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1.
应用定量颗粒荧光技术对东营凹陷牛庄洼陷5口井101块沙三段致密储层、薄层粉砂岩进行了定量荧光QGF-E和QGF分析。分析表明,牛24、牛83、牛876、王550、牛872等5口井致密薄储层颗粒具有相对较高的荧光,显示这些较致密的粉砂岩为过去或现在的油气运移路径/运载层,表明致密砂岩、粉砂岩、薄层砂岩可作为烃类运移的通道。这类薄层隐蔽输导通道为深凹带牛庄洼陷深部沙四段上亚段烃源岩生成的油气进入无断层切割的沙三段中、下亚段的砂岩透镜体而成藏提供了重要的依据。该研究结果对于东营凹陷正在进行的隐蔽油气藏成藏机理的研究可能具有重要意义。 相似文献
2.
储层定量荧光技术,包括储层颗粒定量荧光(QGF)、储层萃取液定量荧光(QGF-E)、储层颗粒内部油包裹体定量荧光(QGF+)、全息扫描荧光(TSF)和油包裹体萃取液全息扫描荧光(iTSF)等系列技术,已广泛应用于现今油层(含残留油层)和古油层识别、油气成藏历史恢复、油气运移路径追踪以及原油性质测定等.与其他岩矿和有机地化方法相比,储层定量荧光技术具有快速、低成本、分辨率高和易操作等优势.详细介绍了储层定量荧光技术的原理、处理流程、参数意义及其在油气成藏研究中的具体应用实例:(1) 利用QGF和QGF-E技术可有效识别古油层和残留油层,重建油气藏演化历史;(2) 利用QGF-E技术可有效识别测井资料难以识别的致密油层,指导致密油勘探开发;(3) TSF、iTSF、QGF+光谱参数与地化参数之间有一定的内在联系,可以用来检测原油、储层萃取烃和烃类包裹体的地化特征,建立烃类包裹体之间及与原油的联系.还指出了储层定量荧光技术在应用中需要注意的问题以及在其他方面的应用前景. 相似文献
3.
通过岩心和薄片镜下观测、包裹体荧光分析、扫描电镜、QGF-E和X-CT等技术对东营凹陷牛庄—六户洼陷沙河街组下亚段(简称沙三下)烃源岩的排烃通道进行了判识,结果表明:①源岩内部的裂缝(包括沿层理面的顺层裂缝、与层理面斜交的裂缝和成岩收缩缝)多被固体沥青所充填,且充填裂缝的方解石脉体中存在大量发亮黄色荧光的油包裹体,说明裂缝充当了源岩排烃的有效通道;②牛24、牛83等4口井的73块与烃源岩互层的薄层砂岩样品的QGF-E荧光强度值绝大多数大于120pc(约占分析样品总数的78.6%),仅少数样品的荧光强度小于40pc,说明大多数薄层砂岩充当了源岩内部烃类侧向排出的通道;③扫描电镜和高分辨率X-CT扫描结果显示,Es3下烃源岩样品中干酪根网络分布连续,按照Hunt(1967)确定的有机质中烃类含量的下限标准(2.5%~10%),高有机质丰度和转化率的Es3下烃源岩存在通过干酪根网络的排烃机制。 相似文献
4.
Distribution Characteristics of Effective Source Rocks and Their Control on Hydrocarbon Accumulation: A Case Study from the Dongying Sag, Eastern China 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
ZHU Guangyou JIN Qiang ZHANG Shuichang DAI Jinxing ZHANG Linye LI Jian Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development China National Petroleum Corporation Beijing E-mail: zhugy Faculty of Geo-resource Information University of Petroleum Dongying Shandong Geo-science Academy in Shengli Oil Fiel Dongying Shandong 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(6):1275-1288
The exploration conducted in the Bohai Bay basin, eastern China has demonstrated that the abundant petroleum resources have close affinities to the hydrocarbon kitchen with rich organic matter. A number of oil-generating associations with various characteristics of organic geochemistry and assemblages of multiple reservoir facies are developed due to the multi-center sedimentation, multi-source supply and multi-cycle evolution of filling, which have resulted in the formation of multiple oil and gas accumulation zones of various layers and trap styles. Among them the Paleogene Shahejie Formation is the most important hydrocarbon accumulation combination in the Dongying sag. Heretofore, its proved reserve has reached nearly 1.8×109t, which accounts for more than 90% of the total proved reserves of the Dongying sag. Based on previous studies, more than 600 source rock samples and 186 crude oil samples of the Shahejie Formation, collected from 30 oilfields, have been treated with organic geochemical testing 相似文献
5.
