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1.
汉诺坝玄武岩中辉石岩类包体Nd,Sr,Pb同位素及其成因信息   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
对汉诺坝地区的12个辉石岩和1个麻粒岩包体进行了Nd、Sr、Pb同位素测定,发现辉石岩组成有很大变化,^143Nd/^144Nd比值为0.51160-0.51314,^87Sr/^6Sr比值为0.7029-0.7086,^206Pb/^204Pb比值为15.942-18.683,^207Pb/^204Pb比值为15.24-15.569,^208Pb/^204Pb比值为36.213-38.744,显  相似文献   

2.
庞春勇 《矿产与地质》1995,9(5):368-374
总结了典型折矽卡岩型铜矿床同位素地质地球化学特征,认为我国矽卡岩型铜矿床成矿岩体(^87Sr/^86Sr)i一般在0.706 ̄0.710变化,岩体为幔壳混合源型。矿石铅同位素组成均匀、稳定,特别是铀铅,^206Pb/^204Pb=17.075 ̄18.100,^207Pb/^204Pb=15.337 ̄15.635,比值变化小,而^208Pb/^204Pb比值变化稍大,矿石铅源主要来自成矿岩体。矿石δ  相似文献   

3.
论“华夏古大陆”—铅同位素研究证据   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9  
张理刚  吴克隆 《地质论评》1994,40(3):200-208
我国东南部地区一批中生代花岗岩类岩石中长石铅同位素数据表明,至少可将该地区地壳基底岩石划分三大块体。一是武夷块体,其范围包括江-绍断裂带以南,赣江-河源断裂以东和政和一大埔断裂中,南段以西地区,它们的中生代花岗岩长石铅同位素^206Pb/^204Pb,^207Pb/^204Pb和^204Pb/^204Pb三组比值平均分别为18.226;15.620和38.725;另一块体为闽台块体,即政和一大埔断  相似文献   

4.
托云盆地晚白垩世--早第三纪碱性橄榄玄武岩Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成表明,本区玄武岩以低Sr、Pb和相对高的Nd同位素值(^87Sr/^86Sr为0.703554 ̄0.703884;^143Nd/^144Nd为0.512838 ̄0.512904;^206Pb/^204Pb为18.0063 ̄18.4720;^207Pb/^204Pb为15.4411 ̄15.5060;^208Pb/^204Pb为37.  相似文献   

5.
大厂锡石多金属硫化物矿床由两类4形矿化组成,一类为层状及似层状矿化:另一类为不规则脉状矿化,包括大脉状,细网脉状和囊状3种不同形态的矿化。这两类矿化在铅同位素的组成上有比较明显的差异,而相同形态的矿化之间大致相同。层状矿化^207Pb/^204Pb和^206Pb/^204Pb的比值较低,在同位素比值图上的数据点比较分散,且放射性同位素的含量随生成时代的变断而呈现规律性的增加。  相似文献   

6.
康滇地轴东缘铅锌矿床铅硫同位素地球化学研究   总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25  
康滇地轴东缘不同时代碳酸盐地层中铅锌矿床的铅同位素研究表明,其^207Pb/^204Pb与^208Pb/^204Pb呈良好线性关系,^207Pb/^206Pb和^208Pb/^206Pb为一常数。结合对本区床的稀土元素及成矿流体地球化学的研究,判定不同层位铅锌矿床是在同一个成矿体系同时形成的,一次成矿,其成矿年龄为245Ma;同时说明不同矿床成矿金属有相同的来源,主要来自上地幔。成矿硫以来自地层中  相似文献   

7.
汉诺坝玄武岩中辉石岩类包体Nd、Sr、Pb同位素及其成因信息   总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13  
对汉诺坝地区的12个辉石岩和1个麻粒岩包体进行了Nd、Sr、Pb同位素测定,发现辉石岩组成有很大变化,143Nd/144Nd比值为0.51160—0.51314,87Sr/86Sr比值为0.7029—0.7086,206Pb/204Pb比值为15.942—18.683,207Pb/204Pb比值为15.264—15.569,208Pb/204Pb比值为36.213—38.744,显示了其复杂成因q推测具有高Sr、低Nd和低Pb同位素组成的辉石岩是地幔早期富集的产物,与麻粒岩、辉长岩包体有类似成因;具有弱至中等亏损的Nd、Sr同位素和高放射成因Pb的辉石岩是亏损地幔近期富集或交代的产物  相似文献   

