族元素矿床是我国最重要的铂族元素矿床。 相似文献
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受红河右旋走滑深大断裂构造控制,铁矿床主要赋存于华力西期侵入基性-超基性岩杂岩体内,成矿专属性明显,矿床属晚期岩浆结晶分异型磁铁矿矿床。 相似文献
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黔东南州那哥铜多金属矿床地质地球化学 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
贵州黔东南州从江那哥铜多金属矿床位于扬子陆块与华夏陆块过渡带的江南造山带西南段。矿床赋存于青白口系甲路组(Qbj)和乌叶组(Qbw)的浅变质沉积岩中,受近南北向宰便区域断层F1和近东西向F2断层控制,矿体产在F2断裂破碎带内。区内新元古代岩浆活动频繁,超基性、基性和酸性岩浆广泛发育,以摩天岭花岗岩为规模最大;岩浆活动与成矿关系密切,铜多金属矿床就产于那哥、加榜辉绿岩旁。热液矿物石英包裹体H、O同位素组成表明,成矿流体来源于岩浆水,并有部分变质水参与,矿石硫化物S同位素组成暗示物质可能来源于深部,矿石、地层及岩体Pb同位素组成表明那哥、加榜基性侵入岩和赋矿变质沉积岩地层均为成矿提供了部分物质,岩浆活动为成矿提供了热源。综合该矿床地质地球化学特征,初步认为该矿床应为岩浆热液型多金属硫化物矿床。 相似文献
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新疆阿尔金地区长沙沟一带奥陶纪侵入岩及其演化特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
新疆阿尔金地区长沙沟一带发育的侵入岩岩石类型包括辉石岩、辉长岩、辉绿辉长岩、石英闪长岩和石英二长闪长岩。野外地质特征和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示就位时代均为奥陶纪。其中基性超基性侵入岩具有幔源型特征;中酸性侵入岩显示I型和地S型双重特征,其岩浆主要来源于上地幔,在岩浆上侵过程中同化混染了部分壳源物质,使其具有壳幔混合源的岩浆性质。基性超基性侵入岩形成于超大陆裂解构造环境,系与大陆裂谷或深大断裂有关的深成岩浆作用的产物,中酸性侵入岩是汇聚阶段的产物。 相似文献
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《Resource Geology》2018,68(3):258-274
The Dabaoshan deposit in Northern Guangdong Province, South China, is a Cu–Mo–W–Pb–Zn polymetallic deposit, located in the southern part of the Qin–Hang porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo ore belt. The deposit mainly comprises porphyry Mo and stratiform skarn Cu ore deposits. The genesis of the Cu ore deposit has been ascribed to a typical skarn ore deposit formed by the metasomatism of Devonian carbonate rock layers or to a volcanic rock‐hosted massive sulfide deposit formed by marine exhalation. In this paper, we report on the homogenization temperatures and salinities of fluid inclusions and C, H, O, S, and Pb isotopic compositions of fluids and minerals in this deposit. Homogenization temperatures and salinities of fluid inclusions in garnet, diopside, quartz, and calcite provide information on the skarnification, mineralization, and postmineralization stages. The data show that ore‐forming fluids experienced a continuous transition from high temperatures and salinities to low temperatures and salinities over the entire period of mineralization. C, H, and O isotopic compositions indicate that ore‐forming fluids were derived mainly from magmatic water. O isotopic compositions indicate that ore‐forming fluids mingled with atmospheric water during the last stage of mineralization. Sulfur in the ore came mainly from deep magmatic sources. Pb isotopic compositions in the orebody show that almost all the lead in the ore was derived from magma with a crustal source. Combined geological, geophysical, and geochemical data were achieved before we proposed that the Dabaoshan porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo–W–Pb–Zn deposit, as one member of the Qin–Hang porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo ore belt, formed during the Jurassic subduction of the paleo‐Pacific plate beneath the Eurasian continent at quite low angle. NE‐ and EW‐trending structures controlled the emplacement of magmatic rocks in the South China region. In the mining area, the Xiangguanping Fault and its branches were the main conduits for magmatic crystallization and mineralization. The many subfaults, folds, and interlayer fracture zones on both sides of the main fault provided the requisite space for the ore and, together, were the controlling structures of the orebody. 相似文献
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对安徽铜陵天马山矿床和大团山矿床的成矿地质背景和成矿流体特征, 特别是流体成矿作用进行了较系统的对比研究, 在此基础上探讨了在铜陵天马山和大团山矿区分别形成层控矽卡岩型金硫矿床和层控矽卡岩型铜矿床的主要原因.研究结果表明, 在天马山矿区之所以形成金硫矿床, 主要与岩浆岩岩体本身含金高而含铜低, 围岩地层中有含有机质的赋金黄铁矿层存在, 并且主成矿阶段的成矿流体以岩浆流体为主有关; 而在大团山矿区之所以形成铜矿床, 主要原因是岩浆岩岩体本身含铜高, 成矿流体富铜, 且主成矿阶段的成矿流体以地下水流体为主.当然, 流体成分演化和物理化学条件改变方面的差异导致铜或金在流体成矿过程晚期逐步分散也是这两个矿区分别形成不同类型矿床的重要原因. 相似文献
