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小秦岭金矿田地质特征及矿床成因 总被引:2,自引:5,他引:2
小秦岭金矿系产于太古界太华群中的含金石英脉型金矿。本文研究了小秦岭地层和岩浆岩中金的丰度,在建立太华群层序和该区重褶皱构造格局的基础上研究了含金石英脉展布规律、金矿脉的矿化特征与矿化阶段。根据含金石英脉切穿燕山早期岩脉等大量事实,认为金矿成矿时代为燕山晚期。通过对矿脉矿化特征、同位素地质特征、矿物标型特征、成矿物理化学条件及与晚燕山期二长花岗岩关系等研究,证明小秦岭金矿床属中低温中深岩浆热液矿床。 相似文献
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猫岭金矿床位于辽宁省盖县境内,地处华北地台东南缘。矿床的成矿物质来源于辽河群。成矿热液为吕梁期变质热液。金矿化带的展布受基底褶皱构造和剪切带构造控制,矿化类型以含硫化物石英脉型和硫化物细脉浸染型为主,矿石最大特点是含金硫化物石英脉同围岩糜棱岩化千枚岩同时卷入褶曲变形,金主要以裂隙金产于毒砂和磁黄铁矿中。对猫岭金矿床成因的认识,过去许多学者认为,辽南地区的金矿成因均与中生代构造岩浆活动密切相关,而猫岭金矿的发现,提出了一种新的观点——辽南地区早元古代可作为一个重要成矿期,揭示了辽南一种新的金矿类型——变质热液含金剪切带型。 相似文献
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黔东南地区石英脉型金矿找矿勘查难获突破,甚至关于成矿作用过程的研究也有待深入,本文根据《中国区域地质矿产志·贵州卷·金矿》编撰过程中所掌握的各类资料文献,结合近些年关于金的成矿作用思考和地质观察,尤其是天柱金井金矿"纯净"石英脉明金似层状成矿、黎平三什江金矿(含金)石英脉白云石"层状"条带构造特征现象,以及天柱扒草金矿顺层(含金)石英脉稀土元素及微量元素对称性分布的地球化学分析等表明,黔东南地区石英脉型金矿并非传统认识的沉淀沉积成矿,而应为载体石英脉挂壁结晶生长、自然金粘附成矿的结果,其过程首先进行的是含矿热液混浊期成矿,形成主要产于暗色杂质条带的细粒明金成矿及其富矿金包和"狗头金"等,然后才是含矿热液干净期成矿,形成比较厚大的纯净石英脉及其中似层状明金成矿。 相似文献
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通过对成家山金矿矿体地质特征的分析研究,主要目的是总结找矿标志,指导今后找矿。成家山金矿成因类型属岩浆热液金矿床亚类接触交代-热液金矿床,工业类型为含金石英脉型。金矿体的产出严格受次级断裂构造的控制,含矿岩石为碳酸盐化石英脉和构造角砾岩。其找矿标志为构造(次级断裂)标志、岩性(构造角砾岩、碳酸盐化石英脉)标志。 相似文献
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蚕房金矿是中条山西南段典型的岩浆热液石英脉型金矿,矿脉呈雁行状产出于花岗闪长岩体内、外接触带。金矿化主要受次级北北东向断裂构造控制,均为单脉型金矿体。成矿模式可概括为:燕山期构造活动在区内局部构造薄弱带发生剪切深融作用,形成了过渡性地壳同熔型花岗闪长岩体,岩体的侵位并同熔部分矿源层以及岩浆的结晶分异作用,产生含矿热液,后伴随构造变动含矿热夜充填构造裂隙形成矿化石英脉体。主要控矿因素为花岗闪长岩体、北北东向断裂构造及褐铁矿化石英脉。 相似文献
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四川冕宁金林金矿地质特征及找矿前景 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
金林金矿位于冕西韧性剪切带的东带。矿体赋存在燕山期变质流纹斑岩、霏细岩中。矿体受北东向断层破碎带控制,含金石英脉充填在由主断裂派生的北东、北西、近东西向三组裂隙中。该矿床属岩浆期后中一低温热液充填一交代石英脉型金矿床。矿区及其外围成矿地质条件良好,通过进一步工作可望找到较大的金矿床。 相似文献
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中国石英脉型金矿床地质特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
石英脉型金矿床是指含金地质体为(含钾长石)石英脉的一类金矿床,是中国金矿床工业类型中的重要类型矿床.综合论述了石英脉型金矿床的含金地质体及矿体的空间展布特征、矿石矿物组合特征、矿石微量元素组合特征及围岩蚀变特征,形成地质环境及成因,总结了该类金矿床矿石中金的赋存状态、赋存特点及矿石的选冶条件和流程. 相似文献
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In Zhangbaling Tectonic Belt,two types of mineralization,auriferous quartz veins and alteration halos,can observed within many deposits.The pressure of metallogenesis of auriferous alteration halos is much higher than that of quartz vein,the temperatures of metallogeneses of these two types of orebodies are don't the same Geochemistry study indicates that both of them are micro-mesothermal deposits related to Yanshanian granites.The results of proton microprobe analysis of sulphides from the gold deposits in the area show that the "invisible" gold existed in sulphides is in the form of micro inclusions,and the concentration of "invisible" gold in sulphide minerals within quartz vein is poorer than that from alteration halos.Field observation shows that the structural modality of the fractures controlling the orebodies of auriferous quartz vein is different from that of the auriferous alteration zones.The fracture controlling the orebodies of auriferous alteration halos is compress-shear fracture,auriferous quartz vein is controlled by extensive fault.The alteration halos crosscut by auriferous quartz vein.The wallrocks of the former altered strongly and developed alteration zones well.The wallrocks of auriferous quartz vein altered slightly.The results of tectonogeochemical study shows that the concentration of associated metallogenesis elements and intensity of alteration are positively correlated with tectonic deformation strength for auriferous alteration halos.It indicates that it is probably a general character for micro-mesothermal gold deposits due to the multistages of metallogeneses took place.The tectonic environment is the most important fact determining the mechanism of fluid flow and precipitation of gold,and then the types of mineralization and modes of gold. 相似文献
