共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 640 毫秒
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利用地震振动台对大跨预应力混凝土井式梁空间框架结构的抗震性能进行了实验研究。两个模型的实验结果表明：(1)大跨预应力井式梁空间框架结构可以提供大的楼层平面内刚度；(2)对称大跨预应力井式梁空间框架结构，可以不考虑耦合地震反应；(3)大跨预应力井式梁空间框架结构的竖向地震反应中心大而周边小；(4)在相同加速度但不同的地震波作用下，结构的竖向地震反应不同。 相似文献
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为了研究新型预制预应力混凝土框架结构的抗震性能,本文采用ABAQUS软件对试验节点进行有限元分析,验证了建模方法的正确性,并以试验节点为原型,建立相应的两层两跨的新型预制预应力混凝土平面框架模型。采用低周往复加载方式分析了新型预制预应力混凝土框架结构和现浇框架结构的滞回性能,并模拟了新型预制预应力混凝土框架结构在不同的初始荷载、预应力筋数量及控制应力和U形筋配筋率下的滞回性能。结果表明,新型预制预应力混凝土框架和现浇框架的滞回性能非常接近;框架轴压比、预应力筋数量和U形筋配筋率对新型预制预应力混凝土框架的滞回性能有影响,而梁上荷载和预应力筋控制应力的影响较小。 相似文献
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多层多跨部分预应力混凝土框架结构抗震延性设计方法的探讨 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文在前人研究基础上,对部分预应力混凝土框架结构延性二次设计作了进一步研究,将塑性铰出铰顺序引入计算。并用这种方法对部分预应力混凝土框架结构进行了分析,由此对部分预应力混凝土框架结构抗震设计提出一些实用建议。 相似文献
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部分无黏结预制预应力混凝土框架及其节点抗震能力研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
首先介绍了采用后张预应力筋将预制梁和柱构件拼装在一起组成的框架结构的基本形式及特点,接下来对两榀预制框架中节点进行了低周反复加载试验研究,并对一榀三层两跨框架结构进行了弹塑性静力分析,试验和理论分析结果表明经过合理设计的部分无黏结预制预应力混凝土框架结构能够满足抗震设防的要求,且卸载后残余变形较小,具有较强的恢复性能。 相似文献
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位于云南省鲁甸县的牛栏江大桥是三跨一联(90m+170m+90m)的预应力混凝土刚构桥,混凝土薄壁空心墩高度为128 m,是典型的高墩大跨混凝土刚构桥.为了系统研究该类桥梁的抗震性能,对牛栏江大桥实施了模态测试.通过合理选择传感器和记录器,恰当地布置测点,克服了信号弱、频率低、测点间距大等困难,得到了高质量的反映该桥模态的数据.结合数值分析给出了振型形状,依据实测数据得出该桥的竖向、纵向和横向多阶模态.由于该桥构造上具有横向类似悬臂梁的特点,约束最少,相对薄弱,模态结果证实了这一认识. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2016,(5)
体外预应力自复位框架通过设置铰接节点弱化结构整体抗侧刚度,减小输入到结构中地震能量,地震作用后利用钢绞线的弹性回复力进行自复位。在已有的理论分析和试验研究基础上,对体外预应力自复位框架结构的抗震设计方法进行了研究。确定了体外预应力自复位框架结构的抗震性能水准、多道防线的布置以及抗震设计流程。以一个三层三跨体外预应力自复位框架为例进行了基于性能的抗震设计,采用有限元程序进行动力时程分析,输入3条地震波模拟结构经历设计烈度地震、罕遇地震的动力响应。分析结果表明:体外预应力自复位框架结构在罕遇地震作用下,最大层间位移角满足设计要求的性能目标,验证了基于性能抗震设计方法的有效性,同时表明体外预应力自复位框架结构具有良好的自复位能力和优异的抗震性能。 相似文献
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地铁车站结构作为现代城市交通工程的重要组成部分,其抗震问题已成为城市工程抗震和防灾减灾研究的重点与难点。以深圳地铁3号线四期低碳城单拱大跨车站为研究对象,采用近场波动有限元方法,建立三维土-结构相互作用整体有限元分析模型。选取3条人工波和3条天然波作为输入地震动,分析水平单向地震动、水平与竖向双向地震动作用下单拱大跨地铁车站结构三维地震响应规律。研究结果表明,双向地震动作用下单拱大跨无柱结构及矩形框架有柱结构的水平位移及层间位移均略小于单向地震动作用下,但矩形框架有柱结构在竖向地震动作用下的中柱轴压比明显增加,说明单拱大跨车站结构可有效降低双向地震动作用下中柱轴压比变大的风险;双向地震动作用下的结构峰值弯矩大于单向地震动作用下,说明进行结构设计时应适当考虑竖向地震动作用的影响;单拱大跨无柱结构拱顶弯矩明显小于矩形框架有柱结构顶板跨中弯矩,改善了常规矩形框架结构顶板受力性能,但由于单拱大跨无柱结构缺少中柱竖向支撑作用,其底板及侧墙底部弯矩明显大于矩形框架有柱结构,尤其在双向地震动作用下更明显,因此单拱大跨无柱结构需加强底板及侧墙的厚度与配筋,以抵抗较大的弯矩响应。 相似文献
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预制预应力混凝土装配整体式框架拟动力试验研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过一榀二跨二层预压装配式预应力混凝土框架拟动力试验,研究了预压装配式框架的破坏机制、变形性能、刚度退化及耗能能力等抗震性能,并对模型结构进行弹塑性动力分析。研究表明,预压装配式预应力结构有着很强的变形恢复能力,框架节点处于双向受压状态,节点刚度和核心区抗裂性得到增强,提高了框架整体抗侧刚度。在竖向和水平力的作用下,梁端在叠加的负弯矩作用下率先出现塑性铰,可实现"强柱弱梁"的设计要求,预压装配式预应力结构具有良好的抗震性能。 相似文献
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Shaking table test and numerical simulation of a 1/2‐scale self‐centering reinforced concrete frame 
