共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
自20世纪90年代关系营销理论引入我国以来,我国服务业已取得长足发展,但在许多方面依然落后于发达国家。其原因之一是缺乏一种本土化的关系营销模式。有鉴于此,文章提出了适合我国服务业市场特色的关系营销模式———基于资源的“大诚”服务关系营销模式。该模式兼具三方面内容:系统环境内化成为服务企业的内部资源、“大诚”关系营销模式以及服务关系绩效检测指标。 相似文献
2.
"西部大开发"对提高西部企业的技术创新能力有十分重要的作用,这就涉及到两个关系:企业与政府,西部企业与东部企业.考虑到西部的现状,要保证西部企业在技术创新活动中的主体地位,西部企业应将技术创新的重点放在区域特色产品、资源型产业、旅游业、农林畜牧业等优势产业上.而政府也应推行与之相配套的政策,以保证西部企业在技术创新活动中的主体地位. 相似文献
3.
During the past two decades, the exhibition industry in China has been developing rapidly and has become an important part of the modern service industry, particularly the agglomeration characteristics of exhibition enterprises highlighted on the regional scale. Although the development of theoretical research on the western exhibition industry has taken place over time, the spatial perspective has not been at the centre of attention so far. This paper aims to fill this gap and report on the agglomeration characteristics of exhibition enterprises and their influential factors. Based on data about exhibition enterprises in the Pearl River Delta(PRD) during 1991–2013, using the Ripley K function analysis and kernel density estimation, this research identifies that: 1) the exhibition enterprise on the regional scale is significantly characterized by spatial agglomeration, and the agglomeration density and scale are continuously increasing; 2) the spatial pattern of agglomeration has developed from a single-center to multi-center form. Meanwhile, this paper profiles the factors influencing the spatial agglomeration of exhibition enterprises by selecting the panel data of nine cities in the PRD in 1999, 2002, 2006 and 2013. The results show that market capacity, urban informatization level and exhibition venues significantly influence the location choice of exhibition enterprises. Among them, the market capacity is a variable that exerts a far greater impact than other factors do. 相似文献
4.
我国目前正处于工业化中期,发展劳动密集型产业对促进就业、提高劳动者收入、发挥潜在经济增长力、实现社会稳定等方面都具有重要的意义。我国目前发展劳动密集型产业符合比较优势,但比较优势并不等于竞争优势。当前我国劳动密集型产业仍然存在附加值低、劳动生产率低、企业自身竞争力弱、贸易磨擦频发、价格贸易条件恶化等一系列问题,严重影响了我国外贸的可持续发展。通过对上述问题的剖析,阐述了劳动密集型产业与技术进步、资本技术密集型产业以及国际贸易之间的关系,认为应该实现劳动密集型产业的比较优势向竞争优势的转换,并从不同的角度提出了政府、企业为实现这种转变应采取的措施。 相似文献
5.
Yi Ren 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2010,20(1):43-50
This paper examines the organisational hierarchies and decision making processes of two Chinese multinational enterprises operating in Vietnam—China Luoyang Floating Glass Corp.(CLFG) and China TCL Holdings Co.Ltd.(TCL).For this study, research data were obtained from in-depth interviews of more than 20 government officials in P.R.China and Vietnam, and managers and staff of those two enterprises.Results indicate that the organisational structures of the two enterprises are still vertical but complex, although moderate changes made to them post the nationwide economic reform of China.Consequently, decision making process follows a "top-down" model, sometimes, with insufficient grassroots information.Findings are discussed in the light of political, social and cultural milieu, and implications are drawn for the management of Chinese multinational enterprises operating in overseas markets.Both CLFG and China TCL are structured on task specialisations.However, departmentalisation in TCL′s overseas division in head office is not only based on products, but also on geographical regions of markets.The organisational structure of TCL in Vietnam is less complex than the international division, but it is more centralised.Decision making at TCL combines more traditional Chinese business philosophy with modern western organisational characteristics.TCL has a strong western influence in its management style.However, some traditional characteristics such as "hero" leadership influence and political influence are involved with decision making at TCL.Amongst others, the transitional economy, social culture, poor management system and political sensitivity have been major elements influencing decision making.In the case of CLFG, some decisions have been made before proper information has been gathered and analysed. 相似文献
6.
刘利 《地球信息科学学报》2005,7(4):91-94,100
在分析信息技术对GIS产业影响机制及发展趋势的基础上,分析了其对GIS产业的影响。认为网络化将会给 GIS产业发展带来多方面的深刻影响,信息技术已成为GIS产业技术发展的重要创新因素,GIS产业将朝着综合化和多样化方向发展。 相似文献
7.
