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在对现有几种同类传感器进行分析的基础上，提出了一种适用于电子经纬仪的重力方向传感器方案。在理论上论证了这一方案的合理性与可行性，并成功地研制出了这种传感器。 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2016,(10)
根据应急任务的观测需求,确定了天基传感器在应急任务时的观测组合问题模型。从允许按需调整观测需求要素的权值角度出发,提出了一种面向应急任务的天基传感器观测组合评定方法,实现了对天基传感器观测组合的定量评定。实验结果表明,此方法用于天基传感器观测组合方案的优势程度选取是可行的。 相似文献
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针对现有随机密钥预分配方案中不同节点间能够建立相同共享密钥的不足,提出了一种基于多项式的异构无线传感器网络密钥预分配方案.从网络连通性、节点内存需求和安全性等方面对方案进行性能评价和模拟仿真.结果表明,本方案能够有效地提高网络的连通性,减小节点所需的存储空间,并增强网络抗攻击能力. 相似文献
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有理函数模型与具体的传感器无关,直接采用数学函数来描述地面点和相应像点之间几何关系。文中论述了基于有理函数模型的"依赖于地形"和"独立于地形"两种方案,以北京地区的"天绘一号"影像为例,在此基础上采用不同的有理函数模型纠正方案进行实验研究,得到一些有益的结论。 相似文献
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基于可见光通信与矩形平板LED光源,提出一种室内视觉高精度定位方法,为室内移动机器人提供一种精度高、速度快、成本低的室内定位系统方案.该方法首先利用可见光通信技术获取LED光源的坐标信息,利用单个视觉传感器对矩形LED光源进行成像测量,同时使用IMU传感器记录成像测量的倾斜姿态角辅助单像空间后方交会解算;然后设计并仿真... 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2016,(2)
针对遥感数据对地面温度反演精度低及地面温度传感器数据为点数据的特点,构建了融合地面温度传感器实时监测数据与遥感反演地面温度数据的协同反演方法体系。以HJ-1遥感影像的地表温度反演为例,提出了四种融合策略,通过分析比较得到四种结果。四种方案的融合结果的均方根误差分别从0.884 8℃下降为0.656 2℃、0.428 8℃、0.453 5℃、0.426 1℃;相关系数分别从初始的0.619 5提高到0.634 3、0.862 9、0.850 7、0.864 8。其中,方案4在增加地面点间隔的情况下,均方根误差能够保持在0.45℃以下,相关系数在0.85以上,并采用不同影像和实测数据进行相对验证。最后探讨了不同方案的特点,得出最优的融合方案,以达到对地表温度进行实时动态监测的目的。 相似文献
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在空地数据链路通信中，鉴于存在需要传输的各种机载图像传感器的数据量越来越大与已有的数据链带宽相对较小的矛盾，为了提高数据链路在战场环境中的图像传输效率，对于用CCD航空相机以中心投影方式获取的静态图像数据，要求远程快速高保真地进行信息传递，提出了一种机载自动数据缩减方案。该方案的关键步骤是图像的自动匹配与剪切，它的实现算法利用了航拍相邻图像间具有强逻辑相关性的特点，基于二维仿射变换模型，使用通过傅里叶-梅林变换计算得到的图像匹配参数，在没有检测到突现目标的情况下，对相邻图像中的场景重叠部分进行自动剪切操作。自动剪切及镶嵌的试验结果表明，本算法复杂度较低，鲁棒性和可操作性较强，能够有效地缩减下行链路中待传输的数据量，具有进一步实用化的潜力。 相似文献
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Measuring tree stem diameters using intensity profiles from ground-based scanning lidar from a fixed viewpoint 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper presents a method for using the intensity of returns from a scanning light detection and ranging (lidar) system from a single viewing point to identify the location and measure the diameter of tree stems within a forest. Such instruments are being used for rapid forest inventory and to provide consistent supporting information for airborne lidars. The intensity transect across a tree stem is found to be consistent with a simple model parameterised by the range and diameter of the trunk. The stem diameter is calculated by fitting the model to transect data. The angular span of the stem can also be estimated by using a simple threshold where intensity values are tested against the expected intensity for a stem of given diameter. This is useful when data are insufficient to fit the model or the stem is partially obscured. The process of identifying tree positions and trunk diameters is fully automated and is shown to be successful in identifying a high proportion of trees, including some that are partially obscured from view. The range and bearing to trees are in excellent agreement with field data. Trunk angular span and diameter estimations are well correlated with field measurements at the plot scale. The accuracy of diameter estimation is found to decrease with range from the scanning position and is also reduced for stems subtending small angles (less than twice the scanning resolution) to the instrument. A method for adjusting survey results to compensate for trees missed due to obscuration from the scanning point and the use of angle count methods is found to improve basal area estimates and achieve agreement within 4% of field measurements. 相似文献
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为解决Web 2.0环境下点状符号地图混搭中的制图问题,本文研究并实现了一种可100%避免压盖的"大尺寸"点符号高效可视化方法。该方法的核心思想是四叉树网格单选,采用网格平移对多次单选结果投票来计算符号在各缩放级别的显著性等级,可解决符号在相邻网格的空间冲突。该过程不需要显式探测冲突,因而处理效率极高。随着地图放大,重要性较低的符号也逐级显现,实现了语义层次的多尺度表达。针对符号和网格大小比率关系、有效网格平移方案及图面利用率不足问题提出两种扩展:格网增选和多级符号叠加。对方法的可行性进行了试验验证,并分析了该方法在用户查询条件改变下的稳定性和不同数据量下的伸缩性(非优化实现可达到105量级数据的亚秒级处理)。 相似文献
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随着国土二调、地籍调查、土地利用变更调查等任务开展,完成了多个基础地理数据和业务数据库的建设,但由于各种原因,多个部门多种地图形成的“多张图”,相对独立,不能实现统一管理,因此,数据的利用程度也不高,国土资源的全程展示难以实现,且数据本身还存在一些问题,还需要对数据进行一次大整理,国土资源“一张图”工程就是要通过数据的整理和转换,解决上述问题,让数据能够统一管理、充分利用。本文讲述了国土资源“一张图”的建设目标、建设内容,并将涉及到的数据、数据库管理系统及能够提供的服务进行了详细的阐述,为“一张图”工程的建设提供参考。 相似文献
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探讨使用长江口的河口海岸数据,提出一套数据结构标准和服务框架,构建一个具有多源数据统一集成管理,适用于本地存储及网络呈现的数据服务平台。基于XML技术通过数据库实现数据的集中存储管理,基于FLEX通过WebGIS实现各种数据在线管理,从而提供一个具有统一的组织结构的综合数据管理服务的解决方案,给长江口的河口海岸的学科基... 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(2):105-118