8.
张成立  金海龙 《岩石学报》1999,15(3):430-437
武当地块基性岩墙群与耀岭河群基性火山岩的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素特征反映它们具相同的混合地幔源区。前者的(^87Sr/^86Sr)i=0.6905 ̄0.7061,εNd(t)=-1.9 ̄5.0,Δ^208Pb/^204Pb=35.49 ̄190.26,Δ^207Pb/^204Pb=4 ̄85,Th/Ta低,La/Yb变化大;后者的(^87Sr/^86Sr)i=0.6487 ̄0.7075,εNd(t)=0  相似文献   

9.
铜陵地区高钾钙碱系列侵入岩   总被引:50,自引:3,他引:50  
邢凤鸣  徐祥 《地球化学》1996,25(1):29-38
铜陵地区侵入岩在化学性质上不属于一般的钙碱系列岩石。它们可能是幔源碱性玄武岩浆同化古老麻粒岩相下地壳为主的酸性组分,同时发生结晶分离(AFC的产物。铜陵地区侵入岩的特点是:以石英二长闪长岩为主,高钾富碱,富Sr,δEu=0.9±。εNd和ISr较低,Pb同位素比值中等,但均有较好的线性关系。在εNd-ISr图和^207Pb/^204Pb-^206Pb/^204Pb图上,样品投影点的特点是均作陡倾斜  相似文献   

10.
以区域地球化学研究成果为基础,通过Pb、Sr、Nd同位素特征分析,揭示出东江口岩体群的Pb同位素特征与南泰岭东段基底具有耦合关系,而与其它构造单元则存在明显的差异,^204Pb-^207Pb/^206Pb,^204Pb-^208Pb/^206Pb图解研究表明,该岩体群为下地壳源花岗岩类,Nd同位素特征(tDN和εNd(t)表明,耀岭河群最适合于作为岩体群的主要物源。该岩体群和耀岭河群的Sr同位素存  相似文献   

11.
Whole-rock Pb isotopic compositions of the high-pressure (HP) metamorphic rocks, consisting of two-mica albite gneisses and eclogites, and foliated granites from the HP metamorphic unit of the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt are firstly reported in this paper. The results show that the tip metamorphic rocks in different parts of this orogenic belt have similar Pb isotopic compositions. The twomica albite gneisses have ^206 pb/^204 Pb=17. 657 -18. 168, ^207pb/^204 Pb=15. 318-15. 573,^ 208Pb/^204ob=38.315-38. 990, and the eclogites have ^206Pb/^204 Pb=17. 599 -18. 310, ^207Pb/^204 Pb=15. 465 -15. 615,^208Pb/^204Pb=37. 968-39. 143. The HP metamorphic rocks are characterized by upper crustal Pb isotopic composition. Although the Pb isotopic composition of the HP metamorphic rocks partly overlaps that of the ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks, as a whole, the former is higher than the latter. The high radiogenic Pb isotopic composition for the HP metamorphic rocks confirms that the subducted Yangtze continental crust in the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt has the chemical structure of increasing radiogenic Pb isotopic composition from lower crust to upper crust. The foliated granites, intruded in the HP metamorphic rocks post the HP/UHP metamorphism, have ^206Pb/^204 Pb=17. 128- 17. 434,^207Pb/^204pb=15. 313-15. 422 and ^208Pb/^204Pb=37. 631-38. 122, which are obviously different from the Pb isotopic compositions of the HP metamorphic rocks but similar to those of the UHP metamorphic rocks and the foliated garnet-bearing granites in the UHP unit. This shows that the foliated granites from the HP and UHP units have common magma source. Combined with the foliated granites having the geochemical characteristics of A-type granites, it is suggested that the magma for the foliated granites in the UHP and HP unit would be derived from the partial melting of the retrometamorphosed UHP metamorphic rocks exhumed into middle to lower crust, and partial magmas were intruded into the HP unit.  相似文献   

12.
辽宁八家子铅—锌矿床的铅同位素研究   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
蒋少涌  魏菊英 《地质论评》1992,38(2):120-130
笔者对八家子矿床矿石铅、岩体长石铅和高于庄组沉积地层铅同位素的详细研究表明,矿石铅是由下地壳基底岩石铅、上地壳高于庄组沉积地层铅和高于庄组沉积矿石铅三端元混合的产物。与矿化关系密切的黑云母石英闪长岩浆来自一个铀亏损区,推测岩浆房在下地壳,岩浆上侵过程中同化了部分围岩。矿床成因类型应为沉积—岩浆热液活化型交代充填铅—锌矿床。  相似文献   