It was showed that understanding of the diagenetic modifications and its associated products in the deeply to ultra-deeply buried tight sandstone reservoirs (DUDTSR) is great important for reservoir characterization and hydrocarbon prediction. However, the fine characterization of diagenetic evolution via geologic modelling in tight sandstones remains a great challenge as for complexity of lithology, temperature, pressure and formation fluid throughout the entire life cycle of tight sandstone reservoirs. To help get a comprehensive idea of the distribution of diagenetic processes on the formation of DUDTSR in the long geological period, type-I and type-II fine sections of diagenetic stage for clastic reservoirs were creatively proposed and its essence was illustrated using the Paleogene Huagang (E3H) Formation in the southern Xihu Sag. Through combination of both quantitative and qualitative methods which began with current formation temperature, vitrinite analysis, illite and I/S mixed layers based on analytical testing of the E3H Formation, (1) Paleotemperature (T), vitrinite reflectivity and smectite in mixed layer during burial processes were restored based on numerical analysis, (2) The accurate division of diagenetic evolution was identified from coarse to fine process using new model, (3) And finally the geological significance of fine division of the conventional diagenetic stage was illustrated for low-porosity and tight sandstone reservoirs.
相似文献6.
渤海湾盆地辽河坳陷西部凹陷南段古近系沙河街组中发现了低产油气流和工业油气流,储集层具有低—特低孔隙度、特低—超低渗透率、低压的特征,属于典型的致密砂岩储集层。应用大量的薄片、扫描电镜、粒度分析、压汞和物性等测试资料,研究了致密砂岩的微观特征,探讨了致密砂岩的形成机理。研究结果表明,致密砂岩(孔隙度小于10.0%)大多发育在凹陷区;矿物成分、粒度、分选、磨圆等沉积学参数与致密砂岩的形成关系不大;致密砂岩的孔隙类型主要为次生孔隙,孔隙结构整体上具有中孔径、微细喉以及喉道分选不均匀等特征;机械压实作用和胶结作用导致了致密砂岩的形成,该致密砂岩属于次生型致密砂岩。 相似文献
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8.
综合钻井、大量实测剖面、样品测试分析和区域地质资料，对西昌盆地白果湾组烃源岩生烃强度、镜质体反射率、砂岩储层物性等关键指标进行了系统评价。西昌盆地上三叠统白果湾组主要油气储层类型为中-粗砂岩，有利层段主要发育在白果湾组一段、三段和四段，砂岩具有中孔低渗、区域分布广、厚度大等特征，ZD-1井揭示砂岩含油气性好。西昌盆地白果湾组烃源岩在盆地中心厚度大，盆地中心的生烃强度达（56.74~97.70）×108 m3/km2。烃源岩成熟度（RO）在1.08%~3.98%范围，具有东低西高的特征。通过综合分析西昌盆地油气形成的关键指标，优选了夹铁-四开致密砂岩油气成藏有利区和4个甜点区，该区生烃强度（10~80）×108m3/km2，RO为1.08%~3.0%，中-粗砂岩厚度为10~50m，天然气资源量为6756×108m3，可形成"改造再重建"致密砂岩油气藏。 相似文献
9.
采用包裹体岩相学、均一温度、盐度、含油包裹体丰度、储层颗粒荧光定量实验分析方法,对库车坳陷克深大气田白垩系巴什基奇克组储层致密砂岩样品进行测试,剖析克深大气田深层致密砂岩储层古流体地球化学特征与油气充注。结果表明,克深大气田发育两期油气包裹体,分别为发亮蓝色荧光的轻质油包裹体与灰黑色的气态烃包裹体。克深大气田包裹体均一温度分布存在130~140 ℃与150~160 ℃两个主峰值,相应的古盐度值为16%~10%与12%~4%,表明有两期烃类流体充注,其中天然气高强度充注发生在2.5 Ma以来。含油包裹体丰度分布在2.1%~13.4%之间,QGF指数为2.2~9.6,QGF-E强度为20~38 pc,揭示克深大气田形成过程中曾经存在强度较弱的轻质油充注。 相似文献
10.