数字经济是构建现代化经济体系的重要引擎。企业投资是拉动数字经济增长的重要因素。数字经济产业的发展决策,亟需洞察相关企业投融资的结构性特征及其时空演化模式。本文以“数字中国”的思想源头和实践起点——福建省为研究案例,基于2000—2021年的数字经济企业投融资数据,采用复杂网络分析和负二项回归模型等方法,以地级市为基本研究单元,探究了福建省数字经济企业投融资的空间特征及影响因素,结果表明：① 福建省数字经济企业的投融资规模呈增长趋势,投资来源由以非数字经济企业为主转变为以数字经济企业为主;② 省外投资占比逐步提升,省外投资由2000年的8.56亿元增长至2021年的288.08亿元,占比由11.59%增长至31.06%,融资金额在福建省内“东高西低”的空间分布格局愈发明显;③福州市始终是企业投资首选的福建省内城市,而随着时间的推移,厦门、泉州等枢纽中心不断浮现,集聚形成以其为核心的福厦泉走廊;④ 投融资影响因素中,政策和信息化发展环境对数字经济企业投融资联系具有显著促进作用,地理距离对数字产业投融资联系的影响日益弱化。最后,研究结合福建省数字产业发展的时空演化特征及其影响要素,提出政策建议,以期为“数字福建”建设和福建省数字经济的持续健康发展提供科学支撑。 相似文献
8.
INDUSTRIAL LINKAGES AND RURAL INDUSTRIALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF HENAN PROVINCE, CHINA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李小建 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(3):255-263
The fast growth of rural industry in China has generated regional development of large rural areas. What role does industrial linkages play in Chinese rural industrialization? This is a same question as the relation between industrial linkages and regional development which has been discussed for decades and no final conclusion reached. The paper pursues the discussion and focuses on rural areas in China with special reference to Henan Province. On the basis of data from an investigation on nearly 200 industrial enterprises, this study emphasizes that the linkages play a very important role in spreading development of industry in rural areas. It is recommended that the national policies should prompt industrial linkages to upgrade the technological level of rural industry and to integrate rural industry with urban industry. 相似文献
9.
中国是世界汽车生产大国,产销量已连续9年蝉联世界第一,然而有关汽车产业的研究更多集中在区域尺度,对城市尺度的研究相对较少。本文以柳州市为案例,利用工商注册企业数据和核密度估计、负二项回归模型等方法分析了柳州市汽车制造业企业的空间格局与影响因素。结果表明：① 汽车制造业企业主要集中在河西、洛维、河东、阳和等城市组团,企业集聚范围逐步向东、向西扩散,其中向东扩散以柳东新区为主,向西扩散以河西高新技术产业开发区为主;② 汽车制造业企业在距离市中心0~11 km显著集聚,空间集聚强度呈现先增加后减小的趋势;③ 土地价格、交通条件、地方化经济、政策是影响汽车制造业企业区位选择和空间格局的重要因素;同时,汽车制造业JIT（Justin Time）生产方式也具有重要影响。在此基础上,提出汽车制造业企业区位选择和空间格局形成的循环累积机制、区位临近机制、价格传导机制。 相似文献
10.
In China, the land resource per person is poor withregard to the huge number of population. According tothe recent data from the National Land Bureau, theaverage land per person is 0. 11 ha, much less than0. 25 ha, the average land per person in the world(FAN, 1997). On the other hand, a large scale ofrural land is to be transmitted into urban land upon thefast proceeding of urbanization. At present, the urbanpopulation occupies about 30% of the total in China. Ifthe percent become 50% (th… 相似文献
11.
闫玉科 《广东海洋大学学报》2009,29(2)
湛江具有独特的区位、自然资源和政策优势,但湛江经济发展与广东省其他城市及同批沿海开放城市相比却日趋落后。在剖析湛江经济发展中存在问题的基础上,提出了湛江各级政府应准确定位,彻底转变职能;做大做强支柱产业,积极培育战略产业;加大扶持农业龙头企业力度,提升湛江名牌、特色产品国际竞争力等实现湛江经济跨越式发展的路径。 相似文献
12.
