共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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高堆石坝瞬变-流变参数三维全过程联合反演方法及变形预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用反演分析得到的参数进行高面板坝的应力、变形分析来预测长期变形。由于堆石坝的施工过程和变形机制比较复杂,很难将瞬时变形和流变变形分开,因此,有必要对静力本构模型参数和流变模型参数进行综合反演。利用实测位移资料,以对堆石坝变形较敏感的静力本构模型和流变模型参数为待反演参数,采用基于粒子迁徙的粒子群算法和径向基函数神经网络构建参数反演平台,该方法克服了粒子群算法易陷入局部最优和早熟收敛的缺点,采用经过训练的神经网络来描述模型参数和位移之间的映射关系,节省了参数反演的计算时间。对水布垭高面板坝的反演结果表明,基于反演参数的沉降计算值与实测值吻合得很好,坝体变形在合理范围以内并趋于稳定。 相似文献
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采用三维非线性有限单元法对牛牛混凝土面板堆石坝施工期和蓄水期的应力变形进行模拟计算,并结合沈珠江提出的指数型曲线流变模型,采用自行编制的有限元程序对大坝进行了三维流变分析,得到了坝体、面板在各个时期的应力和变形情况,以及堆石流变对坝体应力变形的影响;计算面板和周边缝位移时采用了三维子模型法,根据实际的坝体填筑、蓄水过程,对每一期面板浇筑之前的坝体上游面位移进行修正,并通过在面板与堆石体之间设置三维面-面摩擦接触单元,来有效模拟面板的应力、变形,为该坝的进一步优化设计提供了有益的建议。 相似文献
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结合实测资料和有限元方法分析建于深覆盖层地基上面板堆石坝的应力、变形特性。数值计算中采用邓肯-张E-B模型模拟覆盖层地基和坝体的应力、变形行为,同时采用无厚度接触面模拟面板和坝体以及防渗墙和地基之间的相互作用。整理和分析工程实测资料并与数值计算结果进行对比分析,重点分析坝体和防渗结构的力学行为以及面板堆石坝和地基之间的相互作用。比较分析表明,大坝最大沉降和压应力分别发生在坝体底部和覆盖层中,覆盖层对坝体及防渗结构的应力、变形特性具有显著影响,应力、变形实测值与数值计算结果吻合较好,说明数值计算结果的有效性。在此基础上,分析了覆盖层上面板堆石坝分期填筑和筑坝速度对坝体和防渗结构应力变形的影响。结果表明,分期填筑引起坝体较大不均匀沉降和复杂的应力状态,但一定程度上可以改善防渗墙的应力变形特性;较快的坝体填筑速度容易引起坝体较大的前期应力和后期沉降,不利坝体的施工和运行。 相似文献
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高混凝土面板堆石坝流变的三维有限元数值模拟 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用一种新的能模拟高围压条件的堆石料幂函数流变本构模型,对水布垭面板堆石坝进行了考虑堆石料流变特性的应力-应变仿真分析。结果表明,考虑堆石料流变特性后的坝体变形有明显的增加,坝体应力有所松弛。堆石体的流变特性使得面板的挠度有所增加,面板顺坡向和坝轴向拉应力极值有所增大。对于分期浇筑面板、分期蓄水的高混凝土面板堆石坝,选用合适的流变本构模型正确地模拟堆石体的流变特性,其结果可以为大坝填筑进度及面板分期浇筑时间的确定提供参考,对于正确地预测大坝的应力变形也具有重要意义。 相似文献
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土石坝地震永久变形参数反演方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了一种基于径向基网络的土石坝永久变形参数反演分析模型。该模型充分利用了径向基神经网络的非线性映射能力,只需要进行少量的样本设计,即可反演坝体永久变形参数,可以解决土石坝动力参数反演计算耗时长的问题。同时在对永久变形参数进行灵敏度分析的基础上,建立考虑参数灵敏度的网络训练目标函数,进一步提高了反演精度。将所建立的模型用于紫平铺面板堆石坝地震永久变形参数反演,采用三维有限元法进行静动力分析,并采用改进的沈珠江模型计算坝体地震永久变形。结果表明,反演参数计算的大坝地震永久变形和坝体实测永久变形数值接近,趋势一致,因而所建立的模型能够有效地反演坝体地震永久变形参数,为土石坝的动力参数反演提供了一种简便、有效的方法。 相似文献
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混凝土面板堆石坝应力变形长期性状有限元模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了获得混凝土面板堆石坝长期力学行为（尤其流变变形对混凝土面板堆石坝工作性状的影响）定量分析成果,运用ABAQUS有限元对国内某抽水蓄能电站混凝土面板堆石坝进行了数值模拟。采用考虑非线性强度的改进双屈服面流变模型描述堆石料长期力学性能,其中瞬时塑性变形采用改进双屈服面模型确定,而黏塑性流变变形采用指数衰减函数定义。有限元分析获得坝体、单元和面板在填筑期、蓄水期与运行期的应力与变形一般规律。结果表明：运行阶段堆石流变变形对混凝土面板堆石坝应力、变形性状产生显著影响。研究结论有益于进一步了解和合理预测混凝土面板的长期性能。 相似文献
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With the long-term operation of the project, the material parameters of concrete-facing sand–gravel dam will change, which brings great difficulty to the scientific and effective stress and deformation analysis. Combining with the measured displacement data, the finite element analysis model of the concrete-facing sand–gravel dam of Heiquan reservoir was established, and the modulus of elasticity and internal friction angle of the