准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组是我国近些年致密油气勘探开发的热点地区之一。本文利用岩心、岩石薄片、测井和地震等资料,在识别和分析芦草沟组主要岩石类型的基础上,对芦草沟组的沉积演化特征、层序地层格架和沉积环境的变迁等方面进行了综合研究。研究表明,芦草沟组岩性主要为碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩两个大类,其中碎屑岩以泥页岩和粉（细）砂岩为主,碳酸盐岩主要为白云岩和灰岩。沉积特征表现为：下部（F 段）、中部（C+D段）和上部（A 段）的泥页岩层段,发育于湖进时期的深湖至半深湖相沉积,为烃源岩层段;下部致密储集层段（E 段）和上部致密储集层段（B 段）,发育于湖退期的浅湖相、三角洲前缘相沉积。由于后期的构造隆升,芦草沟组的沉积环境由早期的开阔湖盆逐渐向后期封闭的局限湖盆转变,沉积水体也逐渐向咸化和还原环境转变。 相似文献
11.
宝岛-长昌凹陷陵水组砂岩储集体目前是琼东南盆地油气勘探的重点目标.本文综合铸体薄片、激光粒度、元素地球化学、X衍射、扫描电镜、流体包裹体以及电子探针分析,探究宝岛凹陷北坡与长昌凹陷陵水组砂岩储层的成岩演化差异性.宝岛凹陷北坡的砂岩储层具有“粒度粗、稳定组分高”的强水动力特征,是海南岛物源体系下的三角洲沉积;而长昌凹陷砂岩储层具有“粒级偏细、泥质杂基重”的弱水动力特点,是神狐隆起、西沙隆起物源体系下的海底扇沉积.机械压实导致宝岛凹陷北坡的陵水组砂岩储层颗粒普遍呈现线状或凹凸接触.高热流背景导致长昌凹陷陵水组砂岩在海底以下浅埋条件（海底以下约1 400 m）下即可进入化学压实阶段,颗粒呈点-线接触,并伴生重晶石、片钠铝石等热液矿物.宝岛凹陷北坡存在早、晚两期烃类充注（14.5~10.0 Ma、2~0 Ma）,期间被一期CO2充注分隔（7~3 Ma）.长昌凹陷仅发育早期烃类充注（14.5~6.0 Ma）,以及随后的一期CO2充注（5~0 Ma）.陵水组砂岩储层演化在宝岛凹陷北坡总体以“海底以下缓慢深埋、缓慢升温”,天然气充注促进溶蚀和抑制胶结为特点,而长昌凹陷则以“海底以下浅埋、快速升温”,CO2持续充注促使碳酸盐或粘土或热液矿物胶结为特点. 相似文献
12.
Y. Y. Huyan T. S. Liu F. J. Jiang X. Z. Chen X. Q. Ma 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2018,65(6):863-875
Residual and movable porosity are significant parameters for characterising petrophysical properties, especially in tight reservoirs. Eight tight sandstone samples from the upper Paleozoic gas-bearing strata in the Kangning area, from the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin, were analysed using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), petrography, and porosity and permeability tests. The lithology and pore types were identified and classified using petrography and SEM. The residual and movable porosity were obtained with NMR. In addition, NMR was used to visualise pore structure and pore size distribution. The results suggest that the upper Paleozoic sandstones in the study area mainly comprise feldspathic litharenite and litharenite. The sandstone porosity and permeability are low, with means of 5.9% and 0.549 mD, respectively. Four pore types exist in the tight sandstones: residual primary pores, grain dissolution pores, micropores (clay-dominated) and microfractures. The T2 spectra under water-saturated conditions correlate with pore size and can be used to distinguish small and large pores based on the transverse relaxation time cutoff value of 10 ms, which corresponds to a pore diameter of 0.232 μm. Small pores account for 72% of the pores in the tight sandstones. The continuous bimodal T2 spectra suggest good connectivity between small and large pores, despite the low porosity and permeability. In this study, the movable porosity of the major tight sandstone gas reservoirs is higher than the residual porosity, which confirms the effective evaluation of movable porosity to tight sandstone reservoirs, based on NMR experiments. 相似文献
13.