Overlay (or heuristic) models have been shown to be a reasonable method to generate landslide susceptibility maps. However, overlay models are subjective and rely on expert judgment. The method developed here employs an overlay model but it tries to estimate certain parameters, such as slope angle or distance to streams, in a more quantitative manner. Each individual factor believed to have an influence on mass wasting processes is scaled to a value between 0 and 1. All different factors are then multiplied, producing the degree of stability, Df, which lies on a ratio scale, rather than a nominal or interval scale. Thus, a pseudo probability of failure can be obtained. The data required are derived partly from thematic maps and partly from stereo air photos. The air photo stereo pair is used to automatically derive a digital elevation model which is then used to create an orthoimage of an area. The air photos are also used to develop a land use map, an important component in estimating landslide susceptibility. This methodology was tested on a section of the Santa Monica Mountains near Malibu, California. The resulting map both visually and statistically appears to successfully identify problematic areas. Although the methodology was primarily developed to identify shallow slides, the crest of a large, deep-seated landslide was also recognized. The general methodology should be easily adaptable to other regions or could be applied with a different set of factors than those considered in this specific case. 相似文献
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In order to better understand the movement of an object with respect to a region, we propose a formal model of the evolving spatial relationships that transition between local topologies with respect to a trajectory and a region as well as develop a querying mechanism to analyze movement patterns. We summarize 12 types of local topologies built on trajectory‐region intersections, and derive their transition graph; then we capture and model evolving local topologies with two types of trajectory‐region strings, a movement string and a stop‐move string. The stop‐move string encodes the stop information further during a trajectory than the movement string. Such a string‐format expression of trajectory‐region movement, although conceptually simple, carries unprecedented information for effectively interpreting how trajectories move with respect to regions. We also design the corresponding Finite State Automations for a movement string as well as a stop‐move string, which are used not only to recognize the language of trajectory‐region strings, but also to deal effectively with trajectory‐region pattern queries. When annotated with the time information of stops and intersections, a trajectory‐region movement snapshot and its evolution during a time interval can be inferred, and even the relationships among trajectories with respect to the same region can be explored. 相似文献
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Michael P. McGuire Martin C. Roberge Jie Lian 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2016,9(3):272-299
The hydrologic cycle and understanding the relationship between rainfall and runoff is an important component of earth system science, sustainable development, and natural disasters caused by floods. With this in mind, the integration of digital earth data for hydrologic sciences is an important area of research. Currently, it takes a tremendous amount of effort to perform hydrologic analysis at a large scale because the data to support such analyses are not available on a single system in an integrated format that can be easily manipulated. Furthermore, the state-of-the-art in hydrologic data integration typically uses a rigid relational database making it difficult to redesign the data model to incorporate new data types. The HydroCloud system incorporates a flexible document data model to integrate precipitation and stream flow data across spatial and temporal dimensions for large-scale hydrologic analyses. In this paper, a document database schema is presented to store the integrated data-set along with analysis tools such as web services for data access and a web interface for exploratory data analysis. The utility of the system is demonstrated based on a scientific workflow that uses the system for both exploratory data analysis and statistical hypothesis testing. 相似文献
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本文论述了如何利用微型计算机及其相应的硬件接口,对棉纺厂织布车间的2048台布机的工作状态、产量等信息随机地进行采集,并用软件对采集的信息进行分析、处理,一方面将处理的信息送往信息显示中心随机地显示出整个车间的工作状况,以便厂领导能及时地了解生产情况、调度和指挥生产;另一方面将其信息送往IBM—PC微型计算机进行产量统计、质量分析等工作,并及时地打印出各种报表,从而大大地减轻了统计的工作量,为质量分析、经济效益的计算等工作及时地提供了准确的数据。由于信息采集接口电路与布机车间和信息显示中心距离较远。为了使系统能可靠运行,本文还论述了长线传输产生的干扰和采取的相应技术措施。 相似文献