13.
The Bainiuchang deposit in Yunnan Province, China, is located geographically between the Gejiu ore field and the Dulong ore field. In addition to the 〉7000 t Ag reserves, the deposit also boasts of large-scale Pb, Zn and Sn reserves with a lot of dispersed elements (In, Cd, Ge, Ga, etc.). We have determined systematically the Pb isotope composition of the deposit. The Pb isotope ratios of the ores that are of sea-floor exhalative sedimentary origin in the northwest of the mining district, are 206pb/204pb = 17.758-18.537, 207pb/204pb = 15.175-15.862 and 206pb/204pb = 37.289-39.424, while those of ores that are of magmatic hydrothermal superimposition origin in the southeast of the mining district, are 206pb/204pb = 17.264-18.359, 207pb/204pb = 14.843-15.683 and 208pb/204pb = 36.481-38.838, respectively. In terms of the Pb isotope composition of feldspar in magmatic rocks or magmatic whole- rock samples from the mining district, we have determined the Pb isotope composition and acquired the Pb isotope ratios as: 206pb/204pb -- 18.224-18.700, 207pb/204pb -- 15.595-15.797 and 208pb/204pb -- 38.193-39.608. Then, in the light of the Pb isotope composition of metamorphic rock samples from the Proterozoic basement exposed in the Dulong ore field, we have determined the Pb isotope composition and obtained the isotope ratios as: 206pb/204pb -- 18.434-19.119, 207pb/204pb -- 15.644-15.693, and 208pb/204pb = 38.514-38.832. And the Pb isotope ratios of Cambrian sedimentary rocks, which are exposed in the Bainiuchang mining district, are 206pb/204pb = 18.307-19.206, 207pb/204pb = 15.622-15.809, and 208pb/204pb = 38.436-39.932. By comparing the two types of ores with respect to their Pb isotope compositions, it is indicated that lead in the Bainiuchang deposit was derived largely from the lower-crust granulite which is earlier than Neoproterozoic in age, but the Yanshanian magmatic hydrothermal fluids probably provided a part of ore-forming elements such as Sn for the ore blocks in the south of the mining district.  相似文献   

14.
The Bainiuchang deposit in Yunnan Province,China,is located geographically between the Gejiu ore field and the Dulong ore field.In addition to the>7000 t Ag reserves,the deposit also boasts of large-scale Pb,Zn and Sn reserves with a lot of dispersed elements(In,Cd,Ge,Ga,etc.).We have determined systematically the Pb isotope composition of the deposit.The Pb isotope ratios of the ores that are of sea-floor exhalative sedimentary origin in the northwest of the mining district,are ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=17.758-18.537,~(207)pb/~(204)pb=15.175-15.862 and ~(208)pb/~(204)pb=37.289-39.424,while those of ores that are of magmatic hydrothermal superimposition origin in the southeast of the mining district, are ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=17.264-18.359,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=14.843-15.683 and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=36.481-38.838, respectively.In terms of the Pb isotope composition of feldspar in magmatic rocks or magmatic whole- rock samples from the mining district,we have determined the Pb isotope composition and acquired the Pb isotope ratios as:~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.224-18.700,~(207)Tpb/~(204)Pb=15.595-15.797 and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb= 38.193-39.608.Then,in the light of the Pb isotope composition of metamorphic rock samples from the Proterozoic basement exposed in the Dulong ore field,we have determined the Pb isotope composition and obtained the isotope ratios as:~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.434-19.119,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.644-15.693,and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=38.514-38.832.And the Pb isotope ratios of Cambrian sedimentary rocks,which are exposed in the Bainiuchang mining district,are ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.307-19.206,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb= 15.622-15.809,and ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=38.436-39.932.By comparing the two types of ores with respect to their Pb isotope compositions,it is indicated that lead in the Bainiuchang deposit was derived largely from the lower-crust granulite which is earlier than Neoproterozoic in age,but the Yanshanian magmatic hydrothermal fluids probably provided a part of ore-forming elements such as Sn for the ore blocks in the south of the mining district.  相似文献   