The paper systematically analyzes the hydrocarbon migration characteristics of the Lower Cretaceous in the Erlian Basin, based on the geochemical data of mudstone and sandstone in the main hydrocarbon-generating sags. (1) The source rocks in K1ba and K1bt1 are estimated to be the mature ones, their hydrocarbon expulsion ratio can reach 32%-72%. The Type-I sags in oil windows possess good hydrocarbon generation and expulsion conditions, where commercial reservoirs can be formed. (2) According to the curves of the mudstone compaction and evolution of clay minerals, the rapid compaction stage of mudstones is the right time of hydrocarbon expulsion, i.e., primary migration. (3) The timing between hydrocarbon generation and expulsion is mainly related to the accordance of the oil window and the rapid compaction stage of mudstones in the hydrocarbon generation sags of Type-I. That forms the most matching relation between hydrocarbon generation and migration. (4) The faults and unconformities are the important paths for the secondary hydrocarbon migration. Especially, the unconformity between K1ba and K1bt1 has a favorable condition for oil accumulation, where the traps of all types are the main exploration targets. (5) Hydrocarbon migration effect, in the Uliastai sag, is most significant; that in the Saihan Tal and Anan sags comes next, and that in the Bayandanan and Jargalangt sags is worst. 相似文献
14.
渤海海域黄河口凹陷BZ27-A（渤中27-A）构造沙一二段发育一套湖相混积岩,目前对该储层的特征及成因研究较少.通过岩心观察、铸体薄片、压汞测试等分析,系统阐述了该区混积岩储层的岩石学、储集空间类型、物性等特征,在此基础上探讨了混积岩储层控制因素.结果表明,混积岩岩性复杂多样,由陆源碎屑、黏土矿物、碳酸盐矿物及生物碎屑以多种组合方式混杂构成,发育钙质砂岩、白云质砂岩、陆屑泥晶云岩、泥晶鲕粒云岩、生物碎屑白云岩等类型,剖面上大多呈现夹层或薄互层的特点.多数混积岩储层孔隙度、渗透率低,为致密储层,局部薄层段发育相对较好储层.混积岩储层的发育主要受古地理背景、成岩作用、流体等因素影响,成岩早期大面积碳酸盐胶结是导致储层致密的主要成因,而生屑的贡献、晚期成藏时的油气侵位作用是改善储层物性的重要作用,具有形成相对优质储层的潜力. 相似文献
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碎屑岩储集层质量在此指其渗透率和孔隙度。影响储集层质量的因素主要是沉积方面和成岩方面。沉积方面的因素包括粒度、磨圆度、分选系数和杂基含量等,成岩方面的因素包括压实强度、溶蚀孔隙含量、胶结物类型和含量等。一种砂岩储集层的质量往往是多种单因素共同作用的结果,如何理清每个因素的具体贡献率是确定主控因素的关键。作者提出了一种分析各种沉积和成岩因素对储集层质量定量贡献率的方法——单因素比较法,并以渤中凹陷古近系东营组砂岩为例进行了演示分析。该地区东营组三角洲平原分流河道砂岩与三角洲前缘河口坝砂岩储集物性差异巨大,计算了各个因素对这种差异的贡献率,确定了主控因素:杂基含量差异的贡献率为78.5%,是主控因素;粒度差异的贡献率为2.7%,分选系数差异的贡献率为1.5%,自生黏土矿物含量差异的贡献率为15.9%,碳酸盐胶结物含量差异的贡献率为2.3%,溶孔含量差异的贡献率为1.5%,压实强度差异的贡献率为1.7%。沉积因素的综合贡献率为各沉积单因素的贡献率之和,为82.7%;成岩因素的综合贡献率为各成岩单因素的贡献率之和,为18.4%(其中溶孔的影响与其他因素相反,即为-1.5%)。因此,沉积因素是导致该储集层质量差异的主要因素。 相似文献
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东营凹陷永554古近系沙四段沟道浊积岩相模式 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
在岩心观察基础上,通过薄片鉴定、粒度分析等测试手段,综合地质、物探和测井资料,对东营凹陷永5 5 4井区古近系沙四段砂砾岩体进行研究。结果表明,该砂砾岩体是在东营凹陷东北边缘陡坡带控盆断层及其派生的次级小断层的控制下,在与凹陷长轴近于平行的断槽中形成的深水沟道浊积岩。该沉积体岩石成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较低,碎屑物质以递变悬浮搬运为主,沉积构造具有典型的重力流成因特征。建立了沟道浊积岩退积型相模式,分析了该沟道浊积岩体的储集性能及成因,并对下一步油气勘探提出建议 相似文献
17.