开展特定区域水稻种植产业布局是科学制定区域农业种植产业规划的重要内容,而水稻种植适宜性评价是水稻种植产业布局的前提。本文以中国好粮油示范县——福建省浦城县为研究区,基于层次分析模型构建土壤条件、立地条件、灌排条件、气候条件和机械耕作条件5大类共21个指标的水稻种植适宜性评价体系,利用地学模型、回归模型和空间插值等方法计算、模拟评价指标空间分布数据,形成5 m×5 m分辨率的评价指标栅格数据集,基于经验指数法建立适宜度指数模型,开展精细尺度下的水稻种植环境综合适宜性评价。利用实测样点水稻产量与水稻种植环境综合适宜度指数进行分析,发现二者呈显著正相关,验证了本研究评价工作的正确性和可行性。最后利用K-means属性聚类法识别研究区水稻种植多维环境适宜性的空间模式。结果表明：① 研究区水稻种植高度适宜、较适宜、中度适宜耕地面积占全县耕地面积的84.4%,次适宜耕地仅占15.6%,耕地整体适宜性较高;② Ⅰ类集聚区水稻种植综合适宜性和各类指标适宜性均较高;Ⅱ类集聚区水稻种植综合适宜性较高,但灌排条件适宜性很低;Ⅲ类集聚区水稻种植综合适宜性较高,但立地、土壤条件适宜性较低;Ⅳ类集聚区水稻种植综合适宜性较低,灌排条件适宜性最低。本研究可为水稻种植适宜性评价提供方法借鉴,并为浦城县更合理科学地开展农业种植规划提供依据。 相似文献
13.
论虚拟企业 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
蔡久忠 《成都信息工程学院学报》2002,17(2):122-126
网络的出现和广泛运用，以及企业间的跨越了行业间的藩篱，推动了业际化的进程；业际化与网络相结合促使企业组织形式发生质变，出现了虚拟企业。与大工业时代的企业相比较，虚拟企业具有了全新的特征、类型、经济形式和生产模式，其经济效益提升到一个新的平台。 相似文献
14.
Based on the data of gross domestic product (GDP), industrial added value and the proportion of industrial employees from
2000 to 2008, this paper studies the effect of industrial structure change on the regional economic growth of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
Metropolitan Region in China using the shift-share method. The results show that: 1) In the 21st century, the industrial output
of three industries, namely, primary, secondary, and tertiary, and the GDP grew rapidly in the study period. The tertiary
industry grew the fastest; it had the largest contribution to the GDP and meanwhile had become the most competitive industry
in the metropolitan region. 2) The development of cities within the region was not balanced. Firstly, compared with Tianjin,
Beijing, as one of the two core cities, was more rational in the industrial structure. Secondly, the surrounding eight cities,
which are Shijiazhuang, Qinhuangdao, Tangshan, Langfang, Baoding, Cangzhou, Zhangjiakou, and Chengde, were all uncompetitive
than the two core cities. 3) There was a great industrial gradient in the region (especially between the two core cities and
the cities of Tangshan, Baoding, Zhangjiakou, Chengde, Cangzhou, and Langfang). As a result, it is foreseeable that the industry
transfer in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Region will be one of the trends in regional development, and the industry
transfer is inevitably to promote the regional integration. 相似文献
15.
Livelihood differentiation between two villages in Yesanpo Tourism District in China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The rapidly developing rural tourism industry in China has deeply influenced the livelihoods of rural households. This study compares the impact of rural tourism development in poor areas on the farmers’ livelihoods, based on the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework proposed by the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development. Gougezhuang, a tourist village, and Jiaojiekou, a non-tourist village, both located in Yesanpo Tourism District in the state-level povertystricken Laishui County, Hebei Province, were selected as case studies. The livelihood models of the two villages show great differentiation after 20 years of tourism development. Gougezhuang Village has been driven by the tourism industry and farmers are employed locally, enjoying a relatively higher-income life, with a developmental livelihood model. In contrast, farmers in Jiaojiekou Village earn their living mainly by leaving home to work in the city. They have a low income, with a survival livelihood model, supported by part-time business. Considering that the two villages are adjacent and have similar development backgrounds, the analysis results indicate that rural tourism has an apparent locationspecific effect on poverty alleviation and socioeconomic development, but the development of rural tourism is limited regarding large-scale poverty alleviation efforts in poor areas. To implement a propoor- tourism strategy and achieve sustainable development, it is necessary to implement comprehensive management measures to change the local conditions of rural settlements and make full use of the spillover effect of tourist consumption. 相似文献
16.
数控技术的广泛应用使制造业发生了根本性的变革。我国要成为“世界工厂” ,需要培养数十万数控技术应用领域的操作人员、编程人员和维修人员。目前 ,在经济发达的珠三角地区的各类企业中 ,已普遍使用数控设备进行生产 ,而数控方面的技术人才却极其缺乏。因此 ,为社会培养大批能熟练掌握数控技术的技能型人才 ,已成为广东省有关高校所面临的紧迫任务。以数控技术教育为切入点 ,结合我校成人教育机电专科数控专业的教学改革 ,提出了培养技能型实用人才的课程体系和人才培养模式。 相似文献
17.