15.
西藏浦桑果铜铅锌多金属矿床位于南冈底斯成矿带火山岩浆弧内,矿区矽卡岩型铜铅锌矿体主要呈透镜状和似层状近东西向赋存于白垩系塔克那组第四岩性段矽卡岩化大理岩中。基于野外地质调查和成矿地质条件,对矿床主要金属硫化物闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铜矿等的S、Pb同位素特征进行研究,并结合前人数据,综合探讨矿床的成矿物质来源。结果表明,浦桑果矿床矿石金属硫化物的δ34S值介于-24‰~10‰之间,平均值为-040‰,硫同位素频率直方图具明显的塔式分布特征,指示硫可能与岩浆作用有关,硫同位素具岩浆硫特征,主要与闪长玢岩有关。矿石硫化物中206Pb/204Pb变化于18344~18625之间,平均值为18555; 207Pb/204Pb变化于15549~15794之间,平均值为15716; 208Pb/204Pb变化于3812~3934之间,平均值为39044;矿石铅同位素组成稳定,为正常普通铅。结合铅同位素μ值特征(937~982)及铅同位素构造环境演化图投图结果,综合表明浦桑果矿床的矿石铅主要来源于上地壳物质且伴有地幔物质的混染,铅同位素具壳幔混源的特征。  相似文献   

16.
Lead isotope ratios of galena from the carbonate-hosted massive sulphide deposits of Kabwe (Pb-Zn) and Tsumeb (Pb-Zn-Cu) in Zambia and Namibia, respectively, have been measured and found to be homogeneous and characteristic of upper crustal source rocks. Kabwe galena has average isotope ratios of 206/204Pb = 17.997 ± 0.007, 207/204Pb = 15.713 ± 0.010 and 208/204Pb = 38.410 ± 0.033. Tsumeb galena has slightly higher 206/204Pb (18.112 ± 0.035) and slightly lower 207/204Pb (15.674 ± 0.016) and 208/204Pb (38.276 ± 0.073) ratios than Kabwe galena. The isotopic differences are attributed to local differences in the age and composition of the respective source rocks for Kabwe and Tsumeb. The homogeneity of the ore lead in the two epigenetic deposits suggests lead sources of uniform isotopic composition or, alternatively, thorough mixing of lead derived from sources with relatively similar isotopic compositions. Both deposits have relatively high 238U/204Pb ratios of 10.31 and 10.09 for Kabwe and Tsumeb galenas, respectively. These isotope ratios are considered to be typical of the upper continental crust in the Damaran-Lufilian orogenic belt, as also indicated by basement rocks and Cu-Co sulphides in stratiform Katangan metasediments which have a mean μ-value of 10.25 ± 0.12 in the Copperbelt region of Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire). The 232Th/204Pb isotope ratios of 43.08 and 40.42 for Kabwe and Tsumeb suggest Th-enriched source regions with 232Th/235U (κ-values) of 4.18 and 4.01, respectively. Model isotopic ages determined for the Kabwe (680 Ma) and Tsumeb (530 Ma) deposits indicate that the timing of the mineralisation was probably related to phases of orogenic activity associated with the Pan-African Lufilian and Damaran orogenies, respectively. Galena from the carbonate-hosted Kipushi Cu-Pb-Zn massive sulphide deposit in the Congo also has homogeneous lead isotope ratios, but its isotopic composition is comparable to that of the average global lead evolution curve for conformable massive sulphide deposits. The μ (9.84) and κ (3.69) values indicate a significant mantle component, and the isotopic age of the Kipushi deposit (456 Ma) suggests that the emplacement of the mineralisation was related to a post-tectonic phase of igneous activity in the Lufilian belt. The isotope ratios (206/204Pb, 207/204Pb, 208/204Pb) of the three deposits are markedly different from the heterogeneous lead ratios of the Katangan Cu-Co stratiform mineralisation of the Copperbelt as well as those of the volcanogenic Nampundwe massive pyrite deposit in the Zambezi belt which typically define radiogenic linear trends on lead-lead plots. The host-rock dolomite of the Kabwe deposit also has homogeneous lead isotope ratios identical to the ore galena. This observation indicates contamination of the Kabwe Dolomite Formation with ore lead during mineralisation. Received: 8 September 1997 / Accepted: 21 August 1998  相似文献   

17.
The authors measured Pb isotope compositions of seven USGS rock reference standards, i.e. AGV-1, AGV-2, BHVO-1, BHVO-2, BCR-2, BER-1/1 and W-2, together with NBS 981 using a micromass isoprobe multi-collector inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometer (MC-ICP-MS) at the University of Queensland. 203Tl-205Tl isotopes were used as an internal standard to correct for mass-dependant isotopic fractionation. The results for both NBS 981 and USGS rock standards AGV-1 and BHVO-1 are comparable to or better than double- and triple-spike TIMS (thermal ionization mass spectrometry) data in precision. The data for BHVO-2 and, to a lesser extent, AGV-2 and BCR-2 are reproducibly higher for 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/204Pb than double-spike TIMS data in the literature. The authors also obtained the Pb isotope data for BIR-1/1 and W-2, which may be used as reference values in future studies. It is found that linear correction for Pb isotopic fractionation is adequate with the results identical to those corre  相似文献   

