共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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区域重力资料是研究大地构造的基础资料。利用我国区域重力调查系统工程所的成果资料,计算了全国的１：５００万剩余重力异常,分析了剩余异常的意义和特征,研究了剩余异常与我国大地构造的对应关系。结果表明：剩余异常更好地反映了我国的大地构造特征,与已知构造单元有良好的对应关系。而且比常用的布格异常对地质构造特征的反映更清晰、更细致。 相似文献
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区域重力资料是研究大地构造的基础资料.利用我国区域重力调查系统工程所取得的成果资料,计算了全国的1∶500万剩余重力异常,分析了剩余异常的意义和特征,研究了剩余异常与我国大地构造的对应关系.结果表明,剩余异常更好地反映了我国的大地构造特征,与已知构造单元有良好的对应关系,而且比常用的布格异常对地质构造特征的反映更清晰、更细致. 相似文献
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《四川地质学报》2022,(Z1):184-193
重力异常解释主要依据1:25万区域重力调查资料,结合航磁以及区域地质、区域化探等资料,以剩余布格重力异常为基础,划分出82个局部重力异常,包含重力高40个,重力低42个。其中火山岩和沉积岩引起的异常59个;酸性侵入岩和中性侵入岩引起的异常22个;基性岩引起的异常1个。并通过定量计算取得了具有代表性的局部重力异常的产状参数。以重力场反映的构造—岩浆条件和局部异常找矿程度为基础,结合成矿地质环境、化探背景,总结了已知矿点与重力异常的关系,即多金属矿产多分布在石炭系永珠组地层和花岗岩接触带上,对应剩余重力高值异常以及零值线附近和剩余重力异常梯级带上;金矿应选择在推覆构造带内或石炭系地层分布地段,且剩余重力异常表现为高值区。通过以上分析,将该区划分成矿远景区6处。 相似文献
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《四川地质学报》2019,(Z1):184-186
重力异常解释主要依据1:25万区域重力调查资料,结合航磁以及区域地质、区域化探等资料,以剩余布格重力异常为基础,划分出82个局部重力异常,包含重力高40个,重力低42个。其中火山岩和沉积岩引起的异常59个;酸性侵入岩和中性侵入岩引起的异常22个;基性岩引起的异常1个。并通过定量计算取得了具有代表性的局部重力异常的产状参数。以重力场反映的构造—岩浆条件和局部异常找矿程度为基础,结合成矿地质环境、化探背景,总结了已知矿点与重力异常的关系,即多金属矿产多分布在石炭系永珠组地层和花岗岩接触带上,对应剩余重力高值异常以及零值线附近和剩余重力异常梯级带上;金矿应选择在推覆构造带内或石炭系地层分布地段,且剩余重力异常表现为高值区。通过以上分析,将该区划分成矿远景区6处。 相似文献
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利用区域重力资料,通过位场分离、转换技术,揭示了造山带深部构造特征。正的线状重磁异常带及各阶小波细节,清晰地反映了桐柏—大别及东秦岭造山带南缘缝合带的位置,特别是重力异常小波四阶逼近,深部构造特征更加醒目。在鄂西北地区岩石圈所呈现出的"立交桥式"双层结构中,自由空间、均衡重力、剩余重力异常及小波各阶细节明显地反映出相对浅部的造山带近东西向延伸的构造特征;各阶逼近结果则反映了相对深部的地壳-岩石圈地幔南北向伸展的构造特征。应用地球物理资料来研究地球岩石圈结构、构造,除深层地震外,区域重力也是最有效方法手段之一。特别是近年来二维小波变换技术日趋成熟,为应用区域重力资料解决诸如造山带深部构造等疑难问题提供了新的手段和工作思路。 相似文献
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从航空重力看郯庐断裂系(渤海)及其围区构造几何学特征 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
本文以我国首次试验的渤海西、南部海陆结合带航空重力测量资料为依据, 探讨了郯庐断裂在渤海西、南部海域的空间展布及其围区的构造几何学特征。研究表明, (1)渤海南部和西部两个明显的NNE向 重力异常梯级带属于区域不同重力场的分界线, 分别是郯庐断裂带东支断裂(主干断裂)和西支断裂的反映; (2)郯庐主断裂东侧主要发育NE-NNE向重力异常梯级带, 西侧呈现NW向、NE-NNE向、近EW向重力异常梯级带相互交错的面貌, 反映了东、西两侧不同的断裂构造格局; (3)重力异常小区与异常梯级带的不同组合, 反映了拉张、压缩、扭动三类构造样式; (4)不同的重力异常区、亚区、小区, 反映了不同的沉积构造特征, 分别对应不同的构造单元。 相似文献
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为了研究银根-额济纳旗盆地的构造特征,为该区油气资源远景调查评价提供依据,系统地收集、研究了已有的重力调查资料,分析了研究区重力场的特征及其成因,推断了研究区的断裂构造体系。研究区区域重力异常主要是由莫霍面起伏变化引起的,剩余重力异常重力高与重力低相间分布的特征,可能一方面反映了研究区凹陷与隆起分布的范围及展布特征,另一方面反映了凹陷与隆起之间发育非对称的断裂。研究区主要发育北东东向(北东向)、北西西向2组断裂,这2组断裂对基底结构、性质、隆坳格架及中生代盆地展布起重要的控制作用。基底断裂将研究区分割成多个块体,使盆地形成凹、凸相间的结构特征。 相似文献
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为了研究银根一额济纳旗盆地的构造特征,为该区油气资源远景调查评价提供依据,系统地收集、研究了已有的重力调查资料,分析了研究区重力场的特征及其成因,推断了研究区的断裂构造体系。研究区区域重力异常主要是由莫霍面起伏变化引起的,剩余重力异常重力高与重力低相间分布的特征,可能一方面反映了研究区凹陷与隆起分布的范围及展布特征,另一方面反映了凹陷与隆起之间发育非对称的断裂。研究区主要发育北东东向（北东向）、北西西向2组断裂,这2组断裂对基底结构、性质、隆坳格架及中生代盆地展布起重要的控制作用。基底断裂将研究区分割成多个块体,使盆地形成凹、凸相间的结构特征。 相似文献
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《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2008,50(2-4):55-66
Gravity data were analyzed in conjunction with available geological data to determine the origin of observed gravity anomalies and their possible relationship to metallic ore deposits. The gravity data analysis included the construction of a Bouguer gravity anomaly, isostatic residual gravity anomaly and enhanced horizontal gravity gradient maps, and two and one-half dimensional gravity models. The isostatic residual gravity anomaly field could be broken down into five distinct regions based on anomaly amplitude, trend and wavelength. The analysis of these regions showed that both the Birimian and granitoid provinces consist mainly of a series of short wavelength gravity maxima and minima with a few large scale anomalies which suggests that the subsurface geology is more complicated than is currently known. Two gravity models roughly oriented north-south also implied this complicated subsurface geology and showed that most source bodies have depths up to 5 km. The known base metal deposits occur on the edge of small-scale gravity maxima within the Birimian province with the exceptions of the deposits within the Bouroum-Yalogo belt which occur next to a large amplitude gravity maximum related to an ultramafic complex. 相似文献
