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1.
本文使用穆斯堡尔效应对三个铬铁矿进行了研究,测量了铬铁矿L-1在150K和298K温度下的穆斯堡尔谱和铬铁矿L-2和L-3在298K温度下的谱。使用次近邻效应解释了铬铁矿中的多重Fe~(2+)双峰,并使用二项式分布计算了Cr~(3+)、Fe~(3+)和Al占据次近邻位置的几率。在穆斯堡尔面积和二项式分布计算的基础上做出了Fe~(2+)双峰的指派。铬铁矿L-1谱在150K下进一步分裂,表明用来解释铬铁矿谱的模型是正确的。 相似文献
2.
本文进行了莱河矿3C超结构和4.2K穆斯堡尔谱的对比研究。研究表明。莱河矿的非等效位置M2A+M2C,M2B,M1B,M1A和VB能够分别与Kan等(1985)测定的莱河矿穆斯堡尔谱的吸收双峰A,B,C,D和E对应,不仅解决了超结构位置和吸收双峰之间的对应,而且圆满解释了吸收双峰A:B和C:D的强度比为2:1的关系。另外,还利用莱河矿超结构的资料讨论了莱河矿的反铁磁性内部作用。 相似文献
3.
岫岩玉是我国的主要玉种之一,属于蛇纹石玉。在X射线衍射、红外光谱、可见光吸收谱,及电子显微镜等项研究确切查明主体矿物为叶蛇纹石的基础上,选两个优质玉样进行~(57)Fe穆斯堡尔谱学研究。岫岩玉的穆斯堡尔谱由两组四级双峰构成,第一组双峰(δ=1.12,△=2.73与2.72mm/s)系由镁氧八面体中的Fe~(2+)形成,另组双峰(δ=0.35与0.36,△=0.63与0.55mm/s)反映的是镁氧八面体中的Fe~(3+),Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+)分别为0.90与0.78。铁是参与叶蛇纹石晶格的组分;Fe~(3+)与Fe~(2+)均处镁氧八面体中;Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+)近于与小于1是制约它呈绿色的主要因素。 相似文献
4.
福建马坑铁矿中角闪石的谱学特征及成因意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章研究了马坑铁矿中角闪石的红外光谱、穆斯堡尔谱及热谱特征,特别是阐述了角闪石的(OH)伸缩振动红外光谱的A、B、C、D振动带随Fe~(2+)和Mg含量变化而产生的规律性变化。探索了谱学参数与Fe_2O_3、Al_2O_3、FeO、MgO、MnO的关系。应用(OH)红外光谱的四个振动带的相对强度和穆斯堡尔谱参数计算了Fe~(2+)和Mg在M_1、M_2、M_3晶位中的分配及占位顺序,进而讨论了角闪石的成因。 相似文献
5.
在等加速穆斯堡尔谱仪上,用25毫居里Pd衬底的~(57)Co放射源测试了25个岩体中54个黑云母的穆斯堡尔谱。Fe~(2 )为四极分裂(Q.S.)值较大的一组不对称强双峰,而Fe~(3 )则为Q.S.值小的一组不对称弱双峰。用最小二乘法计算拟合成劳伦兹线型谱表明,Fe~(2 )和Fe~(3 )在晶格中分别有两个八面体M_1和M_2晶位,但部分样品中Fe~(3 )则占据了M_1和四面体T晶位。它们均属三八面体型为主的黑云母类型。由于黑云母样品分别产出于不同成因类型(同熔型、改造型,同熔型 改造型)的花岗岩体中,反映在穆斯堡尔参数值上存在着规律性的变化。从同熔型到改造型的黑云母中,Fe~(2 )M_1和M_2位的Q.S.值逐渐减少,但I.S.值在M_1位中略有增加;Fe~(3 )M_1位的Q.S.值和I.S.值则逐渐地减少。在改造型岩体的黑云母中Fe~(3 )仅见于M_2位,而在同熔型岩体的黑云母中Fe~(3 )则占据T晶位。 相似文献
6.
本文收集了一组钛榴石样品,作了穆斯堡尔谱和化学分析。采用各对应双峰等值限制拟合。拟合结果,统计误差X~2均较小。文中还分析了钛榴石结构的阳离子占位情况,并对其五对双峰谱指派如下:Fe~(3+)在[Y]位和(Z)位,Fe~(2+)在{X}和[Y]位,而另一对双峰指派为Fe~(2+){X}→Fe~(3+)(Z)的电荷离域。从化学分析和穆斯堡尔谱数据求出二种方法Fe~(2+)/∑Fe的差值,说明钛榴石中有Ti~(3+)的存在,用此简便方法估算了Ti~(3+)的含量,得出了四面体中阳离子的占位择优为Fe~(3+)>(Al~(3+),Ti~(4+))的结论。 相似文献
7.
单斜星叶石矿物的穆斯堡尔光谱学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对产于俄罗斯希宾地区的单斜星叶石进行了不同的温度条件下的穆斯堡尔光谱效应研究,通过在温度分别在298 K,180 K和80 K条件下的分析,发现单斜星叶石由2个Fe~(2 )和1个Fe~(3 )四极双峰组成,并进行了单斜星叶石中的畸变参数包括八面体键角(σ~2)和键长变量(Δ)的计算。但是,在两个畸变参数之间存在着明显的差异,将无法对它们的穆斯堡尔参数和四极双峰进行指派。本文对温度在同质异能位移和四极分裂中的作用进行了探讨,根据通过穆斯堡尔效应和f(Fe~(3 )(O))/f(Fe~(2 )(O))的平均值获得的三价铁对全铁的比值,改写了单斜星叶石的化学式。 相似文献
8.
本文在结构测定的基础上。应用穆斯堡尔谱技术。确定了钛钡铬石和钛钾铬石中铁离子的价态及结晶学位置。测试结果表明钛钾铬石中Fe的相对含量Fe~(2+)>Fe~(3+),而钛钡铬石中Fe~(2+)相似文献
9.
本文测定了六个钛榴石样品(TiO_2含量9.70—15.34％)的穆斯堡尔谱。所测样品的穆谱均星复杂谱形。对拟谱方法作了改进。观察到一组新的组分谱。确定钛榴石穆谱由六套四极双峰组成。它们被分别指派给Fe~(2+)(X)、Fe~(2+)(Y)、Fe~(3+)(Y)、Fe~(3+)(Z)和两种电子离域。根据本样品的单晶结构数据对谱线指派和有关穆斯堡尔参数作了阐述。求出了各样品中阳离子的位置分布。阳离子在四面体(Z)位上的绝对量为Fe~(3+)>Al~(3+)、Ti~(4+)。Fe~(3+)比Ti~(4+)优先占据Z位。本样品中普遍存在三价钛。Ti~(3+)/∑Ti范围为3.83％至9.26％。Fe~(2+)/ΣFe比值范围为7 32％至10.01％。给出钛进入石榴石结构的五种替代方式。并对从这些实验结果可能获取的地质信息作了探讨。 相似文献
10.
Qiu Zhaoming 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1989,(1)
舒兰粘土矿系高岭石型粘土矿,其中Fe_2O_3的含量达1.5～2.7％。经穆斯堡尔谱研究,有二对四极双峰,IS分别为0.450～0.462、0.425～0.439mm/s,QS分别为0.938～0.958、0.397～0.476mm/s。表明其中的铁基本都是高自旋的Fe~(3+),主要赋存于蒙脱石—囊脱石晶格的配位八面体中,M_1与M_2中均分布有铁,其原子比约为1:3。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献