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LEE Hyun Koo 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(1):116-124
A comprehensive contrast of ore-forming geological background and ore-forming fluid features, especially fluid ore-forming processes, has been performed between the Tianmashan and the Datuanshan ore deposits in Tongling, Anhui Province. The major reasons for the formation of the stratabound skarn Au-S ore deposit in Tianmashan and the stratabound skarn Cu ore deposit in Datuanshan are analyzed in accordance with this contrast. The magmatic pluton in Tianmashan is rich in Au and poor in Cu, but that in Datuanshan is rich in Cu and Au. The wallrock strata in Tianmashan contain Au-bearing pyrite layers with some organic substance but those in Datuanshan contain no such layers. Moreover, the ore-forming fluids in Tianmashan are dominantly magmatic ones at the oxide and sulfide stages, but those with high content of Cu in Datuanshan are mainly groundwater fluids. In addition, differences in compositional evolution and physicochemical condition variation of the ore-forming fluids result in gradual dispersion 相似文献
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Geochemical Characteristics,Genesis of Concealed Cu-rich Ore Body in the Jinchuan Deposit,Northwestern China,and Its Prospecting 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Abstract: The Jinchuan deposit is hosted by the olivine-rich ultramafic rock body, which is the third-largest magmatic sulfide Ni–Cu deposit in the world currently being exploited. Seeking new relaying resources in the deep and the border of the deposit becomes more and more important. The ore body, ore and geochemistry characteristics of the concealed Cu-rich ore body are researched. Through spatial analysis and comparison with the neighboring II1 main ore body, the mineralization rule of the concealed Cu-rich ore body is summed up. It is also implied that Cu-rich magma may exist between Ni-rich magma and ore pulp during liquation differentiation in deep-stage chambers, which derives from deep-mantle Hi–MgO basalt magma. It is concluded that the type of ore body has features of both magmatic liquation and late reconstruction action. It has experienced three stages: deep liquation and pulsatory injection of the Cu- and PPGE-rich magma, concentration of tectonic activation, and the later magma hydrothermal superimposition. In addition, the Pb and S isotopes indicate the magma of I6 concealed Cu-rich ore body originates predominantly from mantle; however, it is interfused by minute crust material. Finally, it is inferred that the genesis of the Cu–Ni sulfide deposit is complex and diverse, and the prospect of seeking new deep ore bodies within similar deposits is promising, especially Cu-rich ore bodies. 相似文献
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Re－Os同位素体系及其在岩浆Cu－Ni－PGE矿床研究中的应用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Ｒｅ－Ｏｓ同位素由于其较高的半衰期特点，近年来国外广泛用于前寒武纪含Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ－ＰＧＥ镁铁—超镁铁岩成岩年龄测定，并结合其他地球化学数据，对壳幔岩浆源及作用进行解释研究。特别是由于Ｏｓ是６个ＰＧＥ的其中之一，而多用于岩浆Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ－ＰＧＥ矿床贵金属来源的判别。中国岩浆Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ－ＰＧＥ矿床以金川矿床为代表，已有的研究表明，可能存在岩浆混合成矿作用，开展Ｒｅ－Ｏｓ同位素体系的研究将会提供进一步判断的证据 相似文献
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赣东北朱溪矿床深部似层状钨(铜)矿体白钨矿、磷灰石原位U-Pb年代学及微量元素研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
钨和铜由于地球化学行为存在明显差异,导致二者通常很难同时发生大规模的成矿作用。然而,江南钨矿带却出现了以石门寺和朱溪为代表的钨(铜)矿床。本文对朱溪钨(铜)矿床中最为重要的铜矿化作用开展了研究,即对形成于新元古代浅变质岩与古生代碳酸盐岩不整合界面附近的似层状钨(铜)矿体进行了精细的矿物学微区原位测试分析。厘定了朱溪矿床深部似层状钨(铜)矿体中铜矿化的形成时代为150.2±2.4Ma,与朱溪矿床的钨矿化时代及钨矿化相关岩体的成岩时代近于一致;揭示了深部似层状钨(铜)矿体中白钨矿、磷灰石的形成与朱溪矿床成矿相关岩浆高程度结晶分异形成的残余岩浆热液流体相关;结合朱溪矿床高分异残余岩浆(流体)具有高度还原的特征,初步提出朱溪矿床成矿过程中,钨来自于高分异残余岩浆热液流体,而铜来自于岩浆热液流体对基底地层中铜元素的萃取。 相似文献