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Mahmoud Mehramuz Hossein Zomorrodian Khadijeh Ahmadi Majid Mahood 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(10):3853-3864
The separation of residual gravity anomaly from regional gravity has considerably been studied for many years in gravity explorations. In addition, it is considered as a critical step in gravity data inversion. Some techniques have been developed for regional–residual anomaly separation both in space and frequency domains. One of these techniques for computing the regional anomaly is nonlinear filtering. In this paper, some techniques such as low-pass filtering, Butterworth, upward continuation, and nonlinear filtering are used to on synthetic gravity data in present of random noise and noise free for the purpose of residual–regional anomaly separation. The obtained results of techniques are compared with each other. The results have shown that separation methods are so efficient where synthetic models are located in shallow depth. Moreover, it is found that in comparison with other separation techniques, nonlinear filtering is more efficient in residual–regional anomaly separation and upward continuation technique is more efficient than Butterworth filter and low-pass filter. In addition, all of the obtained results have shown that Butterworth and low-pass filters are the same. 相似文献
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XIAO Feng MENG Ling-shun College of GeoExploration Science Technology Jilin University Changchun China 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2006,(Z2)
有限元插值法利用区域边界上的少量数据可计算区域重力异常。由于只有区域数据参与插值计算,其结果更准确。通过教学模型实验得出结论:在区域场近似二次或三次曲面的条件下,有限元插值法比最小二乘法计算的区域场更接近真实值。在某盆地的重力资料处理中,用有限元插值法分离出该区的局部重力异常. 相似文献
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Detailed gravity data integrated with geological data and mining well data are analysed to constrain the shape of the Triassic evaporitic body at Jebel El Mourra (northern Tunisian Atlas) and the mechanism of its emplacement at the surface. The gravity data analysis included the construction of a gravity anomaly maps, and synthetic and forward 2.5D gravity models. The complete Bouguer and residual gravity anomaly maps indicate a positive amplitude gravity anomaly over the Triassic evaporitic outcrops and prominent NE–SW‐trending features associated with the boundary of the Triassic rocks and surrounded layers. A NW–SE‐trending gravity model that crosses the Triassic evaporitic outcrop at Jebel El Mourra shows that the positive gravity anomaly can be explained by a deep‐rooted salt diapir. Conventional models of salt dome formation suggest that they produce negative gravity anomalies; however, this study shows that this model is not universal. The studied area is an example of a diapir expressed by positive gravity anomaly and this result is supported by synthetic gravity models at different stages of salt piercing. 相似文献
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《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2000,30(1):63-78