Although it has been shown that the potential of tight‐sand gas resources is large, the research into the mechanisms of hydrocarbon charging of tight sandstone reservoirs has been relatively sparse. Researchers have found that there is a force balance during hydrocarbon charging, but discriminant models still have not been established. Based on the force balance conditions observed during gas migration from source rocks to tight sandstone reservoirs, a calculation formula was established. A formula for identifying effective source rocks was developed with the gas expulsion intensity as the discrimination parameter. The critical gas expulsion intensity under conditions of various burial depths, temperatures, and pressures can be obtained using the calculation formula. This method was applied in the Jurassic tight sandstone reservoirs of the eastern Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin, and it was calculated that the critical expulsion intensity range from 6.05 × 108 m3/km2 to 10.07 × 108 m3/km2. The critical gas charging force first increases with depth and later decreases with greater depths. The distribution range of effective gas source rocks and total expelled gas volume can be determined based on this threshold. This method provides new insight into and method for predicting favourable tight‐sand gas‐bearing regions and estimating their resource potentials. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
受双重动力背景控制,渤海湾盆地东营凹陷现河矿区古近系伸展与走滑作用叠加明显,明确断裂体系叠加关系对油气勘探意义重大。文章运用高精度地震资料及钻井资料,通过井震结合解释、构造样式识别、断裂活动性定量表征及平衡剖面恢复等技术手段,从断裂类型与组合样式、断裂叠加关系、断裂活动及演化、区域动力学背景等方面开展了深入研究。结果表明:现河矿区古近系发育伸展与伸展-走滑两套断裂体系,伸展-走滑断裂基于先期伸展断裂叠加走滑作用形成。古近系主干断裂存在沙三中期和东营早期两次活动高峰,受控于伸展-走滑应力叠合作用,现河矿区古近系共经历初始伸展阶段（Ek—Es4）、强伸展阶段（Es3下—Es2下）、走滑-弱伸展阶段（Es2上—Es1）、再活化伸展阶段（Ed）和定型保留阶段（N—Q）5个主要的断裂演化阶段。 相似文献
19.
GAO Xiaoyue LIU Luofu WANG Ying JIANG Zhenxue LIU Guodong SHANG Xiaoqing 《中国地球化学学报》2013,32(2):181-190
The unconformity surface at the bottom of the Paleogene, located in the Sikeshu Sag of the Junggar Basin, Northwest China, is one of the most important hydrocarbon migration pathways and characterized by 3 layers of upper coarse clastic rock, lower weathering crust and leached zone. The upper coarse clastic rock displays features of higher density, lower SDT and gamma-ray logging while the weathering crust in the lower part displays opposite features. The formation water is of NaHCO 3 type but at lower mineralization degree. The QGF indices are generally between 2.19 and 3.77 and the GOI parameters vary from 1% to 5%. From the southeast to the northwest of the sag, the content of saturated hydrocarbon increases from 30.81% to 53.74% while that of non-hydrocarbon and asphaltene decreases. The Pr/nC 17 decreases from 0.65 to 0.47 while the Ph/nC 18 decreases from 0.66 to 0.27, and the content of benzo[c] carbazole declines while the benzo[a] carbazole amount and (alkyl carbazole)/(alkyl+benzo carbazole) ratio both increase. These revealed that the hydrocarbons migrated from the sag to the ramp region along the unconformity surface. 相似文献
20.
东濮凹陷文留地区煤成气运聚机理及成藏过程 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
文留地区是渤海湾盆地典型的煤成气区之一,随着勘探认识的不断深入,研究区煤成气运聚成藏过程的精细刻画仍需完善。运用流体包裹体技术分析文留地区煤成气成藏时间,基于断层活动特征明确研究区输导体系演化特征,根据断—盖组合关系及烃类流体包裹体丰度（GOI）测试结果分析气藏保存条件,最终明确文留地区煤成气成藏过程。研究表明,文东断层为研究区气源断层,其输导供烃条件可用断层输导效率系数（FTEC）进行量化表征,评价结果表明研究区具有优越的气源供给条件;文留地区煤成气来源于临近的洼陷带,煤成气在东营组沉积时期沿文东断层垂向运移至石炭—二叠系和沙四段储层聚集成藏,东营末构造抬升期气藏受构造运动影响而发生少量天然气散失。 相似文献