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1.
辽宁丹东地区侏罗纪花岗岩的变形时代：^40Ar／^39Ar年代学制约 总被引：13，自引：4，他引：9
辽东半岛出露大量片麻状花岗岩,其锆石U-Pb年龄为180～157Ma,该套岩石的最大特点表现在岩石明显经历了早期上盘向NW推覆和后期近EW向伸展作用的韧性改造,然而其变形时代却一直未得到确定。本文以丹东市西南部黑沟二云母二长花岗岩岩体为例,通过激光^40Ar/^39Ar年代学研究探讨该岩体的变形时代。激光^40Ar/^39Ar定年结果表明,黑沟岩体经历的早期推覆、挤压事件发生在～143Ma,而后期地壳伸展作用则发生在121～113Ma,并且该区在早白垩纪期间经历了快速冷却、抬升过程。从而表明在晚侏罗纪-早白垩纪期间(143～113Ma)辽东半岛经历了区域构造体制变革。结合前人大地构造研究成果,本文认为辽东半岛晚侏罗纪-早白垩纪NW向推覆、挤压事件是古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲作用的结果,而晚期(早白垩纪)的地壳伸展事件是古太平洋板块俯冲作用的转向和变速、华北东部岩石圈较薄以及挤压后地壳松弛等综合作用的结果。 相似文献
2.
东喜马拉雅构造结岩体冷却的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年代学研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
对采自东喜马拉雅构造结核心地段雅鲁藏布大峡谷地区的13件标本中的20件矿物样品进行了系统的常规^40Ar／^39Ar年代学研究。数据显示,样品的（^40Ar／^39Ar）i值均接近尼尔值（295．5±5）,且绝大部分样品的坪年龄与其反等时线年龄在误差范围内一致。从数据统计结果来看,所测样品的^40Ar／^39Ar年龄大都集中在1．3Ma和2．5Ma左右,表明南迦巴瓦地区在上新世中期和更新世早期均经历了快速冷却抬升事件。本次测试的样品采自不同的高程及不同的构造单元,且样品原岩的成因及岩性各异,但沿着大峡谷由北向南不同地段的样品的不同矿物（角闪石、黑云母、白云母、钾长石）的^40Ar／^39Ar年龄相近,而同一样品中不同矿物的^40Ar／^39Ar年龄大小又并非完全按照矿物对氩同位素体系的封闭温度高低来分布,表明该地区在上新世以来的岩体冷却速率很大,以致该地区的矿物对氩同位素体系的封闭过程与处于缓慢冷却环境中的封闭过程明显不同。以本文报道的数据估算,南迦巴瓦地区的岩体在最近3Ma以来的冷却速率达120～240℃／Ma,岩体抬升速率达3．4—6．9mm／a。 相似文献
3.
采用单矿物^40Ar-^39Ar年代学方法，对河南祁雨沟爆破角砾岩型金矿的矿化蚀变矿物进行了高精度的定年研究，矿脉中钾长石的^40Ar-39Ar 年龄表明，祁雨沟金矿的主要成矿阶段发生在115－125Ma期间，成矿作用持续达10Ma。结合产人研究成果分析，区域燕山期花岗岩侵位30Ma之后祁雨沟金矿开始进入主成矿期，此时正是区域伸展构造的发育时期，深部流体活动频繁而强烈。祁雨沟金矿是中国东部金的大规模成矿作用的组成部分。 相似文献
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对取自云南三江地区碧罗雪山与临沧岩体和西藏冈底斯岩带曲水岩体的黑云母、斜长石、钾长石与角闪石进行了^40Ar／^39Ar坪年龄测定。结果表明三个岩体的形成对代分别为420、234和43.4Ma。通过热历史与封闭温度研究表明碧罗雪山与临沧岩体在85—90Ma对经历了相同的热动力作用事件，代表了巽他次板块与欧亚板块的碰撞时间。曲水岩体在40-44Mt期间发生了快速隆起(2．6mm/a)，则标志着印度与欧亚板块的碰撞时间。 相似文献
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6.
滇西高黎贡变质带热史演化与变形时限研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
高黎贡变质带位于高黎贡走滑剪切带以西,呈NS向或NE—SW向带状展布,是滇西最显著的带状变质带之一,其热演化史和变形时限不清晰。本文选取变质带内花岗质糜棱岩、花岗质片麻岩及其斜长角闪岩包体和云母片岩为研究对象,利用40Ar/39Ar和K Ar法地质测年,获得40Ar/39Ar年龄结果为33.7~10.18Ma,K Ar年龄结果主要集中在10~13Ma和16.7~22.8Ma。据野外地质产状和显微结构特征,研究认为高黎贡山变质岩的变形时限为35Ma之后。综合研究区内40Ar/39Ar年代学和裂变径迹年龄结果,变质带热演化史显示高黎贡变质带在24Ma伴随部分基性岩浆侵位并隆升,古温度降低至350~300℃, 12~10Ma变质带继续隆升冷却至300~220℃,此后经历缓慢冷却过程,约5.5Ma降至120~60℃,热年代学年龄数值结果显示从南向北隆升幅度差异。 相似文献
7.
