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秦岭晋宁期的两条蛇绿岩带及其对秦岭——大别构造演化的制约 总被引：21，自引：1，他引：20
本文在总结前人对秦岭造山带中蛇绿岩研究成果的基础上,结合我们的工作实践,对秦岭南北两条蛇绿岩形成时代、构造背景以及它们对秦岭－大别山构造演化的制约提出以下认识：①北秦岭构造带不存在显生宙的蛇绿岩套。分布于北秦岭商丹构造带的松树沟蛇绿岩是秦岭造山带中保存最完整的蛇绿岩,形成时代不晚于１０００Ｍａ,就位于９８０Ｍａ。分布于二郎坪群、丹凤群中的超镁铁岩及镁铁质岩可能不属于典型的蛇绿岩,形成时代不晚于８０ 相似文献
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龙门山造山带构造地层学研究 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
龙门山造山带属青藏高原东缘的陆内造山带 ,是一个独立的地层复合体 ,地层记录具有复杂性、混杂性、不连续性、不完整性和分带性等特征 ;根据龙门山造山带地层的构造变形、变位和变质特征以及边界断裂特征 ,可将龙门山造山带划分为 A、B、C三个构造地层带 ,其中 A带位于青川—茂汶断裂与北川—映秀断裂之间 ,属变形变质构造地层带 ,主要由志留系—泥盆系浅变质岩和前寒武系杂岩构成 ;B带位于北川—映秀断裂与彭灌断裂之间 ,属变形变位构造地层带 ,主要由上古生界—三叠系沉积岩构成 ;C带位于彭灌断裂与广元—大邑断裂之间 ,属变形构造地层带 ,主要由侏罗系至第三系红层构成。对不同类型构造地层带采用了不同的地层学研究方法 ,并建立了各个构造地层带的独立的地层系统 ,其中 A带采用构造—地 (岩 )层分析方法 ,B带采用构造片—地层分析方法 ,C带采用构造层序地层分析方法。 相似文献
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S.M. Reddy J. Wheeler R.W.H. Butler R.A. Cliff S. Freeman S. Inger C. Pickles S.P. Kelley 《Tectonophysics》2003,365(1-4):77
Kinematic data from the internal zones of the Western Alps indicate both top-to-SE and top-to-NW shearing during synkinematic greenschist facies recrystallisation. Rb/Sr data from white micas from different kinematic domains record a range of ages that does not represent closure through a single thermal event but reflects the variable timing of synkinematic mica recrystallisation at temperatures between 300 and 450 °C. The data indicate an initial phase of accretion and foreland-directed thrusting at ca. 60 Ma followed by almost complete reworking of thrust-related deformation by SE-directed shearing. This deformation is localised within oceanic units of the Combin Zone and the base of the overlying Austroalpine basement, and forms a regional scale shear zone that can be traced for almost 50 km perpendicular to strike. The timing of deformation in this shear zone spans 9 Ma from 45 to 36 Ma. The SE-directed shear leads to local structures that cut upwards in the transport direction with respect to tectonic stratigraphy, and such structures have been interpreted in the past as backthrusts in response to ongoing Alpine convergence. However, on a regional scale, the top-to-SE deformation is related to crustal extension, not shortening, and is coincident with exhumation of eclogites in its footwall. During this extension phase, deformation within the shear zone migrated both spatially and temporally giving rise to domains of older shear zone fabrics intercalated with zones of localised reworking. Top-NW kinematics preserved within the Combin Zone show a range of ages. The oldest (48 Ma) may reflect the final stages of emplacement of Austroalpine Units above Piemonte oceanic rocks prior to the onset of extension. However, much of the top-to-NW deformation took place over the period of extension and may reflect either continuing or episodic convergence or tectonic thinning of the shear zone.40Ar/39Ar data from the region are complicated due to the widespread occurrence of excess 40Ar in eclogite facies micas and partial Ar loss during Alpine heating. Reliable ages from both eclogite and greenschist facies micas indicate cooling ages in different tectonic units of between 32 and 40 Ma. These ages are slightly younger than Rb/Sr deformation ages and suggest that cooling below ca. 350 °C occurred after juxtaposition of the units by SE-directed extensional deformation.Our data indicate a complex kinematic history involving both crustal shortening and extension within the internal zones of the Alpine Orogen. To constrain the palaeogeographic and geodynamic evolution of the Alps requires that these data be integrated with data from the more external zones of the orogen. Complexity such as that described is unlikely to be restricted to the Western Alps and spatially and temporally variable kinematic data are probably the norm in convergent orogens. Recognising such features is fundamental to the correct tectonic interpretation of both modern and ancient orogens. 相似文献
