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本文介绍了可控源音频大地电磁法和高密度电法在山东省济南市章丘区某建设场地注浆充填效果检测中的应用情况。通过对建设场地内可控源音频大地电磁法和高密度电法在注浆前后电阻率的变化分析,发现注浆前采空区及其影响区域在等值线上呈现出明显的闭合或半闭合状低阻反映,注浆充填后采空区及其影响区域在注浆后视电阻率明显升高,视电阻率闭合、半闭合异常消失,整体表现为平滑、连续。两种方法获取的电阻率等值线图在注浆前后存在明显差异,并且对物探检测推断成果进行了钻探验证,钻探揭露情况与物探推断成果基本吻合。 相似文献
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煤矿井下地球物理水害超前探测要求探测点20 m范围内不得有积水和金属物体,传统电磁法超前探测技术已不能满足要求,钻孔瞬变电磁法通过将收发装置送入掘进工作面前方的钻孔中进行探测,既远离了巷道中的各种干扰,又提高了隐蔽致灾水体的探测精度。为解决该方法对钻孔径向异常体的准确定位解释难题,通过三维正演总结了其水平分量异常响应特征,提出了异常体象限确定准则,研究了根据水平分量幅值和异常象限综合求取异常体工具面角的计算方法。将由垂直分量计算得到的每一个视电阻率视为独立异常体,基于K-means聚类算法对相应的水平分量异常曲线特征值进行二分类,实现了全数据集的视电阻率象限自动划分,结合异常工具面角算法研究得出钻孔瞬变电磁视电阻率立体成像方法。最后计算了三维数值模型的立体成像结果,对钻孔径向的小规模低阻异常体取得了良好效果。结果表明:基于K-means聚类算法的钻孔瞬变电磁视电阻率立体成像方法是地球物理与机器学习的有机结合,该方法能够为井下掘进工作面隐伏水害超前探测精细解释提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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视电阻率定义在电法勘探中得到广泛的应用。目前在频率域电磁法中常常采用远区视电阻率定义。由于在频率域中收发距并非足够大,以致在低频段远区定义视电阻率往往不能反映地下电阻率值。我们定义全区电阻率及引入校正系数K,经二层三层模型及野外实测资料的计算,证明了方法的有效性。 相似文献
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讨论了奇异值向量作为二维数字图象特征的理论依据并用于跨孔条件下视电阻率异常信息剖面图。对位于钻孔剖面内的三维椭球体模型,利用系统正演结果所建立的样本集,进行了视电阻率异常信息剖面图的奇异值特征提取和识别,取得了满意的初步结果。 相似文献
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The Duobaoshan mine area in Heilongjiang is located in the northeast section of Xingmeng orogenic belt and is in the west side of Hegang Mountain-Heihe fault zone .There exist many deposits in this area , and its metallogenic conditions are superior , which has been one of the hotspots in geological prospecting and metal -logenic research in Northeast China .On the basis of previous studies , the authors used the EH-4 electromagnet-ic imaging system to carry out the data acquisition of three survey lines in Woduhe Village , Duobaoshan Town , Nenjiang County .Through the analysis of apparent resistivity section under TE and TM polarization modes , in-tegrating regional geological data , it is concluded that:①the electrical characteristics of the metal ore in this area show a relatively low resistance , and according to its resistivity difference with surrounding rocks , the geo-metrical structures and apparent resistivity parameters of the low resistivity bodies in the lower section of the sur -vey line are defined , and the electrical anomalies can be identified;②faults F1 and F2 may have a good metal-logenic environment , so they are recommended for further exploration;③low resistance metal ore bodies have good correlation with local small structures or faults , which may play an iconic role for the delineation of key target areas;④in the process of using apparent resistivity to define the geometric structures of ore bodies un -derground , comprehensive analysis integrating the advantages of TE and TM models should be carry out to achieve more reliable inversion results . 相似文献
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Investigation of fractured rock aquifer in South China using electrical resistivity tomography and self-potential methods 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Assessment of fractured rock aquifers in many parts of the world is complicated given their strong heterogeneity. Delineation of the subsurface geological formation in the weathered terrain is essential for groundwater exploration. To achieve this goal, 2D electrical resistivity tomography(ERT) and self-potential(SP) in combination with joint profile method(JPM) and boreholes have been carried out to delineate the subsurface geological units, detect the fracture/fault zones in hard rock, monitor the groundwater flow, and estimate the groundwater reserves contained within the weathered terrain at a complex heterogeneous site of Huangbu, South Guangdong of China. The integration of resistivity images with the borehole lithology along three profiles delineates three subsurface distinct layers namely topsoil cover, weathered and unweathered layers. The incorporation of ERT and SP with JPM reveal five fractures/faults, i.e., F_1, F_2, F_3, F_4 and F_5. 