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1.
通过淮南煤田张集井田层滑构造的具体表现形式分析,对层滑构造进行了系统分类。根据层滑构造的表现形态分为揉皱型和断裂型两种基本类型,根据不同层滑构造的组合形态又可分为书斜式、垒堑式、阶梯状和"y"与反"y"字形等,并采用物理模拟方法对不同层滑构造类型进行了实验研究。运用镜质体的反射率各向异性恢复了矿区构造应力场,张集井田中生代以来至少受到两期构造应力场作用,NWW-SEE方向的拉伸是形成张集井田层滑构造的主要力学机制。  相似文献   

2.
叙述了淮南矿业集团张集煤矿1号瓦斯抽排井施工的探索与实践。  相似文献   

3.
区域性张性断裂把鲁西地区分割成凸起、凹陷相间排列的构造格局,控制着该区含煤地层及煤炭资源的分布。山东省单县煤田张集井田位于青崮集凸起(潜)北侧,单县断层以南,含煤地层盖层为第四系、新近系和古近系,厚度约500~700 m,沉积基底为奥陶系,含煤地层为石炭-二叠纪月门沟群,其中山西组是该区最重要的含煤地层。石炭-二叠纪是海相到陆相的过渡时期,在古气候、古环境和古构造的共同作用下,形成了煤层;同时,该区所处的特殊构造位置为煤层的保存提供了有利条件。  相似文献   

4.
在对黄陵矿区双龙井田含煤地层与油砂岩分布特征做了详细研究的基础上,测试分析了双龙井田的主要出油指标,并对其储油层特征作了分类论述,提出了伴生石油对煤碳开采的影响问题,为今后双龙井田的资源合理开发提供了科学参考。  相似文献   

5.
介绍了大牛地气田DP3水平井的定向设计与施工情况,分析了该井轨迹控制的特点、钻具组合特征等问题.  相似文献   

6.
渡村井田水文地质特征及勘探方法探讨张兆昆(江苏煤田地质局第一勘探队无锡214063)渡村井田为一隐伏式煤田,此煤田位于苏州市吴县伸向太湖的东山半岛上,面积约18km ̄2。由于所处特殊地理位置,渡村井田经过前后两个阶段的勘探,其地质及水文地质条件都已基...  相似文献   

7.
地应力是煤与瓦斯突出的重要动力,区域应力场是不同期次构造运动在该区域综合作用的具体体现。结合区域应力场和区域构造断块划分,研究了祁东井田应力场及其对煤与瓦斯突出的影响。结果表明:祁东井田最大、中间、最小主应力与煤层埋深呈正相关关系,且其最大主应力明显比位于华北地区的焦作中马村矿,平顶山一矿、六矿、八矿,以及华东地区的淮南潘一矿、谢一矿都大得多;祁东井田处在高应力区,地应力是9号煤层25次煤与瓦斯突出的主导因素;该井田东部地应力较集中,瓦斯含量大,煤与瓦斯突出危险性较大。   相似文献   

8.
康忠佳简介康忠佳,江西南康人,1965年毕业于山东矿院(今山东科技大学),教授级高级工程师。历任设计主任工程师、院总工程师、院长、党委书记。全国“五一”劳动奖章获得者,国务院政府特殊津贴专家,2004年被建设部评定为全国工程设计大师。先后担任两淮矿区百善、新集、张集、顾桥等多个矿井设计项目负责人,主持和领导数十项工程设计。1999年,有“新集模式”之称的新集矿井设计荣获国家优秀工程设计银奖。2002年,顾桥矿井及选煤厂预可行性研究报告荣获省、部级优秀咨询成果一等奖。2003年,张集矿井设计荣获省、部级一等奖,并于2004年荣获国家…  相似文献   

9.
吕家 坨井 田 西翼 部分 区 域八 煤层 顶 板由 正常 的 粉砂 岩变 为 粗中 砂岩 ,并 有 煤层 变 薄 现 象。 通 过 对 岩煤 层 成分、结 构 、构 造及 所含 化 石特 征分 析 ,揭示 出 井田 内发 育 有古 河流 地 质构 造。并对 古河 流的 流 经区 域和 煤 层的 破坏 程度作 了研 究 ,为井 田 中深 部八 煤 层的 开采 提 供了 参考 依 据。  相似文献   