40Ar-39Ar同位素测年方法及其应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
^40Ar—^39Ar测年法的出现，为同位素地质年代学开辟了一个新的领域；但过剩氩的存在、年龄谱的分析方法，又制约着地质事件的年龄解释。在介绍该方法的原理、校正、年龄谱的分析和应用及过剩氩问题等方面内容的基础上，结合阿尔金断裂研究实例，对该断裂中的新生矿物进行了^40Ar-^39Ar测年，进而确定了阿尔金断裂走滑活动的年龄。 相似文献
8.
鲁东胶莱盆地青山组火山岩的^40Ar—^39Ar定年——以五莲分岭山火山机构为例 总被引：29，自引：1，他引：29
以五莲分岭山火山机构为例，运用高精度的^40Ar－^39Ar定年技术，对胶莱盆地青山组火山岩的形成年龄进行了精确测定。结果表明。青山组第一旋回中偏碱性富钾火山岩的形成年龄为109．9±0．6Ma，第二旋回酸性流纹质火山岩形成年龄为108．2±0．6Ma，据此确定胶莱盆地青山组火山岩应为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。根据该组火山岩在空间上具有自西向东年龄渐新的演变趋势，表明中生代伊泽奈崎板块向欧亚板块碰撞俯冲应是制约区内火山活动的主要动力因素。 相似文献
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天山—阿尔泰地区古生代大地构造及其相关的内生金属成矿作用是一个重要而又有趣的研究课题。阿尔泰地区属于早古生代碰撞带,天山地区属于晚古生代早期(晚泥盆世—早石炭世,385~323 Ma)碰撞带,均为区域性近南北向(按现代磁方位)缩短-碰撞作用的结果。在晚泥盆世—早石炭世碰撞作用下,阿尔泰地区近NW向区域性断层呈现为右行走滑的特征,天山地区近东西向的区域性断层表现为逆断层的活动。然而,在晚石炭世—二叠纪(323~260 Ma)受乌拉尔碰撞带向东挤压作用的远程效应影响,该地区受到较弱的向东挤压作用,阿尔泰地区NW向断层转变成左行走滑断层,天山地区近东西向的断层则转为右行走滑断层,使该区岩石发生适度的破碎,以致在天山—阿尔泰地区形成大量世界著名的大型内生金属矿床。对于亚洲大陆来说,碰撞作用最强烈的时期并不一定是内生金属成矿作用最有利的阶段。应该审慎地对待"造山带成矿"假说。 相似文献
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本文简要报导位于北京西山房山岩体以西约15km左右的南窖闪长岩脉形成的锆石U-Pb年龄,以及区内变形岩层中同变形的白云母和绢云母矿物的40Ar/39Ar年龄.在野外构造研究、室内岩石及显微构造分析基础上,获得细粒闪长岩岩脉锆石U-Pb年龄为136±1Ma,并且该岩脉受到后期构造片理化的改造.区内变形岩层中所发育的南东东110°～120°矿物拉伸线理及相关的“褶叠层”中同变形的白云母、绢云母的^40Ar/^39Ar坪年龄为133±1～127±1Ma.显然这些变形并非形成于三叠纪或“印支期”,而是形成于大规模的向北西方向强烈的挤压变形之后,与相邻区域的岩浆热作用同期或稍晚.这些构造-热年代学证据对于区内构造格局的形成与演化是一个重要的约束. 相似文献
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西准噶尔成矿带夹持在天山断裂与额尔齐斯断裂之间,是中亚成矿域西部的核心区域之一,广泛发育晚古生代深成岩浆活动、走滑断裂构造和斑岩铜矿、造山型金矿成矿作用。本文在西准噶尔成矿带包古图岩体、康德岩体、加曼岩体、库鲁木苏岩体、别鲁阿嘎希岩体、哈图岩体、阿克巴斯套岩体、庙尔沟岩体、克拉玛依岩体及红山岩体采集12个样品,通过黑云母和钾长石(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar阶段升温测年,给出了该地区(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar冷却年龄。其中,黑云母(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar年龄处在326~302 Ma范围内,钾长石(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar年龄为297~264 Ma,反映了西准噶尔地区晚石炭世-中二叠世的区域中温冷却历史。结合前人报道的锆石U-Pb、角闪石(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar、辉钼矿Re-Os、磷灰石裂变径迹等年龄数据,构建了西准噶尔成矿带晚古生代岩浆侵入,成矿作用与构造抬升,以及晚中生代剥露过程的整个热历史;并与区域左行走滑断裂活动的时间进行了对比,讨论了(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar冷却年龄的构造意义。 相似文献
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Jiangyu Li Xuanhua Chen Zhihong Wang Wen Chen Chao Li Penghui Huang 《International Geology Review》2017,59(9):1131-1153