dam body were inverted by the measured displacement of the dam, then the simulation analysis of the filling construction process and the reservoir storage process of dam was carried out, and the stress and deformation values of the dam during the construction period and the impoundment period were calculated. The results showed that the parameters obtained from the inversion are smaller than the original parameters, but there is little difference between them. The displacement calculated by finite element inversion was close to the measured displacement value, the overall displacement and stress distribution of the dam body and panel were in line with the general law, and the calculated displacement and stress values were at the normal level. This study provides a reference for parameter inversion and stress and deformation analysis of concrete slab dam through monitoring data analysis.
相似文献12.
长潭水电厂混凝土大坝变形观测分析研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
简要介绍长潭水电厂大坝观测系统布置,对大坝长期变形观测资料进行了系统的分析。为了定量分析大坝变形观测值的变化规律,对典型测值序列采用统计回归算法建立数学模型,分析自变量与因变量之间的关系,从而对大坝各个效应量作出解释。给出了大坝处于正常工作时期的结论。 相似文献
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由于3参数、6参数、7参数指数流变模型以及Merchant模型和H-K模型均仅有一个指数式进行堆石坝流变收敛率调节,难以同时合理地反映蓄水初期和蓄水后期的堆石坝沉降变化规律;而9参数幂函数流变模型虽然可以较好地反映堆石坝的沉降变化规律,但数学运算较复杂。类比混凝土热学力学性能变化规律的组合指数式,从唯象角度建议了一种既能较好地反映堆石坝流变变形规律,又便于数学运算的组合指数型流变模型,并推导了组合指数型流变模型有限元计算公式。实例分析表明,组合指数式只需取2项,由于具有2个指数式协调调整,可较好地反映堆石坝流变变形规律且数学运算方便;而一个指数式流变模型是组合指数式流变模型的特例,难以合理反映蓄水后期堆石坝的沉降变化规律。 相似文献
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Settlement is one of the most important deformation characteristics of a high concrete-face rockfill dam (CFRD) and is regarded as a key indicator of dam safety. The time-dependent settlement behavior of the Shuibuya CFRD is studied on the basis of in situ settlement-monitoring records and displacement back-analysis. The goal of this work is to characterize actual deformation of the dam and to verify the back-analysis method used in this paper. The settlement-monitoring records were from seven control stations at the crest and 38 monitoring points inside the body of the dam and covered the construction period, the initial filling of the reservoir and 2 years of operation. A displacement back-analysis for parameters is performed by hybrid generic algorithms (HGAs) and finite element method (FEM). Comparative studies of monitoring data and back-analysis show good agreement between measured settlements and computed settlements. Furthermore, the deformation in the next 3 years is predicted on the basis of back-analysis. Overall, it is demonstrated that the deformation of the Shuibuya CFRD is basically stable and that the technique used to control the dam deformation is successful. 相似文献
