共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 354 毫秒
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阐述了GPS/IMU系统进行位置与姿态测量的基本原理,推导了利用GPS/IMU的导航解计算遥感器瞬时外方位元素的数学模型,并利用机载三线阵影像验证了GPS/IMU辅助直接对地定位的精度潜力。三组ADS40数据直接定位的试验结果表明,GPS/IMU提供的外方位元素具有较高的定位精度,平面精度优于2.5个像元,高程优于5.1个像元,但存在系统性的测量误差,在大比例尺遥感测绘作业中引入少量控制点参与平差仍是必须的。 相似文献
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随着北斗卫星导航系统的建成与运行,目前已形成多系统导航定位的局面。基于短基线,首先对密林地区的GPS、BDS、GLONASS的卫星可见性以及伪距观测值的质量进行了简单的评价,然后分析了密林地区GPS、BDS、GLONASS单系统、双系统及三系统组合模式下单点定位及伪距差分定位性能。结果表明:在密林地区,GNSS多系统组合能够明显提高定位精度,GPS/BDS组合定位的精度优于GPS/GLONASS、BDS/GLONASS组合,而GPS/BDS/GLONASS的定位精度最高。 相似文献
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北斗卫星导航系统是首个建成的区域导航系统,其在电离层建模中的可行性和作用倍受关注。采用多项式模型构建区域电离层模型,利用IGSjfng和cut0两站观测数据,从穿刺点分布、单系统建模精度和BDS/GPS融合建模精度等方面分析了北斗区域系统对于电离层建模的作用。结果表明,利用北斗建立电离层模型,其残差标准差小于1.2TECU(1TECU=10~(-16)m~2),外符合精度优于4TECU,与利用GPS建模精度相当,但融合北斗和GPS数据相对于采用单系统建模精度无明显提升。 相似文献
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为了提高多系统组合单点定位的运算效率,将Bancroft算法推广应用于GPS/BDS/GLONASS三系统伪距单点定位,并推导了该方法的详细计算流程,比较了Bancroft算法、最小二乘算法和组合两种算法的精度、迭代次数以及运算时间。利用实测数据进行实验,结果表明,3种算法精度相当,Bancroft算法比最小二乘算法迭代次数少,运算效率提高了38%,利用Bancroft为最小二乘算法提供初值,收敛速度加快,运算效率提高了36%。最终得出结论,Bancroft算法应用于GPS/BDS/GLONASS三系统伪距单点定位满足精度要求,且Bancroft算法对于减少迭代次数,提高运算效率有重要意义。 相似文献
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Pan-Mook Lee Bong-Huan Jun Kihun Kim Jihong Lee Aoki T. Hyakudome T. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2007,32(2):327-345
This paper presents an integrated navigation system for underwater vehicles to improve the performance of a conventional inertial acoustic navigation system by introducing range measurement. The integrated navigation system is based on a strapdown inertial navigation system (SDINS) accompanying range sensor, Doppler velocity log (DVL), magnetic compass, and depth sensor. Two measurement models of the range sensor are derived and augmented to the inertial acoustic navigation system, respectively. A multirate extended Kalman filter (EKF) is adopted to propagate the error covariance with the inertial sensors, where the filter updates the measurement errors and the error covariance and corrects the system states when the external measurements are available. This paper demonstrates the improvement on the robustness and convergence of the integrated navigation system with range aiding (RA). This paper used experimental data obtained from a rotating arm test with a fish model to simulate the navigational performance. Strong points of the navigation system are the elimination of initial position errors and the robustness on the dropout of acoustic signals. The convergence speed and conditions of the initial error removal are examined with Monte Carlo simulation. In addition, numerical simulations are conducted with the six-degrees-of-freedom (6-DOF) equations of motion of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) in a boustrophedon survey mode to illustrate the effectiveness of the integrated navigation system. 相似文献
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文中关注水下潜航器导航定位时,电磁波传播途径中能量衰减、惯导系统长航时积累误差以及提高水下潜航器定位精度等问题。基于倒置的超短基线声学基阵,分析声波往返传播时间(RTT)、平面波近似方法和USBL导航解算方法及其坐标转换过程,结合INS误差方程,建立INS/USBL松组合模型。为进一步提高系统精度、动态性能和抗干扰性,考察USBL的原始斜距、斜距差以及声学基阵的空间分布信息,提出基于USBL原始输出信息的INS/USBL紧耦合组合导航方法。通过MATLAB仿真对导航算法进行验证,结果表明两种算法能充分抑制纯惯导误差随时间积累问题,且有效地估计出姿态、速度和位置误差角;其中紧耦合方法状态估计误差最小,导航参数精度相对松组合提高30%以上,对于提高水下载体导航定位精度、海洋探测具有重大意义。 相似文献
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便携式AUV具有结构紧凑、机动性好、制造和使用成本低等优点,本文设计AUV的底层控制系统和自主导航系统,并进行仿真验证和人工湖试验,结果证明底层控制系统具有很好的鲁棒性,基于AHRS、数字罗盘和GPS的惯性导航算法能够通过浅水节点潜航方式实现AUV自主导航。 相似文献
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This paper presents the design and development of an enhanced inertial navigation system that is to be integrated into the Morpheus autonomous underwater vehicle at Florida Atlantic University. The inertial measurement unit is based on the off-the-shelf Honeywell HG1700-AG25 3-axis ring-laser gyros and three-axis accelerometers and is aided with ground speed measurements obtained using an RDI Doppler-velocity-log sonar. An extended Kalman filter has been developed, which fuses together asynchronously the inertial and Doppler data, as well as the differential Global Positioning System positional fixes whenever they are available. A complementary filter was implemented to provide a much smoother and stable attitude estimate. Thus far, preliminary study has been made on characterizing the inertial navigation system-based navigation system performance, and the corresponding results and analyzes are provided 相似文献
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