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Solomon Tadesse 《Gondwana Research》1999,2(3):439
Primary and placer gold deposits are mined from the Pan-African Adola volcano-sedimentary sequence, in southern Ethiopia. Two major mineralized belts can be recognized: the Megado (‘Gold Belt’) and the Kenticha Belts. The Kenticha Belt is also known for its rare metal mineralization. Extensive exploration of the area resulted in two most important primary gold deposits of Lega Dembi and Sakaro. The primary gold deposits are classified into four classes based on their geological setting:
- - auriferous veins, lodes, stockworks and silicified zones disseminated in schistose rocks
- - gold associated with quartzite
- - gold mineralization confined to conglomerates and meta-arkoses
- - auriferous quartz veins in high grade gneiss rocks
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):882-893
The Yangjingou gold deposit in Jilin Province lies 11 km south of the large-scale Xiaoxinancha gold–copper deposit. Yangjingou orebodies are structurally controlled fault- or fracture-related auriferous quartz veins. This type of mineralization is significantly different from that of the Xiaoxinancha porphyry gold–copper deposit, and has mineral assemblages and fluid inclusion compositions typical of orogenic gold deposits. We suggest that the Yangjingou deposit is the first orogenic gold deposit discovered in the Yanbian area, even in all of NE China. Here, we present new isotopic dating and trace element analysis of the ore-hosting monzogranite and auriferous quartz veins within the deposit, in order to determine the age and tectonic setting of metallogenesis, and the geological conditions controlling gold mineralization. LA-ICP-MS U–Pb dating of zircons separated from the monzogranite yielded an age of 262.3 ± 1.3 Ma, indicating intrusion during the late Permian. Hydrothermal muscovite from auriferous quartz veins yielded a 40Ar/39Ar plateau age of 241.57 ± 1.2 Ma, indicating that gold mineralization occurred at 241 Ma. Trace element and REE compositions of the monzogranite and auriferous quartz veins are both indicative of the formation from a region of the upper mantle that previously underwent crustal contamination. Geochronological analysis indicates that the diagenesis and mineralization resulting in the Yangjingou gold deposit occurred during the late Permian–Early Triassic. The tectonic evolution of the region and comparison of this deposit with other mineralizing events indicate that the orebody formed during orogenesis associated with collision between the North China and Siberian cratons. 相似文献
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本文以广西龙水水政顶倾竖褶皱构造变形分析为基础,根据含金石英脉与非含金石英脉的变形差异,认为作用于岩层上的主剪切应力(σ_s)与主压缩应力(σ_p)随时间(t)的变化是导致岩层褶皱过程中石英脉多样性变形的主因;阐述了上述模型的动态应力场及其动力学过程;提出了构造变形的分解作用、水力压裂作用与裂开-愈合作用是石英脉形成的新构造机制。 相似文献
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云南哀牢山老王寨大型造山型金矿成矿流体地球化学 总被引:12,自引:4,他引:8
云南哀牢山金矿带是我国最重要的喜马拉雅期金矿带,而老王寨是其中最大的金矿。流体包裹体研究显示:老王寨金矿含金石英脉中流体包裹体类型主要为NaCl-H2O型和CO2-H2O型,其均一温度为102~302℃, 峰值为160~180℃;流体盐度范围变化较大,介于2.5%~12.9% NaCleqv之间,峰值为6.0%~7.5% NaCleqv,显示老王寨成矿流体具有中低盐度和中低温度的特征。 氢氧同位素测定显示成矿流体δDH2O=-115‰~-90‰,δ18OH2O=5.2‰~6.8‰,显示其组成主要为岩浆水,可能与有机沉积物发生过同位素交换。流体包裹体碳同位素组成(δ13C为-6.5‰~-3.9‰)基本落在幔源碳变化范围之内,说明其中CO2可能来自地壳深部,甚至上地幔。综合成矿地质特征和成矿流体的证据,提出老王寨金矿为喜马拉雅期造山型金矿。 相似文献