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《Journal of African Earth Sciences》1999,28(1):203-213
A causal relationship between collisional processes in the Permo-Triassic Gondwanide Orogen and intracratonic deformation of a compressional, strike-slip and extensional nature, was suggested in the literature. In this paper available data are reviewed to test this model. It appears that the balance of evidence favours a Gondwanide Orogeny produced in a compressional back-arc setting, rather than by major collision. A possible cause for the deformation under relatively low-grade metamorphic circumstances is flat slab subduction. An important dextral strike-slip component may result from oblique subduction. The contemporaneous intracratonic deformation with similar orientation of principal stress axes may be related to the same flat slab subduction processes and/or orogen parallel shear, but was probably not a direct consequence of collision. 相似文献
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Please refer to the attachment(s) for more details. 相似文献
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The Spring Well volcanic complex in the Eastern Goldfields Province of Western Australia, is a relatively fresh and well exposed Archaean felsic volcanic centre that is preserved in a synclinal structure at the top of the local greenstone succession. Subaerial acid pyroclastic deposits and subordinate lava flows, intruded by anastomosing intermediate‐acid dykes and sills, comprise the near‐vent facies. In the distal regions of the centre, subaqueous crystal tuff and other tuff units are intercalated with epiclastic sediments. Geochemical modelling indicates that the acid rocks are unlikely to have been derived by batch partial melting of probable crustal sources. However, differentiation from intermediate parents is compatible with the available geochemical data. The intermediate rocks, in turn, have critical geochemical characteristics comparable with all other studied intermediate calc‐alkaline rocks in the Yilgarn Block. Since it can be demonstrated that many of these rocks have an ultimate mantle source (through differentiation of LIL element enriched mafic primary magmas) it follows that such an origin is applicable in the Spring Well rocks. Therefore, it is concluded that the Spring Well volcanic complex represents a mantle‐derived, calc‐alkaline differentiation series, in which the more silicic members of the suite predominate. Apart from the diagnostic geochemical characteristics of these acid volcanic rocks, their spatial association with intermediate rocks distinguishes them from anatectic acid volcanic rocks that also occur in the greenstone sequences of the Yilgarn Block. 相似文献
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The Kola region in the northeastern Baltic Shield is characterized by diverse Paleoproterozoic collision processes. The Keivy Terrane is one of the major tectonic units in the northeastern foreland of the Paleoproterozoic Lapland-Kola Collisional Orogen, which markedly differs in a number of parameters from other tectonic units of the Kola region. The study of the Keivy Terrane allowed us to unravel one more basic difference: the large Paleoproterozoic sheath synform of the Serpovidny (Crescentic) Range localized in this terrane. Its core is occupied by volcanic and sedimentary rocks, which correlate with the fill of the Imandra-Varzuga