ABSTRACTThe West Junggar Metallogenic Belt (WJMB) is located between the Tianshan fault system and the Ertix fault system in the western part of the Central Asian Metallogenic Domain (CAMD). The belt features widespread late Palaeozoic granitic plutons, strike-slip faults, and porphyry copper and orogenic gold deposits. We collected nine molybdenite samples from the Baogutu III–IV Cu–Mo deposit and the Suyunhe Mo–W deposit, and 12 granitoid samples from the Jiaman, Kangde, Kulumusu, Bieluagaxi, Hatu, Akbastau, Miaoergou, Baogutu, Karamay, and Hongshan plutons in the WJMB. Molybdenite Re–Os dating gives metallogenesis ages of 312.7 and 299.7 Ma for the Baogutu III–IV and Suyunhe deposits, respectively. 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology yields biotite ages ranging from 326 to 302 Ma and K-feldspar ages from 297 to 264 Ma, indicating a regional medium-temperature cooling history in the WJMB during the late Carboniferous to middle Permian. By integrating these data with previous zircon U–Pb, amphibole 40Ar/39Ar, and zircon and apatite fission-track ages, we reconstruct the whole thermal history of the WJMB, which includes late Palaeozoic intrusive magmatism, porphyry Cu and W–Mo mineralization, and late Mesozoic tectonic uplift and exhumation of the WJMB. The regional 40Ar/39Ar cooling ages are consistent with the timing of regional sinistral strike-slip faulting, thereby indicating the tectonic significance of the cooling ages. We suggest that the biotite 40Ar/39Ar ages represent the static cooling of the granitic plutons after emplacement, since the ages are consistent with the U–Pb ages of the plutons. Thereafter, the oldest K-feldspar 40Ar/39Ar age may record the initiation of sinistral strike-slip movement on the Darabut, Mayile, and Baerluke faults. The regional faulting resulted in significant uplift of the WJMB during the early and middle Permian. 相似文献
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东天山红石金矿区石英钠长斑岩Ar-Ar和U-Pb年龄及构造和成矿意义讨论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
红石金矿区位于东天山觉罗塔格地区秋格明塔什—黄山韧性剪切带内, 石英钠长斑岩为矿体顶底板围岩, 该金矿的赋矿地层干墩组为一套以类复理石杂砂岩建造为主的岩石组合。石英钠长斑岩和地层均发生较强的糜棱岩化, 石英钠长斑岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果为(344±4) Ma, 说明被该岩体侵入的干墩组地层时代不晚于(344±4) Ma, 从同位素年代学角度上限定了干墩组地层时代为早石炭世, 表明秋格明塔什—黄山地区在该时期还处于深海-半深海沉积环境。对石英钠长斑岩糜棱岩化阶段形成的绢云母进行40Ar-39Ar阶段升温测年分析, 得到坪年龄为(262±1) Ma。该年龄与秋格明塔什—黄山韧性剪切带中-西段右行走滑剪切变形作用时代一致, 说明红石金矿可能与走滑剪切作用有关, 结合前人对红石金矿成矿时代的研究结果, 认为秋格明塔什—黄山韧性剪切带右行走滑剪切作用是红石金矿成矿作用的主因。 相似文献
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敦密断裂带白垩纪两期重要的变形事件 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文报道了敦密断裂带糜棱岩中黑云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年结果和大规模走滑-逆冲断裂的几何学、运动学特征及其形成时代,以便揭示断裂带两期变形事件的构造属性。黑龙江省密山市花岗质糜棱岩中黑云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar加权平均年龄为132.2±1.2Ma,它是敦密断裂带经历伸展事件的冷却年龄,也是东北亚大陆边缘在早白垩世Hauterivian期-Albian期发生强烈区域伸展作用的产物。密山市至辽宁省清原县系列大型走滑-逆冲断层和断层相关褶皱揭示出在晚白垩世晚期-末期发生右旋走滑-逆冲事件,该事件规模大,影响范围广,导致整个断裂带遭受到强烈改造,形成对冲式断裂系统。将研究区走滑-逆冲断裂与山东省郯庐断裂带中段挤压构造对比,认为郯庐断裂带北段和中段在晚白垩世末期都发生了强烈的走滑-逆冲事件,它们具有相同的构造特征和构造属性。 相似文献
15.