随着各种网格服务的积累和版本升级,知识网格平台中知识发现算法和辅助决策模拟模型日益增多,如何快速发现和定位满足用户需求的网格服务,是制约平台服务质量的重要因素。对网格服务模型进行有效描述,并最终形成统一的网格服务模型元数据标准,是推进网格服务模型广泛共享的有效手段。因此,在对建立网格服务模型元数据标准的必要性进行简要分析之后,文章给出了网格环境中服务模型元数据的基本框架和内容,采用二级元数据模型对包括标识信息、权限信息、运行条件、参数信息、分类信息、内容信息、参考信息等7个方面的模型元数据进行定义与说明;随后采用可扩展标记语言(XML)作为描述语法对网格服务模型元数据进行组织和管理,并对基于B/S结构的网格服务模型元数据管理模块设计与实现进行介绍。最后,将网格服务模型元数据管理模块紧密集成到研究小组现有的地理知识网格服务平台GeoKS-G rid中,实现网格服务模型的规范化管理,并对网格服务模型元数据的网格工作流制定、执行和调度,进行了初步的研究与探讨。 相似文献
18.
The majority of multinational enterprises(MNEs) traditionally originate from developed countries.In the last ten years,however,there has been dramatic growth in foreign direct investment(FDI) from China.It is a comparatively new phenomenon that challenges the classic FDI theories.In this paper,we review the pros and cons of two important theories,known as the Ownership-Location-Internalization(OLI) model and Linkage-Leverage-Learning(LLL) model,and use the statistical data and company case studies from China to test the plausibility of these two models.We believe that neither of them suits totally: the OLI model is quite useful for understanding FDI from China to developing economies,while the LLL model is more powerful for explaining the FDI to developed economies.We argue that the companies from China attain a very advantageous position as intermediates in the global economy.They may catch up with the first movers if they integrate OLI-led and LLL-led FDI within one firm.This combination can bring together the most advanced knowledge acquired in developed economies with the knowledge about adaptation needs and the needs for cost reduction in production as expressed in developing economies.It may also accelerate the knowledge transfer globally.We thus fill a gap in research into the geographical pattern of Chinese FDI and offer a deeper understanding of the internationalization of Chinese MNEs and revolving knowledge transfer. 相似文献
19.
基于DEM的5节点二阶差分坡度算法模型与实验分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
坡度作为最基本的地形因子,是构建地学分析模型的基础数据,基于格网DEM的坡度计算模型的精度分析一直是地学分析的重要研究内容。本文通过分析计算坡度的 差分模型误差来源及特征,提出了一种新的模型——5节点二阶差分模型。其基本思想是顾及多距离邻近点高程信息,采用5×5分析窗口,建立单倍格网和两倍格网的差分计算线性组合模型。并通过数学分析的理论推导证明该模型可以显著提高计算精度。实验选取典型数学曲面并对其采用不同的分辨率(1m和5m)进行离散化精度验证。计算结果表明,与现有的差分模型相比,5节点二阶差分模型可以显著提高坡度的精度,对应于两种分辨率的DEM,该模型计算坡度的精度可以分别提高7×104倍、3×103倍以上,表明该模型对于高分辨率DEM数据更为适用。本研究不仅丰富了数字地形分析的方法体系,为相关地学模型分析提供更精确的坡度数据,而且为将来改进地形曲率因子等计算模型提供了一定的参 考和借鉴。 相似文献
20.
水资源是人类赖以生存的不可替代的物质基础,在全球经济和社会可持续发展过程中占有相当重要的地位。近年来,随着工业和农业的快速发展以及城镇人口的快速增长,随之而来的石油类污染、纺织印染污染、城市垃圾和生产生活污水的不合理处置以及农业生产农药、化肥的大量使用,造成本来有限的地下水污染状况日趋加重。以20世纪80年代时期地下水水质测试资料为背景,利用2015年以及近年来取得的大量水质测试资料,采用"污染指数法",对山东省滨州市进行区域地下水污染综合评价。研究表明:滨州市地下水无机污染以硝酸根、亚硝酸根、氯化物和硫酸盐为主,有机污染以二氯甲烷、三氯乙烯、1,1-二氯乙烯、三氯甲烷为主。相比而言黄河以北地区因地下水水位埋藏较浅,包气带岩性以砂岩为主,而且化工和皮革鞣质加工企业较多,因此受到有机污染危害更大一些。 相似文献