Rift; the limbs are composed of metamorphosed mature sedimentary rocks known as Keivy paraschists of Neoarchean or Paleoproterozoic age. The lower limb of the Serpovidny Synform is strongly squeezed, whereas the upper limb consists of almost undeformed rocks. The deformed rocks underwent ductile flow under conditions of simple or general shear. In the degree of its asymmetry and main parameters, the Serpovidny Synform is similar to the plunging and recumbent anticlines in the Helvetic nappes of the Alps. It is concluded that the Paleoproterozoic core of the Serpovidny Sheath Synform, or plunging anticline, is a fragment of the almost completely eroded deep Serpovidny Nappe of the Helvetic type. During the collision related to the Lapland-Kola Orogeny (1.9–2.0 Ga), this nappe was pushed out northward from the Paleoproterozoic Imandra-Varzuga Rift, which is situated 50 km south of the Serpovidny structure, and thrust over the Keivy paraschists. The latter, together with underlying the Lebyazhka Gneiss, were folded in the process of thrusting and were involved in the structure of the Serpovidny Synform. The Keivy paraschists make up a para-autochthon or a separate nappe of the Pennine type. The Archean Lebyazhka metafelsic volcanics underlie the Keivy paraschists and overlie granitoids of the Archean basement that remained undeformed during thrusting. Most likely, they also belong to the para-autochthon; however, it cannot be ruled out that, like the Keivy paraschists, they occur as a Pennine-type nappe. The large sheath folds known in the Paleoproterozoic and Phanerozoic orogens are genetically related to deep-seated nappes or channel-flow tectonics. Paleoproterozoic and Phanerozoic orogens are similar in this respect. 相似文献
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AbstractThe diverse geological and geophysical data sets compiled, interrogated and interpreted for the largely undercover southern Thomson Orogen region reveal a Paleozoic terrane dominated by deformed metasedimentary rocks intruded by S- and I-type granites. An interpretive basement geology map and synthesis of geochronological constraints allow definition of several stratigraphic packages. The oldest and most widespread comprises upper Cambrian to Lower Ordovician metasedimentary rocks deposited during the vast extensional Larapinta Event with maximum depositional ages of ca 520 to ca 496 Ma. These units correlate with elements of the northern Thomson Orogen, Warburton Basin and Amadeus Basin. The degree of deformation and metamorphism of these rocks varies across the region. A second major package includes Lower to Middle Devonian volcanic and sedimentary units, some of which correlate with components of the Lachlan Orogen. The region also includes a Middle to Upper Ordovician package of metasedimentary rocks and a Devonian or younger package of intermediate volcaniclastic rocks of restricted extent. Intrusive units range from diatremes and relatively small layered mafic bodies to batholithic-scale suites of granite and granodiorite. S-type and I-type intrusions are both present, and ages range from Ordovician to Triassic, but late Silurian intrusions are the most abundant. Two broad belts of intrusions are recognised. In the east, the Scalby Belt comprises relatively young (Upper Devonian) intrusions, while in the west, the Ella Belt is dominated by intrusions of late Silurian age within a curvilinear, broadly east–west trend. The stratigraphic distributions, characteristics and constraints defined by this interpretive basement mapping provide a basic framework for ongoing research and mineral exploration. 相似文献
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北山造山带的基本成矿特征 总被引：15，自引：3，他引：15