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下载免费PDF全文 Self‐centering reinforced concrete frames are developed as an alternative of traditional seismic force‐resisting systems with better seismic performance and re‐centering capability. This paper presents an experimental and computational study on the seismic performance of self‐centering reinforced concrete frames. A 1/2‐scale model of a two‐story self‐centering reinforced concrete frame model was designed and tested on the shaking table in State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering at Tongji University to evaluate the seismic behavior of the structure. A structural analysis model, including detailed modeling of beam–column joints, column–base joints, and prestressed tendons, was constructed in the nonlinear dynamic modeling software OpenSEES. Agreements between test results and numerical solutions indicate that the designed reinforced concrete frame has satisfactory seismic performance and self‐centering capacity subjected to earthquakes; the self‐centering structures can undergo large rocking with minor residual displacement after the earthquake excitations; the proposed analysis procedure can be applied in simulating the seismic performance of self‐centering reinforced concrete frames. To achieve a more comprehensive evaluation on the performance of self‐centering structures, research on energy dissipation devices in the system is expected. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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预应力混凝土结构非线性地震反应分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文针对预应力混凝土与普通混凝土不同的受力特点,提出了适合于分析预应力混凝土结构抗震性能的非线性有限元模型。模型首先将混凝土结构离散为杆单元,然后对各杆单元按分层组合原理分成许多混凝土层、预应力钢筋层和普通钢筋层,计算混凝土分层单元、预应力钢筋和普通钢筋的应力和应变,最后,根据钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结－滑移关系高速钢筋变形,根据混凝土弹性模量调整结构及杆单元变形,通过对普通混凝土构件和三个预应力混凝 相似文献
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This paper presents the development and assessment of a simplified procedure for estimating the seismic sidesway collapse margin ratio of building structures. The proposed procedure is based on the development of a robust database of seismic peak displacement responses of nonlinear single‐degree‐of‐freedom systems for various seismic intensities and uses nonlinear static (pushover) analysis without the need for nonlinear time history dynamic analysis. The proposed simplified procedure is assessed by comparing its collapse capacity predictions on 72 different building structures with those obtained by nonlinear incremental dynamic analyses. The proposed simplified procedure offers a simple, yet efficient, computational/analytical tool that is capable of predicting collapse capacities with acceptable accuracy for a wide variety of frame building structures. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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传统的竹（木）框架结构因其抗侧力性能差,导致地震灾害下损失较大。在竹（木）框架中增设对角预应力拉索,可以有效地提高其抗侧刚度。为研究重组竹框架结构中对角预应力拉索对结构抗震失效概率,采用增量动力分析（IDA）对其易损性进行分析。通过定义3个性能水平,以地震峰值加速度作为地震强度指标,结构的层间位移角作为结构响应参数,分析得到无对角预应力拉索的重组竹框架的地震易损性曲线。最后分析对角预应力拉索对重组竹框架,得到2种预应力水平下的地震易损性曲线,并与无对角预应力拉索的重组竹框架的地震易损性曲线进行了对比,研究对角预应力拉索对重组竹框架地震易损性的影响。 相似文献