2D ERT models interpret the less resistive anomalies as the fractures/faults zones, and high resistive anomalies as the fresh bedrock. The inversion program based on the smoothness-constraint is used on the resistivity field data to get more realistic three layered model. SP measurements are obtained along the same electrical profiles which provide the negative anomalies clearly indicating the groundwater preferential flow pathways along the fracture/fault zones. Hydraulic parameters namely hydraulic conductivity and transmissivity were determined to estimate the groundwater resources contained within the fractures/faults. The integrated results suggest that the fractures/faults zones are most appropriate places of drilling for groundwater exploration in the investigated area. Geophysical methods coupled with the upfront borehole data provides better understanding about the conceptual model of the subsurface geological formations. The current investigation demonstrates the importance of the integrated geophysical methods as a complementary approach for groundwater assessment in the hard rock weathered areas. 相似文献
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Thick earth-rock filled embankment of large earthwork volume often occurs during the construction of expressways in mountainous and hilly areas. The compaction quality of earth-rock filled subgrade will directly affect the settlement deformation and stability of the embankment after filled. Therefore, effective evaluation on the compaction quality of the earth-rock filled subgrade is an unsolved critical technical issue to control the construction quality of highway engineering. Based on the wave propagation and electrical resistivity characteristics of the earth and rock fillings, a theoretical model of the compaction quality detection by wave-electric field coupling imaging diagnostic method was established. Then, two filled subgrade models containing cavities and heterogeneous bodies respectively were make separately, and by the wave velocity testing and electrical resistivity testing, the wave-electric field coupling imaging diagnostic method was applied to these two model. The result shows that it is feasible to use the wave testing technique and the electrical resistivity testing technique for a diagnostic test of the subgrade compaction quality. Based on the abnormal areas reflected by the wave velocity imaging and electrical resistivity imaging results, we are able to analyze the scope and site of distress but not able to quantitatively evaluate the subgrade compaction quality. We can accurately qualitatively analyze the subgrade compaction quality based on the wave-electric field coupling calculation model of fill subgrade quality proposed by this paper. 相似文献
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利用重、磁、电综合物探勘测研究了郑州南浅层地热田。该地热田有明显的重磁电异常；重力场沿断裂呈现出条带状或串珠状的异常特征；浅层热源区有着明显的强负磁异常，深层热源区在区域地磁场上有弱负磁异常显示；热源区上部有低电阻率异常显示。本文还对郑州市深浅热源区的边界及其异常特征做了初步推断和解释。 相似文献
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高密度电阻率法比常用的电阻率法有更多的优点,一次可以完成纵、横二维勘探过程,所以观测精度高,采集数据可靠,获得地质信息丰富。本文主要从高密度电法的工作方法、成果解释来说明用高密度电法探测西安地区地裂缝的可行性。 相似文献
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依据马陵山地震台台站仪器安装日志等基础资料,结合现场勘察结果建立三维有限元模型,并综合水位、降雨及气温等辅助观测资料,对台站近10 a的视电阻率资料进行对比分析。因台站地处郯庐断裂带安丘-莒县断裂上,地下结构复杂,EW向观测电极存在高差,视电阻率特征清晰且复杂。综合研究认为,马陵山地震台NS向视电阻率的变化主要受气温影响;EW向视电阻率主要受水位变化影响,且水位影响的量级约为气温的3倍;7~8月2个方向同时受短暂快速降雨的影响。 相似文献