Jesús Solé Michael Cosca Zachary Sharp Pere Enrique 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2002,91(5):865-881
The cooling history of Hercynian calc-alkalic, post-kinematic plutonic intrusions of the Montnegre massif (NE Spain) has been determined by 40Ar/39Ar analysis of two hornblendes, four biotites and eight K-feldspars (Kfs). The hornblendes have 40Ar/39Ar total fusion ages of 291Dž Ma and define the magmatic cooling of the basic and oldest structural intrusions. The biotites from the acid and intermediate rocks have 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of 285Dž Ma, which date cooling of the intrusions through argon closure in biotite. The 40Ar/39Ar ages of the K-feldspars vary widely, ranging from 276-191 Ma. A correlation between K-feldspar 40Ar/39Ar total fusion age and several other features such as structural state, microstructures indicated by obliquity and, to some degree, optically visible perthites, is consistent with post-crystallisation partial argon loss in the K-feldspars. The 'D values of the biotites also correlate with age and chlorite contents, but this is not so for the '18O values of either feldspar or quartz. We infer that most microtextural changes occurred during cooling of the batholith, but a possibly Mesozoic, late disturbing hydrothermal event of weak intensity and with only minor fluid circulation must have occurred. This event provoked significant argon loss in the most structurally complex K-feldspars and is recorded in the hydrogen, but not oxygen, isotope data. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONEasternShandongProvincerepresentsthelargestgoldconcentrationregioninChina ,withannualproduc tion >5 5 - 6 0tgoldandpresentreserveofmorethan90 0tgold ,accountingforaquarterofthetotalgoldproductioninthecountry .Amajorityofthegoldde positsishostedintheJurassic Cretaceousgranitoidin trusions .TimingofgoldmineralizationineasternShan donghasbeenamajorfocusofmanypreviousstudies .K Ar,Rb SrandconventionalU Pbisotopicdatinginthelasttwodecadeshaveyieldedawiderangeofminer alizationag… 相似文献
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长英质浅色体广泛出露于柴北缘造山带中段锡铁山地体花岗质片麻岩中,多呈脉状、不规则透镜状顺区域片麻理走向产出,主要由钾长石、斜长石、角闪石、石英以及少量黑云母组成,是黑云母花岗质片麻岩深融作用的产物。温压估算获得其形成条件为P=(6.5~9.6)′102 MPa,T=640~690℃,达麻粒岩相。选取浅色体角闪石和钾长石单矿物进行激光阶段加热~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年。角闪石共进行了17个阶段,其中3~17阶段数据形成平坦年龄谱,坪年龄为442.5±4.0 Ma;构成年龄坪的数据对应的等时线年龄为441.6±3.9 Ma,相应初始捕获氩比值为303±4,暗示该角闪石样品不含过剩~(40)Ar。坪年龄~442.5 Ma解释为角闪石初始结晶年龄,代表了锡铁山地区黑云母片麻岩发生深融(混合岩化)的时代。共生钾长石阶段加热获得一个低温和一个高温坪,坪年龄分别为307.5±2.9 Ma和323.3±3.0 Ma;等时线图谱暗示该钾长石样品未受过剩~(40)Ar干扰。坪年龄分别代表浅色体冷却到钾长石封闭温度~200℃和~250℃的时间。~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年结果显示锡铁山黑云母片麻岩深熔作用后经历了低速抬升(0.1~0.2 km/Ma)和缓慢冷却(3~3.6℃/Ma)的演化历史。 相似文献
18.
通过对大别山东端郯庐左旋韧性剪切带中一系列含白云母、黑云母、斜长石和钾长石的糜棱岩样品40Ar-39Ar同位素年代学研究,发现大别山东端的郯庐断裂带在距今139Ma之前发生过一次左行平移运动,随后转变为伸展活动,由走滑向伸展活动转换的时间介于距今139Ma至128Ma之间。在伸展活动中,大别山东端的郯庐走滑韧性剪切带发生了缓慢的抬升和冷却,从而导致封闭温度较低的矿物记录了较小的年龄。黑云母110Ma±以及斜长石97~92Ma的40Ar-39Ar年龄值指示郯庐断裂带的伸展活动一直持续到距今90Ma±。 相似文献
19.
