共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
详细地介绍了VLBI系统的地面单元中电缆延迟变化的测量方法,这种基于相位的测量方法,为相关领域的高精度延迟测量提供了借鉴。概要介绍了地面单元中电缆测量、反射调制以及相位比较器的工作原理,对各个环节作了数学上的推导分析。给出了一个电缆相对延迟值随温度变化的测试样本。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
为保证BPL长波授时时号(以国家授时中心(NTSC)保持的UTC(NTSC)为基准)的准确度,必须对该时号进行定时校准(确定发射时号与发播工作钟同步时定时校准信号的相位)。阐述了定时校准的原理和方法。与传统罗兰-C系统校准方法不同,该方法选择发射天线电流取样信号基准过零点而非定时控制单元基本定时信号为定时校准点,消除了因锁相控制精度不足引起的误差,提高了时号精度。该方法可以作为罗兰-C授时系统的通用校准方法。 相似文献
6.
《天文学报》2015,(6)
频率校准是进行谱线天文观测前必做的准备工作,对上海天文台TM65m射电望远镜的谱线终端DIBAS(Digital Backend System)进行了频率校准及测试工作,发现它有良好的性能.首先,进行了PCAL信号注入测试,对DIBAS终端的频率分辨率、频率漂移、谱之间间隔的稳定性进行了测试.1 h内,单个尖峰频率漂移的最大变化幅度为0.03通道,尖峰之间间隔的最大起伏为0.05通道.然后,通过对大质量恒星形成区的H_2CO脉泽与吸收线的观测,以及与GBT(Robert C.Byrd Green Bank Telescope)观测结果的比较,发现频率校准的结果是正确的.最后,对W3(OH)进行了1个多小时的羟基脉泽观测和5个多小时的甲醇脉泽观测,发现谱线的谱型保持一致,观测噪声与理论噪声一致,说明频率校准程序是稳定可靠的. 相似文献
7.
韩溥 《紫金山天文台台刊》1991,10(1):72-86
本文以13.7米望远镜声光频谱仪(AOS)谱线观测程序为例,按以下要点: * 谱线观测的数据记录; * 声光频谱仪谱线观测程序软接口; * 接收机边带参数选择和频率综合器频率的自动设置; * 谱线校准观测; * 谱线成图观测; * 谱线观测程序的主要词汇; * QUICK—LOOK程序; 较系统地介绍了13.7米望远镜谱线观测程序的结构和功能,对谱线观测、校准过程,以及观测数据的处理和记录数据的物理含义作了说明。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
本文介绍了云南天文台微带功率晶体管放大器在太阳射电快速记录系统中的设计原理和技术性能,并给出了放大器的线路图和最初的测量结果。 相似文献
12.
介绍了TMS320VC5402外挂程序存储器的在线编程技术,给出创建系统引导表的具体步骤并在此基础上重点讨论了16位并行引导装载方法,并在以DSP为核心的氢钟自动调谐系统中得以仿真实现。 相似文献
13.
从VLBI相关处理结果中提取的延迟值包括了天线、终端等设备的时延,必须对其加以修正,最终结果才能达到精度要求。提取相位校正信号,可以消除这些设备引入的时延,从而校正同一波前信号到达基线两端的几何时延。该文介绍了提取相位校正信号的原理、算法及软件实现方法。软件采用多线程和SSE技术,具备4台站多通道全部相位校正信号提取能力。 相似文献
14.
15.
Chen Zhang Shuang-Nan Zhang 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2009,9(3)
High angular resolution X-ray imaging is always useful in astrophysics and solar physics. In principle, it can be performed by using coded-mask imaging with a very long mask-detector distance. Previously, the diffraction-interference effect was thought to degrade coded-mask imaging performance dramatically at the low energy end with its very long mask-detector distance. The diffraction-interference effect is described with numerical calculations, and the difffraction-interference cross correlation reconstruction method (DICC) is developed in order to overcome the imaging performance degradation. Based on the DICC, a super-high angular resolution principle (SHARP) for coded-mask X-ray imaging is proposed. The feasibility of coded mask imaging beyond the diffraction limit of a single pinhole is demonstrated with simulations. With the specification that the mask element size is 50 × 50 μm2 and the mask-detector distance is 50 m, the achieved angular resolution is 0.32arcsec above about 10keV and 0.36arcsec at 1.24keV (λ = 1 nm), where diffraction cannot be neglected. The on-axis source location accuracy is better than 0.02 arcsec. Potential applications for solar observations and wide-field X-ray monitors are also briefly discussed. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Zhen-Yu Wu Jia-Ji Wang Li ChenShanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2002,2(3):216-225
We examine 14 plates of the globular cluster M3 (NGC 5272) taken with the 40 cm refractor at the Sheshan station of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory. The plates span over a period of about 77 years. The positions and absolute proper motions of eight stars in the Hipparcos Catalogue and of 49 stars in the Tycho-2 Catalogue are used as the reference frame. The astrometric reduction is made with the central overlapping principle. The absolute proper motions of 534 stars in a region of about 100' × 100' around the cluster are measured. With the new proper motion data the membership probabilities of the stars are determined. The average absolute proper motion obtained for the cluster is -0.06@0.30 mas yr-1 in R.A. and -2.6@0.30 mas yr-1 in Decl. By combining this result with the known distance and radial velocity of the cluster, we also obtained the Galactic orbit of M3 for a chosen three-component Galactic potential. 相似文献
19.
为了获得稳定、可靠的卫星电视时间比对数据,成功研制了以秒信号提取器为主要部件的新一代卫星电视时间解调器。介绍了秒脉冲信号提取器的设计原理,详细阐述了钳位电路、采样保持电路和数字延迟电路的设计思路。对采用新的解调器和采用旧的解调器的卫星电视秒信号监测系统所得到的比对数据进行了分析,结果表明新的电视时间解码器的性能得到明显提高。 相似文献