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为研究施工缝对框架结构抗震性能的影响,利用提出的施工缝模型,基于OPENSEES平台建模进行静力非线性分析和非线性动力时程分析。通过对比整浇框架与带缝框架的顶点最大位移、层间位移角、塑性铰出现和分布规律等明确施工缝对框架结构的抗震性能的影响程度。结果表明,施工缝使框架结构的变形和层间位移角显著增大,并且使8、9度区框架结构的层间位移角分布发生改变;施工缝使柱端更易出现塑性铰,更易发生"强梁弱柱"的破坏模式;在高烈度区,施工缝的影响比较显著,如果忽略其影响,将会高估框架结构的抗震性能。 相似文献
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通过3个不同轴压比的预应力混凝土扁梁框架内节点试件的低周反复荷载加载试验,对节点的破坏形态、滞回曲线、延性、耗能能力以及刚度退化等抗震性能进行了初步研究,并着重探讨了轴压比对预应力混凝土扁梁框架内节点抗震性能的影响规律. 相似文献
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The residual capability of a damaged structure to resist further load is essential in optimal seismic design and post-earthquake strengthening. An experimental study on the hysteretic characteristics of prestressed concrete frame beams under different loading histories was performed to explore the influence of load history on energy dissipation and failure characteristics of the member. Based on the test results, the failure of the beam is def ined, and the relationship between the failure moment under cyclic load and from the skeleton curve is formulated. Finally, based on displacement and energy dissipation, a model for prestressed concrete beam damage-failure evaluation is developed. In this model, the effect of deformation level, cumulative dissipated energy, and loading history on prestressed concrete beam damage–failure is incorporated, thus it is applicable to stochastic earthquake forces. 相似文献
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Several procedures for non-linear static and dynamic analysis of structures have been developed in recent years. This paper
discusses those procedures that have been implemented into the latest European and US seismic provisions: non-linear dynamic
time-history analysis; N2 non-linear static method (Eurocode 8); non-linear static procedure NSP (FEMA 356) and improved capacity
spectrum method CSM (FEMA 440). The presented methods differ in respect to accuracy, simplicity, transparency and clarity
of theoretical background. Non-linear static procedures were developed with the aim of overcoming the insufficiency and limitations
of linear methods, whilst at the same time maintaining a relatively simple application. All procedures incorporate performance-based
concepts paying more attention to damage control. Application of the presented procedures is illustrated by means of an example
of an eight-storey reinforced concrete frame building. The results obtained by non-linear dynamic time-history analysis and
non-linear static procedures are compared. It is concluded that these non-linear static procedures are sustainable for application.
Additionally, this paper discusses a recommendation in the Eurocode 8/1 that the capacity curve should be determined by pushover
analysis for values of the control displacement ranging between zero and 150% of the target displacement. Maximum top displacement
of the analyzed structure obtained by using dynamic method with real time-history records corresponds to 145% of the target
displacement obtained using the non-linear static N2 procedure. 相似文献