10.
E海低孔渗气田储量占总储量的93%,提高低渗透、特低渗透气田开采率,已经成为油气田勘探开发的重要课题。水平分支井技术成为提高低渗透、特低渗透气田开采率的重要手段,使用水平分支井技术提高气田开采率在国内外油气田开发已有先例且效果显著。水平分支井技术,是水平井和侧钻井等多种钻井技术的融合,是当今石油开采工业的热门技术,已在海油E海域多个油气田应用,是实现低渗气田高效开发的重要技术手段。因此,深入研究总结水平井分支井钻井技术意义重大。本文针对水平分支井侧钻技术,深入分析并结合X气田水平分支井现场实钻情况,总结出水平分支井在该区块现场应用的关键,为以后水平分支井在低渗油气田的推广和应用提供借鉴。  相似文献   

11.
12.
南屯煤矿下组煤开采水文地质条件   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
分析了兖州南屯煤矿下组煤开采的水文地质条件,绘制了下组煤灰岩厚度等值线图、单位涌水量等值线图、灰岩含水层渗透系数等值线图、14灰至奥陶系间距等值线图,分析了隔水层、断裂导水的可能性,总结了南屯煤矿下组煤水害特征以及对安全生产产生的影响特性.  相似文献   

13.
针对辽宁红阳煤田局部采区浅部煤炭资源逐渐枯竭的问题,通过煤田构造发育规律和演化史研究、油气地震勘探资料解译、平衡剖面恢复等技术和方法,预测了该煤田深部及外围煤炭资源的赋存状况、远景勘探开发区及煤炭资源量。结果显示:煤田二区为正常背斜的控煤构造,-1500m以浅的煤炭资源储量为83148万t;煤田南部岳家堡背斜往南发育,徐往子勘探区东部存在一个低次序含煤向、背斜构造,可作为远景勘探区,估算-1500m以浅的煤炭资源量为1.85亿t。   相似文献   

14.
Three sets of pyrolysis experiments were performed on extracted coal (Ro% 0.39), coal (initial bitumen 13.5 mg/g coal) and bitumen enriched coal (total bitumen 80.9 mg/g coal) at two heating rates of 2 °C/h and 20 °C/h in confined systems (gold capsules). For all three experiments, the yields of bitumen, Σn-C8+, aromatic components and ΣC2–5 at first increase and then decrease with increasing EASY%Ro and reach the highest values within the EASY%Ro ranges of 0.67–1.08, 1.07–1.19, 1.46–1.79 and 1.46–1.68, respectively. In contrast, C1/ΣC1–5 ratio at first decreases and then increases with EASY%Ro and reaches a minimum value in EASY%Ro range of 0.86–1.08, closely corresponding to the maximum values of the yields of bitumen and Σn-C8+. Methane yields increase consistently with EASY%Ro. Nearly half of the maximum yield of methane from kerogen was generated at EASY%Ro > 2.2. The differences in methane yields among the three experiments at the same thermal stress are relatively minor at EASY%Ro < 2.2, but are greater with thermal stress at EASY%Ro > 2.2. This demonstrates that the kerogen always retained relatively more hydrogen and hydrocarbon generative potential at the postmature stage of bitumen rich coal than the extracted coal or coal.The maximum yield of ethane is 20–25% higher in the bitumen rich coal experiment than the extracted coal or coal, while the maximum yields of C3, C4 and C5 in the former are double to triple those in the latter. This result demonstrates that the added bitumen in bitumen rich coal substantially increased the generation of these wet gases. However, the averaged values of activation energies (with the same frequency factors) for both the generation and cracking of individual wet gases are similar and do not show consistent trends among the three experiments. For all three experiments, activation energies for the generation and cracking of wet gases are significantly lower than those in previously published oil pyrolysis experiments with same frequency factors (Pan et al., 2012; Organic Geochemistry 45, 29–47). Methane δ13C values at the maximum temperature or EASY%Ro are close to those of initial wet gases, especially C3, implying that the major part of methane shared a common initial precursor with wet gases, i.e., free and bound liquid alkanes.  相似文献   

15.
不同成因类型煤的可选性评价   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
煤的可选性受控于煤的聚积环境。通过对内蒙古乌达矿区主采煤层9、10、12、13和15煤中黄铁矿和粘土矿物的赋存特征与煤层成因关系的研究,发现河控下三角洲平原形成的煤层中黄铁矿含量低,粘土矿物含量高,其可选性较好;潮控下三角洲平原形成的煤层,其硫分含量高,粘土矿物含量较低,其可选性中等,而在潮坪沉积基础上形成的煤层中黄铁矿和粘土矿物的可选性最差。   相似文献   

16.
反映煤储层渗透性的参数之一——块煤率   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
煤储层的渗透性在很大程度上取决于煤体结构,煤体的整体结构决定煤炭筛分试验所获得的块煤率,所以块煤率可以从整体上反映煤储层的渗透性。辽中地区几个矿区煤储层块煤率与渗透率有很好的相关性,为块煤率作为评价煤储层的参数之一,提供了一个实例。   相似文献   