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高陡边坡变形及其对坝体安全稳定的影响,是高山峡谷型流域水利工程施工建设与安全运行所普遍面临的重要科学问题。一是高陡边坡稳定性研究,通过坝体两岸高陡边坡变形监测理论和方法研究,为实现动态反馈提供可靠的分析数据,再评价高陡边坡安全稳定性。二是高陡边坡变形对坝体安全稳定影响研究,通过分析岸坡与坝体间的相互作用,明确高陡边坡变形对坝体安全稳定的影响机制、作用范围和作用程度。在总结上述研究内容进展的基础上,归纳了本研究方向亟需解决的4个关键科学问题：时变监控方法、高精度数值仿真、智能优化反分析、边坡对坝体影响的理论计算方法,认为应进一步开展高陡边坡与坝体间相互影响机制及加固措施研究,为高陡边坡变形及其对坝体安全稳定影响研究提供思路。 相似文献
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Based on the damage mechanism of rock during excavation, the maximum tensile strain criterion for pinpointing relaxation region or excavation‐disturbed (damage) zone (EDZ) is introduced. To simulate the deformation and stress redistribution caused by the deterioration of the deformation and strength parameters in the EDZ, the ‘restraint‐relaxation’ finite element algorithm is formulated using the deformation and strength parameters of pre‐and post‐relaxation. The Xiaowan arch dam project (292 m high) is studied by the proposed method, in which the permissible tensile strain and fluidity parameter are evaluated using back analysis. The computation results have good agreement with the field monitoring. An important inference from the study is the necessity of considering the relaxation effects on the dam/foundation system during the construction and operation period. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The wetting deformation of coarse granular materials is often considered to be an important cause of the core wall rockfill dam cracks during impounding. By analyzing existing research results, this paper proposes a hyperbolic relationship between the wetting axial strain and wetting stress level and puts forwards a warped surface relationship among spherical stress, shear stress, and the ratio of wetting volumetric strain to wetting axial strain. To illustrate its practicability, the wetting strain model's parameter determination process is introduced and the rockfill materials wetting parameters are determined using the triaxial wetting test data. Moreover, the collapse settlement of Guanyinyan rockfill dam during first impounding is numerically simulated using the proposed method to calculate rockfill wetting deformation and verified by field measurements and monitoring data. The results show that the calculative method of wetting deformation proposed in this paper is reasonable and practical; the wetting deformation of upstream rockfill materials would cause an adverse deformation trend, which may lead to crack occurrence at the upstream slope and dam crest; and the Guanyinyan rockfill dam cracks on the top of junction mainly caused by the wetting deformation of upstream rockfill. 相似文献
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锦屏一级拱坝坝高为305 m,是世界上最高的拱坝。但是,其坝基岩性较差,f5、f8等断层在建基面出露,基础严重不对称等地质复杂性给锦屏一级拱坝的极限承载力分析评价带来很多不确定性。基于变形加固理论,使用三维非线性有限元程序TFINE,采用直接法和正倒垂测点监测值反演蓄水期坝体混凝土弹性模量和基础变形模量,并验证反演参数在锦屏一级蓄水期预测和极限承载力分析中的适用性。使用反演参数,对坝体正常运行的应力、位移进行仿真分析;采用屈服区、不平衡力、塑性余能范数、整体稳定性安全系数等指标,基于工程类比法,全面评价锦屏一级拱坝的极限承载力。对比反演参数和设计参数的计算结果,验证了设计参数的可靠度。结果表明,锦屏一级拱坝起裂安全系数K1为2倍超载,极限承载安全系数K3为8倍超载,锦屏一级拱坝具有较高的极限承载力,整体稳定性是有保证的。 相似文献