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基于序列二次规划方法的高密度电阻率反演 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
针对高密度电阻率成像法反演计算中存在的困难，探讨了基于序列二次规划（SQP）方法建立可行的电阻率反演算法的问题。在对三维点电源二维地电体电位场模型有限元法正演计算的基础上．建立了基于SQP方法的高密度电阻率成像法反演算法。根据勘测中测量电极间距的不同，提出按不同的电极间距分别建立优化模型进行参数优化。通过对模拟电阻率模型和实际观测资料的反演计算．表明该算法进行高密度电阻率反演是可行的，其具有对初始模型无特殊要求、收敛速度快的特点。这一反演算法可望在高密度电阻率成像的反演计算中得到应用。 相似文献
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Edge detection plays an important role in geological interpretation of potential field data, which can indicate the subsurface faults, contact, and other tectonic features.A variety of methods have been proposed to detect and enhance the edges.3D structure tensor can well delineate the edges of geological bodies, however, it is sensitive to noise and additional false edges need to be removed artificially.In order to overcome these dis-advantages, this paper redefines the 3D structure tensor with a Gaussian envelop and proposes a new normalized edge detector, which can remove the additional false edges and reduce the influence of noise effectively, and balance the edges of different amplitude anomalies completely.This method has been tested on the synthetic and measured gravity data, showing that the new improved method achievesbetter results and reveals more details. 相似文献
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收集整理海南岛2016~2020年10期流动重力复测资料,采用重力仪共用单位标定的一次项格值系数对各期复测资料进行拟稳平差处理。结果显示,2016-09~2017-05、2017-05~10、2018-05~10期间海南重力场变化异常明显。以2016年第1期仪器的一次项格值系数为基准,采用重力差值法对一次项格值系数进行改正,然后重新进行拟稳平差处理。结果显示,2016年以来海南差分重力场变化较平稳,重力场变化基本在30 μGal以内,此前出现的显著重力场异常已不存在。因此,采用重力差值法改正一次项格值系数可有效降低因一次项格值系数误差产生的重力场变化误差。 相似文献
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在山东省枣庄市某棚户区改造项目前期的岩土工程勘察和物探勘查中,发现部分建筑物及车库基础下存在采空区及采煤巷道。根据前期工作,对其中一条巷道进行了注浆处理。处理后,利用高密度电阻率法对注浆位置进行了物探勘查,认为该处注浆后视电阻率升高,原低阻异常区明显减小或者消失,注浆采空区与未注浆采空区有明显的电性差异,未注浆区的明显低阻异常为分辨注浆区位置和效果提供了对比参考。但在使用电阻率法对注浆区进行检测时,要保证水泥浆固结,否则无法有效区分原充水采空区及未固结水泥浆引起的视电阻率异常,不利于判断注浆效果。因此,用物探方法检测注浆效果,可为工程顺利施工提供相应的参考依据。 相似文献
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The authors studied the potential field boundary identification of the new technology in order to find out the possible fractures or contact zones using the following methods such as tilt derivative,horizontal deriva- tive of tilt derivative,normalized standard deviation and normalized differential method． Combined with Euler deconvolution and small subdomain filtering,the actual data processing results show that these methods are all a- ble to identify wider range extending fractures and obtain abundant geological information． The horizontal deriva- tive of tilt derivative and normalized differential method have a better resolution for the small cutting fractures and lacunae in the studied area． They provide a reliable basis for study of the cutting relationship between fractures． 相似文献
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为解决传统基于重力场数据一阶导数定义的总水平导数和解析信号振幅存在无法均衡深浅异常振幅的问题,应用重力全张量梯度数据,提出改进的倾斜导数地质体边界识别方法NTDM。经模型验证,NTDM在收敛性、抑噪性和边界识别精度方面均有提升。利用NTDM将郯庐带中南段及邻区划分为14个边界较为清晰的构造单元,借助垂线偏差数据对郯庐带中南段的构造应力场和壳幔密度差进行反演。结果显示,二者在水平方向上存在显著差异,在空间上显著相关,构造应力最大差异值约为16 MPa,壳幔密度差约为0.2 g/cm3,构造应力等值线密集处与构造单元划分的边界以及地震分布情况对应较好。郯庐带中段最大主应力方向为NEE-EW,南段主应力方向以EW-NWW为主,总体呈EW向,与震源机制解、地应力测量和GPS反演结果具有较好的一致性。 相似文献
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电法勘探在寻找浅层地下水时,主要利用含水地质体与围岩的电阻率差异来间接找水,通过综合分析日照市不同地下水类型50余例物探找水定井资料,总结了其含水层的测深曲线特征,若围岩为高阻,则含水层曲线特征表现为平缓上升或变异下降;若围岩为低阻,则含水层曲线特征为明显上升段。对于含水性特征不明显的,开展激发极化法多参数测量,依据视极化率、半衰时等参数综合判断。对于日照市丘陵区松散岩类孔隙水、基岩裂隙水和构造裂隙水的不同电性特征,选择利用联合剖面法寻找含水构造,多参数激电测深法确定储水构造位置,经验系数法推断富水地层深度,能够快速、高效的确定井位,为今后日照市丘陵区的找水工作提供了经验。 相似文献