北山造山带位于塔里木板块北部边缘,属于古亚洲构造区南带天山-兴安造山带中西段。区域地壳结构有基底结晶岩系(新太古界)和褶皱岩系(中新元古界),盖层为古生界,自上震旦统至二叠系基本连续出露。构造形态为一系列总体东西向向北突出的弧形大断裂分割的断块,断块内褶皱强烈。岩浆活动频繁,岩石类型复杂,花岗岩类可明显分出S、I型,基性-超基性岩可分出铁质和镁质,火山岩具裂谷火山岩特征,具有数条蛇绿杂岩,表明具有较好的成矿环境。本区矿床可分7大类:1与中酸性侵入岩有关热液矿床;2与火山岩有关热液矿床;3沉积变质矿床;4沉积矿床;5喷气沉积-改造矿床;6与基性-超基性岩有关岩浆矿床;7热液再造矿床。根据本区的成矿地质背景,包括地质条件、矿床分布、矿化分带性、遥感蚀变异常、地球化学异常及地球物理特征等,提出10个找矿远景区。 相似文献
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辽吉古元古代造山带的地层单元划分与构造属性 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
辽吉古元古代造山带位于华北克拉通东部,造山带的沉积构造背景和地层格架长期存在争议。最近的研究表明,辽吉古元古代造山带的沉积环境为一活动大陆边缘弧后盆地,经历了早期弧后盆地扩张和晚期盆地收缩-俯冲-造山的演化过程。北辽河群的浪子山组—里尔峪组(含老岭群达台山组)与南辽河群的里尔峪组和老岭群的蚂蚁河组应是同时异相的产物,前者沉积在弧后盆地大陆边缘一侧,以陆缘碎屑沉积为主夹少量酸性火山岩;后者发育在弧后盆地岩浆弧一侧,火山作用强烈。集安群(荒岔沟组和大东岔组)和南辽河群的中上部(南高家峪组—大石桥组)所构成的孔兹岩系为弧后盆地收缩-俯冲阶段的沉积建造(相当于弧前构造背景),遭受了~1.9 Ga的变质作用,并被~1.9 Ga的石榴石花岗岩侵入。河栏—草河口地区的"大石桥组一段"为一套大理岩夹变质基性火山岩的沉积建造,变质基性火山岩和变质基性岩脉均具有岛弧拉斑玄武岩特征,形成于弧后盆地的构造背景。依据其中基性火山岩~1.87 Ga的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄,推测其为弧后盆地俯冲收缩阶段的产物。狭义的盖县组及其相当地层的碎屑锆石反映出大量古元古代的年龄信息,太古宙年龄信息相对较少,故推测物源区主要来自南侧的岩浆弧,所谓的"狼林地块"不是一个太古宙陆块,而主要表现为一条古元古代岩浆弧。 相似文献
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C. V. Spaggiari D. R. Gray D. A. Foster C. M. Fanning 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(2):255-269
Serpentinite/talc‐matrix mélanges, bearing blocks of blueschist metavolcanics, occur within the Heathcote and Governor Fault Zones of the southern Lachlan Orogen. In the Heathcote Fault Zone, serpentinite‐matrix mélange consists of blocks or small pods of boninite, andesite, ultramafic rocks, chert and volcanogenic sandstone variably metamorphosed to prehnite‐pumpellyite, greenschist, or greenschist to blueschist facies. In the Governor Fault Zone, blueschist metavolcanics occur as blocks within serpentinite/talc matrix that is interleaved with prehnite‐pumpellyite to greenschist facies, intermediate pressure slate and phyllite. Ar/Ar dating of white mica from slaty mud‐matrix (broken formation) indicates that the main fabric development occurred at 446 ± 2 Ma. U–Pb (SHRIMP) dating of titanite from blueschists in the Governor Fault Zone indicates that metamorphism occurred at approximately 450 Ma, close to the time of mélange formation. Previously published, Ar/Ar dating of white mica from phyllite and biotite from metadiorite in the Heathcote Fault Zone suggest that blueschist metamorphism occurred at a similar time. These ages are supported by field relationships. Illite crystallinity and b0 data from white mica, and the preservation of blueschist blocks indicate that these fault zones maintained low temperatures both during and after intermediate‐ to high‐pressure metamorphism. Occurrences of blueschists in the Arthur Lineament of the Tyennan (Delamerian) Orogen in Tasmania, and in the New England Orogen, have different ages, and in conjunction with the occurrences described here, suggest that subduction‐accretion processes contributed significantly to the development of the Tasmanides from Cambrian through to Carboniferous times. 相似文献
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Future mineral exploration within eastern Australia will be enhanced by resolving the tectonic evolution of the Lachlan Orogen
to establish the spatial and temporal terrane distribution of the various mineral deposits. The Lachlan Orogen, from north-eastern
Tasmania through to central and eastern New South Wales, is host to a number of major mineral deposit styles—including orogenic
gold (e.g. Stawell, Ballarat, Bendigo), volcanic-hosted massive sulphide (e.g. Woodlawn, Currawong), sediment-hosted Cu–Au
(e.g. Cobar Basin deposits), porphyry Au–Cu (e.g. Cadia, Parkes, Cowal) and granite-related Sn (e.g. Ardlethan, Beechworth).