Gravity data were integrated with seismic refraction/reflection data, well data and geological investigations to determine a general crustal structure of Tunisia. The gravity data analysis included the construction of a complete Bouguer gravity anomaly map, residual gravity anomaly maps, horizontal gravity gradient maps and a 2.5-D gravity model. Residual gravity anomaly maps illustrate crustal anomalies associated with various structural domains within Tunisia including the Sahel Block, Saharian Flexure, Erg Oriental Basin, Algerian Anticlinorium, Gafsa Trough, Tunisian Trough, Kasserine Platform and the Tell Mountains. Gravity anomalies associated with these features are interpreted to be caused either by thickening or thinning of Palæozoic and younger sediments or by crustal thinning. Analysis of the residual gravity anomaly and horizontal gravity gradient maps also determined a number of anomalies that may be associated with previously unknown structures. A north-south trending gravity model in general indicated similar subsurface bodies as a coincident seismic model. However, thinner Mesozoic sediments within the Tunisian Trough, thinner Palæozoic sediments in the Gafsa Trough, and a greater offset on the Saharian Flexure were required by the gravity data. Additionally, basement uplifts under the Kasserine Platform and Gafsa Trough, not imaged by seismic data, were required by the gravity data. The gravity model revealed two previously unknown basins north and south of the Algerian Anticlinorium (5 km), while the Erg Oriental Basin is composed of at least two sub-basins, each with a depth of 5 km. 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地南缘重磁场特征及其与砂岩型铀矿关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鄂尔多斯盆地南部是我国重要的砂岩型铀矿产地之一。为了研究该区重磁场特征与砂岩型铀矿展布规律的关系,预测砂岩型铀矿有利区,本文在对鄂尔多斯盆地南缘重、磁资料处理与解释的基础上,推断了研究区的断裂构造,探讨了断裂构造、重磁场平面特征与已知铀矿点的关系,预测了铀矿成矿有利区。研究结果表明:研究区发育的断裂走向有NE向、近EW向、近SN向和NW向4组;已知铀矿(床)点多分布于断裂与次级断裂交汇处,重力梯级带、局部重力高边缘和磁力中低缓异常区。研究区有平凉、宜君-黄陵、彬县-旬邑3个铀矿有利成矿区。 相似文献
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中国剩余重力异常与金属矿分布关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
剩余重力异常反映地壳浅部岩石密度和厚度的变化,为成矿背景和找矿预测提供了丰富信息.在分析中国剩余重力异常与金属矿床分布关系的基础上,划分出兴蒙、华北、中南和新疆天山4个条带状剩余重力异常,发现金属矿床沿着这些异常条带密集分布.在辽吉黑东部、华东、华南、三江地区的剩余重力异常区里,金属矿床呈面状均匀分布,铁铜矿产一般分布... 相似文献
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The gravity and magnetic data along three profiles across the northern part of the K-G basin have been collected and the data is interpreted for basement depths. The first profile is taken from Gadarada to Yanam covering a distance of 60 km and the second starts from Zangareddiguddem to Samathkur covering a distance of 110 km and the third is from Kotturu to Biyyapuppa covering a distance of 100 km. The gravity lows and highs have clearly indicated various sub-basins and ridges. The density logs from ONGC, Chennai, show that the density contrast decreases with depth in the sedimentary basin, and hence, the gravity profiles are interpreted using variable density contrast with depth. From the Bouguer gravity anomaly, the residual anomaly is constructed by graphical method correlating with well data, sub-surface geology and seismic information. The residual anomaly profiles are interpreted using polygon model. The maximum depths to the khondalitic basement are obtained as 5.61km, 6.46 km and 7.45 km for the first, second and third profiles respectively. The regional anomaly is interpreted as Moho rise towards coast. The aeromagnetic anomaly profiles are also interpreted for charnockite basement below the khondalitic group of rocks using prismatic models. 相似文献
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老挝万象平原重力异常及其地质体特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
老挝万象平原盐类矿层赋存于古近纪古新统塔贡组中,含钾矿物以光卤石为主,少量钾石盐。老挝万象平原全区重力为负值,重力场总趋势为西高东(北)低。重力负异常及重力低是由于新生界厚度大、特别是岩盐厚度大,且白垩系基底埋藏深引起。重力高区域与上述相反,是由于古近纪岩盐厚度小、埋藏浅引起;重力高与重力低之间的梯度带多数是由于岩盐及钾盐层埋深及厚度在重力高到重力低之间埋深迅速变浅,厚度快速增大引起。在万象平原东利用重力异常进行钾盐勘查布置钻孔时,应选择重力负异常区及剩余重力异常图上的重力低或以重力低为主的区域,首批钻孔应布在重力负异常及剩余重力异常图上的重力低的中心附近的梯度带上。即布置在靠近盐背斜中心附近的斜坡上。 相似文献