SHU Liangshu CHARVET Jacques GUO Lingzhi LU Huafu LAURENT-CHARVET Sebastien 《《地质学报》英文版》1999,73(2):148-162
The nearly E-W-trending Aqqikkudug-Weiya zone, more than 1000 km long and about 30 km wide, is an important segment in the Central Asian tectonic framework. It is distributed along the northern margin of the Central Tianshan belt in Xinjiang, NW China and is composed of mylonitized Early Palaeozoic greywacke, volcanic rocks, ophiolitic blocks as a mélange complex, HP/LT-type bleuschist blocks and mylonitized Neoproterozoic schist, gneiss and orthogneiss. Nearly vertical mylonitic foliation and sub-horizontal stretching lineation define its strike-slip feature; various kinematic indicators, such as asymmetric folds, non-coaxial asymmetric macro- to micro-structures and C-axis fabrics of quartz grains of mylonites, suggest that it is a dextral strike-slip ductile shear zone oriented in a nearly E-W direction characterized by "flower" strusture with thrusting or extruding across the zone toward the two sides and upright folds with gently plunging hinges. The Aqqikkudug-Weiya zone experienced at least two stages of ductile shear tectonic evolution: Early Palaeozoic north vergent thrusting ductile shear and Late Carboniferous-Early Permian strike-slip deformation. The strike-slip ductile shear likely took place during Late Palaeozoic time, dated at 269(5 Ma by the40Ar/39Ar analysis on neo-muscovites. The strike-slip deformation was followed by the Hercynian violent S-type granitic magmatism. Geodynamical analysis suggests that the large-scale dextral strike-slip ductile shearing is likely the result of intracontinental adjustment deformation after the collision of the Siberian continental plate towards the northern margin of the Tarim continental plate during the Late Carboniferous. The Himalayan tectonism locally deformed the zone, marked by final uplift, brittle layer-slip and step-type thrust faults, transcurrent faults and E-W-elongated Mesozoic-Cenozoic basins. 相似文献
20.
Jos Cembrano Alain Lavenu Peter Reynolds Gloria Arancibia Gloria Lpez Alejandro Sanhueza 《Tectonophysics》2002,354(3-4)
The southern Andes plate boundary zone records a protracted history of bulk transpressional deformation during the Cenozoic, which has been causally related to either oblique subduction or ridge collision. However, few structural and chronological studies of regional deformation are available to support one hypothesis or the other. We address along- and across-strike variations in the nature and timing of plate boundary deformation to better understand the Cenozoic tectonics of the southern Andes.Two east–west structural transects were mapped at Puyuhuapi and Aysén, immediately north of the Nazca–South America–Antarctica triple junction. At Puyuhuapi (44°S), north–south striking, high-angle contractional and strike-slip ductile shear zones developed from plutons coexist with moderately dipping dextral-oblique shear zones in the wallrocks. In Aysén (45–46°), top to the southwest, oblique thrusting predominates to the west of the Cenozoic magmatic arc, whereas dextral strike-slip shear zones develop within it.New 40Ar–39Ar data from mylonites and undeformed rocks from the two transects suggest that dextral strike-slip, oblique-slip and contractional deformation occurred at nearly the same time but within different structural domains along and across the orogen. Similar ages were obtained on both high strain pelitic schists with dextral strike-slip kinematics (4.4±0.3 Ma, laser on muscovite–biotite aggregates, Aysén transect, 45°S) and on mylonitic plutonic rocks with contractional deformation (3.8±0.2 to 4.2±0.2 Ma, fine-grained, recrystallized biotite, Puyuhuapi transect). Oblique-slip, dextral reverse kinematics of uncertain age is documented at the Canal Costa shear zone (45°S) and at the Queulat shear zone at 44°S. Published dates for the undeformed protholiths suggest both shear zones are likely Late Miocene or Pliocene, coeval with contractional and strike-slip shear zones farther north. Coeval strike-slip, oblique-slip and contractional deformation on ductile shear zones of the southern Andes suggest different degrees of along- and across-strike deformation partitioning of bulk transpressional deformation.The long-term dextral transpressional regime appears to be driven by oblique subduction. The short-term deformation is in turn controlled by ridge collision from 6 Ma to present day. This is indicated by most deformation ages and by a southward increase in the contractional component of deformation. Oblique-slip to contractional shear zones at both western and eastern margins of the Miocene belt of the Patagonian batholith define a large-scale pop-up structure by which deeper levels of the crust have been differentially exhumed since the Pliocene at a rate in excess of 1.7 mm/year. 相似文献