Each of these mineral deposit styles is a sensitive and diagnostic indicator of the prevalent tectonic environment during
their formation. In this review, we briefly summarise the deposit- to large-scale factors that define the diverse metallogenic
evolution of the Lachlan Orogen. This overview is intended to “set the scene” for subsequent specialist papers published in
this thematic issue on the metallogeny and tectonics of the Lachlan Orogen in south-east Australia. 相似文献
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秦岭造山带金属成矿系统 总被引：38，自引：1，他引：38
秦岭造山带是一个多旋回复合大陆碰撞造山带，是我国重要的多金属成矿带之一，自太古代以来秦岭经历了四大构造演化阶段及多种构造体制的转化，导致了多期构造热事件和成矿作用的发生，形成了多个构造成矿旋回，为秦岭金属元素的大规模富集成矿创造了条件，根据构造，建造，成矿作用及矿床组合特征，从早到晚可将秦岭区域成矿划分为六大成矿系统。其中，中晚元古代与海相火山岩及岛弧菌浆活动有关的成矿系统，早古生代与海相火山热液有关的成矿系统，海西期与海底热液及岩浆作用有关的成矿系统及中生代与陆内造山体制构造一岩浆活动有关的成矿系统对成矿的贡献最大，成矿系统的叠加是区内大多数大型，超大型矿床形成的前提。 相似文献
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The Thomson Orogen forms the northwestern segment of the Tasman Orogenic Zone. It was a tectonically active area with several episodes of deposition, deformation and plutonism from Cambrian to Carboniferous time.Only the northeastern part of the orogen is exposed; the remainder is covered by gently folded Permian and Mesozoic sediments of the Galilee, Cooper and Great Artesian Basins. Information on the concealed Thomson Orogen is available from geophysical surveys and petroleum exploration wells which have penetrated the Permian and Mesozoic cover.The boundaries of the Thomson Orogen with other tectonic units are concealed, but discordant trends suggest that they are abrupt. To the west, the orogen is bordered by Proterozoic structural blocks which form basement west of the northeast-trending Diamantina River Lineament. The most appropriate boundary with the Lachlan and Kanmantoo Orogens to the south is an arcuate line marking a distinct change in the direction of gravity trends. The north-northwest orientation of the northern part of the New England Orogen to the east cuts strongly across the dominant northeast trend of the Thomson Orogen.The Thomson Orogen developed as a tectonic entity in latest Proterozoic or Early Cambrian time when the former northern extension of the Adelaide Orogen * was truncated along the Muloorinna Ridge. Early Palaeozoic deposition was dominated by finegrained, quartz-rich clastic sediments. Cambrian carbonates accumulated in the southwest and a Cambro-Ordovician island arc was active in the north. Along the western margin of the orogen, sediments were probably laid down on downfaulted blocks of deformed Proterozoic rocks, with oceanic crust further to the east.A mid- to Late Ordovician orogeny which affected the whole of the Thomson Orogen marked the climax of its precratonic (orogenic) stage. The northeast structural trend of the orogen (parallel to its western boundary with the Precambrian craton) was imposed at this time and has controlled the orientation of later folding and faulting. Up to three generations of folding have been recognized and fine-grained metasediments exhibit a prominent slaty cleavage. Metamorphism was to the greenschist and amphibolite facies, the highest grade rocks being associated with synorogenic granodiorite batholiths in the north. Following deposition of Late Ordovician marine sediments at the eastern margin, emplacement of post-tectonic Late Silurian or Early Devonian batholiths ended the precratonic history of the Thomson Orogen.The subsequent transitional tectonic regime was characterized by deposition of Devonian to Early Carboniferous shallow marine and continental sediments including widespread red-beds and andesitic volcanics. The maximum marine transgression occurred in the early Middle Devonian. Localized folding affected the easternmost part of the Thomson Orogen at the end of Middle Devonian time and was followed by intrusion of Devono-Carboniferous granitic plutons. However, the terminal orogeny which deformed all Devonian to Early Carboniferous rocks of the orogen was of mid-Carboniferous age. It produced northeast-trending open folds and normal and high-angle reverse faults which are considered to reflect basement structures. The cratonization of the Thomson Orogen was completed with the emplacement of Late Carboniferous granites and the eruption of comagmatic volcanics in the northeast, permian and Mesozoic sediments accumulated in broad, relatively shallow down warps which covered most of the former orogen. 相似文献
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Jeremy P. RICHARDS 《地质学报》2014,88(Z2):923-925
Please refer to the attachment(s) for more details. 相似文献
19.