17.
Health impacts of coal and coal use: possible solutions   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Coal will be a dominant energy source in both developed and developing countries for at least the first half of the 21st century. Environmental problems associated with coal, before mining, during mining, in storage, during combustion, and postcombustion waste products are well known and are being addressed by ongoing research. The connection between potential environmental problems with human health is a fairly new field and requires the cooperation of both the geoscience and medical disciplines. Three research programs that illustrate this collaboration are described and used to present a range of human health problems that are potentially caused by coal. Domestic combustion of coal in China has, in some cases, severely affected human health. Both on a local and regional scale, human health has been adversely affected by coals containing arsenic, fluorine, selenium, and possibly, mercury. Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN), an irreversible kidney disease of unknown origin, has been related to the proximity of Pliocene lignite deposits. The working hypothesis is that groundwater is leaching toxic organic compounds as it passes through the lignites and that these organics are then ingested by the local population contributing to this health problem. Human disease associated with coal mining mainly results from inhalation of particulate matter during the mining process. The disease is Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis characterized by coal dust-induced lesions in the gas exchange regions of the lung; the coal worker's “black lung disease”.  相似文献   

18.
Fine coal covering for preventing spontaneous combustion of coal pile   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
In order to investigate the effect of fine coal covering around the bottom of coal stockpile on spontaneous combustion prevention, a two-dimensional math model was established to numerically simulate the fine coal covering coal pile and a coal pile temperature-rising experimental system was setup to study the two-dimensional heat and mass transfer characteristics of air diffusion in the horizontal direction and air heat convection in the vertical direction inside coal stockpiles covered by different thicknesses of fine coal. The results showed that (1) the fine coal located at the bottom of the coal pile can effectively inhibit air convection and diffusion, cut off oxygen replenishment, and prevent the temperature rise inside coal pile, and (2) thicker fine coal has more obvious effect. Finally, the field experiments on the fine coal covering coal piles for preventing self-ignition of coal pile were carried out successfully. The results showed that the uncovered or exposed coal piles self-ignited rapidly within a very short period (18 days), while the coal pile covered with 1 m fine coal lasted for 123 days with a maximum coal temperature of only 59.9 °C. The characteristics of temperature distribution and diffusion inside coal stockpile were studied, and the high-temperature region was found in the region 1.3 m high and 2–3 m deep in the coal pile. The effects of environment temperature and precipitation on self-ignition of coal pile were also analyzed in field experiment. The experimental results proved that the fine coal covering technology can effectively prevent the spontaneous combustion of coal stockpiles.  相似文献   

19.
This study investigates the flow and caving characteristics of top coal and roof rock, as well as top coal loss pattern in the fully mechanized top coal caving mining of extra thick coal seams. The two dimensional discrete element numerical simulation software program, particle flow code (PFC), is used for the simulation of top coal caving and the inversion analysis. The original locations, distribution, and migration pattern of caved top coal and lost coal were obtained. The analysis shows that in the initial site of caving, the caved bodies are in the form of arc shaped strips in front of the working face. During the caving, caved bodies of different heights move towards the lower rear of the face at different speeds. The lost coal and caved roof rock are originally located at the interface between coal seam and roof, the lost coal is mainly distributed in the goaf on the floor. Behind the support, the caved top coal bodies originally are arc shaped strips, with the highest points located at the midline of the caving opening. The strips are more curved near the goaf than those near the support. During top coal caving, the strips successively cave, with the adjacent outer strip replacing the caved one. The variations of top coal loss and waste rock ratio with time reflect the different phases of top coal caving. In order to improve coal recovery and limit the amount of caved roof rock, the waste rock ratio should be controlled below 10 %. When the waste rock ratio reaches this value, the caving opening should be closed. This paper provides theoretical bases for the improvement of top coal recovery in the fully mechanized top coal caving mining of extra thick coal seams.  相似文献   

20.
内蒙古是我国非常重要的后备煤炭资源基地,煤层大多聚集在白垩纪断陷盆地中,其中,五间房含煤盆地煤炭资源丰富。通过对该盆地东南部3个钻孔57件煤样的煤岩学和煤化学分析,探讨了煤层的煤质特征、煤相类型及其演化规律。研究结果表明:本区煤层以低—中高灰、高挥发分产率和低—特低硫为特征;具有较高的镜/惰比和结构保存指数;煤相类型主要为潮湿森林沼泽相,自下而上,成煤泥炭沼泽覆水程度总体有所加深,上部泥炭沼泽具有水体逐渐加深的水进型特征,下部泥炭沼泽具有水体逐渐变浅的水退型特征。   相似文献   

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