18.
江西冷水坑矿田是武夷山地区重要的银铅锌集中区之一。无论是世界上少有的斑岩型银铅锌矿床还是火山沉积 热液改造矿床都独具特色,具有很高的研究意义。该矿田的黄铁矿、闪锌矿和方铅矿等硫化物的δ34S值变化为-380‰~694‰,平均为187‰。大约为-411‰的δ13C值与峰值约为2‰的δ34S值的很窄分布表明成矿流体中的碳和硫来源于深部岩浆,并不排除地层提供一部分硫和碳的可能性。硫化物矿石的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值分别为17771~17867、15564~15685和38235~38652。地层中火山岩、火山岩沉积岩以及变质岩石的 206Pb/204Pb比值为17899~18220,与矿石铅既有联系又有分离。然而,矿石和花岗斑岩的长石铅中206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值是相近的,它们在208Pb/204Pb 206Pb/204Pb和207Pb/204Pb 206Pb/204Pb图上落在同一条直线上。这条铅同位素混合线两个端员分别为上地壳和地幔。这些证据都强烈地支持了成矿物质主要来源于斑岩岩浆系统,地层对于成矿流体和物质的贡献不可或缺。冷水坑是一个典型的与次火山岩有关的岩浆热液成因的Ag Pb Zn矿田,成矿作用均发生于中国东部燕山中期陆内环境。  相似文献   

19.
《Chemical Geology》2004,203(1-2):75-90
The lead isotopic composition of river sediments is reported in the present work for the Earth's major river basins, from old cratonic to young orogenic areas and from subarctic to tropical climates. Sediment samples from these large river basins provide a useful tool to calculate the average upper crustal composition because they are large-scale integrated samples of the weathering products of the present-day Upper Continental Crust (UCC). Two different and complementary calculations were done to estimate the average lead isotopic composition of the UCC. The first, based on the flux weighted average of particulate lead delivered by the rivers, gave values of 19.07, 15.74 and 39.35 for 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/204Pb ratios, respectively. To avoid over-estimating the contribution of orogenic areas, which produces a bias (because the flux of particulate lead depends strongly on the physical erosion rate), a second calculation was done by averaging with drainage areas of each river basin. This gave values of 18.93, 15.71 and 39.03 for 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/204Pb ratios, respectively. These direct calculations of the lead isotopic composition of the UCC are similar and are in agreement with previous estimates made using an indirect approach.  相似文献   

20.
西秦岭党川地区花岗岩的成因及其构造意义   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
对西秦岭造山带党川地区的党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成的研究.结果表明, 党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩的岩浆结晶年龄分别为438±3Ma和220±2Ma.在岩石地球化学特征上, 党川花岗岩类似于C-型埃达克质岩石, 岩浆产生于增厚地壳物质的部分熔融, 而石门花岗岩类似于普通的地壳深熔型花岗岩.党川花岗岩的ISr=0.70660~0.70929, εNd (t) =-2.24~-4.48;石门花岗岩的ISr=0.70581~0.70804, εNd (t) =-3.73~-4.72.Sr-Nd同位素组成进一步指示它们的岩浆派生于地壳物质.然而, 在Pb同位素组成上, 党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩存在着明显的差异.党川花岗岩以相对富放射成因Pb同位素组成为特征, 初始Pb同位素比值为: 206Pb/204Pb=18.288~18.484, 207Pb/204Pb=15.677~15.693, 208Pb/204Pb=38.182~38.283;而石门花岗岩以相对低的放射成因Pb同位素组成为特征, 初始Pb同位素比值为: 206Pb/204Pb=17.989~18.189, 207Pb/204Pb=15.560~15.567, 208Pb/204Pb=37.982~38.000.这表明党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩的岩浆来自于不同地壳物质的部分熔融.区域分析表明, 西秦岭党川地区中古生代和早中生代的岩浆事件、岩石成因机制及岩浆源区均可与东秦岭地区北秦岭构造单元相对比, 由此说明西秦岭党川地区是东秦岭地区北秦岭构造单元的西延, 并且东秦岭地区早中生代南秦岭块体向北秦岭块体的大陆俯冲作用向西一直延至到西秦岭地区.   相似文献   

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