A. H. M. VandenBerg 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(5):691-701
A substantial database of 40Ar/39Ar ages, collected recently from micas in western and central Victoria, has been used in several recent papers as support for continuous, diachronous deformation across western and central Victoria lasting through much of the Early Palaeozoic. This paper reviews these ages, together with field evidence collected over the last ten years. It provides an alternative interpretation, that mica growth and overgrowth in western Victoria was not continuous but episodic, occurring at ca 455 Ma, 440 Ma and 425 Ma, with little or no mica growth recorded from between these times. These ages have been obtained from mica in regional cleavage, crenulation cleavage and in quartz veins, and from across the entire width of the Stawell and Bendigo structural zones of western Victoria. A sharp change in mica ages occurs at the Mt William Fault, east of which no mica growth older than about 380 Ma is recorded. Several ages used in support for diachronous deformation are not related to deformation: an 40Ar/39Ar age of 417 Ma from Chewton is from the aureole of a Devonian granite, and an age of 410 Ma from the Melbourne Zone is shown to contain a substantial amount of inherited mica. If it is accepted that mica growth can be used to date deformation, then the 40Ar/39Ar ages indicate episodic, not continuous, deformation in western Victoria (Stawell and Bendigo Zones). The sharp decrease in the deformation age in the Melbourne Zone, east of the Mt William Fault, agrees well with field evidence that shows continuous sedimentation in the Melbourne Zone in the period (Ordovician to mid‐Early Devonian) during which the Stawell and Bendigo zones were undergoing deformation. Some correlation also exists between the 40Ar/39Ar ages from western Victoria and well‐constrained deformational events in the eastern Lachlan Orogen. The pattern of deformation has important corollaries in any model that attempts to understand what drives the deformation. While plate convergence must be the ultimate driving force, the pattern is quite inconsistent with deformation of a crust that was being drawn progressively into subduction zones, as proposed in recently published models. Rather, the observed pattern suggests that deformation happened in several very brief events, probably on semi‐rigid plates. 相似文献
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秦岭造山带记录了华南华北板块聚合的完整过程.古生代岩浆岩记录了造山过程中的壳幔相互作用和造山带演化的动力学过程.古生代的中基性岩浆岩揭示了俯冲隧道内变质脱水交代岩石圈地幔过程,其中富水基性杂岩为富钾基性岩,地球化学特征显示其地幔源区经历了洋壳沉积物的交代;看丰沟岩体为高镁闪长岩,地球化学特征显示其来自经历俯冲流体交代的地幔源区.通过对古生代岩浆岩的研究发现,其具有明显的时空分布规律,它们对应于原特提斯洋俯冲、后撤、前进和回转等过程.所以壳幔相互作用发生在原特提斯洋俯冲过程中. 相似文献