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1.
新疆西准噶尔地区克拉玛依花岗质岩体中发育大量闪长质微粒包体,并形成有岩浆混合成因的岩浆混合岩——石英闪长岩。包体成分主要为闪长质,显微镜下具有岩浆岩结构,岩浆混合特征十分明显,如:针状磷灰石,角闪石包裹辉石残晶,长石斑晶的溶蚀环带等特征。岩体中寄主岩石、岩浆混合岩、闪长质微粒包体、闪长玢岩脉分别代表岩浆混合演化过程中两端元岩浆按不同比例混合的产物。在岩石地球化学方面,包体与寄主岩石的主要氧化物之间具有良好的线性关系,寄主岩石和包体的稀土元素配分曲线和微量元素蛛网图形态相似;各种地球化学元素参数特征显示,寄主岩石与包体在岩石形成过程中发生过成分交换及均一化。特征元素比值及同位素等特征表明,闪长质包体的端元岩浆可能为幔源基性岩浆,寄主岩石的端元岩浆可能是以壳源为主的酸性岩浆。岩石地球化学特征进一步佐证了该区岩浆混合作用的存在,同时也暗示岩浆混合作用可能是新疆北部后碰撞过程中重要的岩浆活动形式。 相似文献
2.
内蒙古东北部激流河花岗岩中包体的特征及成因 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
内蒙古东北部阿龙山地区，沿激流河两岸呈NE向分布的二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩体中发育暗色微粒镁铁质包体。包体具典型的岩浆结构、淬火结构及针状磷灰石，部分包体中含寄主岩石的钾长石、石英巨晶。包体形态主要呈浑圆状，可见明显的塑性流变特点，与寄主岩石间常呈截然的接触关系，有时呈过渡状、雾迷状。寄主岩石富Si、K，并表现出岩浆演化的特点，包体富Mg、Fe、Ca，贫Si、Al，Na〉K。寄主岩石和包体的稀土、微量元素曲线形态相近，均为左高右低的不对称右倾型、轻稀土富集型，包体Eu微弱亏损，寄主花岗岩的Eu中等—弱亏损。包体与寄主岩石在地球化学特征上既表现出了相似性，也表现出了明显的非同源性特点。这些特征表明早石炭世激流河花岗岩类中的暗色包体是岩浆混合的产物，部分代表了混合岩浆的基性端元。 相似文献
3.
西准噶尔夏尔莆岩体岩浆混合的地球化学证据 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
夏尔莆岩体是西准噶尔地区典型的岩浆混合花岗岩体之一,由寄主岩石、微细粒镁铁质包体、中基性岩墙群3部分组成。元素地球化学成分的双扩散和相关度是判别岩浆化学混合的最有效手段之一。寄主岩石和中基性岩墙群的地球化学特征差异明显,具不同的演化特征。微细粒镁铁质包体与寄主岩石之间存在强烈的元素双扩散作用,与中基性岩墙又存在亲缘性,地球化学特征具两者之间的过渡性。初步认为夏尔莆岩体是以寄主岩石为代表的地壳岩浆和以微细粒镁铁质包体和中基性岩墙代表的地幔岩浆之间混合的产物。地球化学显示的岩浆混合信息印证了岩相学揭示的岩浆混合成因,为解决该岩体久存的成因分歧从地球化学角度提供了重要依据。 相似文献
4.
西准噶尔夏尔莆岩体岩浆混合岩石化学证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
夏尔莆岩体是西准噶尔地区较典型岩浆混合花岗岩.岩体由寄主岩石(中酸性侵入岩)、微粒镁铁质包体和中基性岩墙群3部分组成.寄主岩石(中酸性侵入岩)与微细粒镁铁质包体具相似岩石化学特征,有明显元素双扩散现象.在图解中,寄主岩石具良好线型岩浆混合演化特征,微细粒镁铁质包体也位于演化趋势上,显示两者具共同成因联系,中基性岩墙群具独立演化趋势,属不同岩浆端元.岩石化学显示的岩浆混合信息与岩相学表现的岩浆混合特征完全吻合,支持岩浆混合成因认识,为解决该岩体成因分歧提供重要依据. 相似文献
5.
黑龙江省张广才岭南部早侏罗世花岗岩具有明显的岩浆混合特征。岩体中暗色微粒包体发育,主要为细粒闪长质岩浆包体,包体形态多样,与寄主岩呈截然、过渡关系。包体的矿物组合明显不平衡,如矿物具有定向排列的特点,斜长石发育自形环带并存在新、老两个世代,发育针状磷灰石。由电子探针对斜长石、角闪石和黑云母等矿物分析结果可知,寄主花岗岩和包体中各主要矿物含量基本一致。岩石地球化学特征研究显示,包体与寄主花岗岩关系密切,两者在稀土元素和微量元素方面也表现为明显的地球化学亲缘关系。这表明张广才岭南部早侏罗世花岗质岩石具有壳幔混合成因特征,暗色微粒包体是由较基性的地幔岩浆进入寄主岩浆中淬火结晶而成,花岗质岩浆的源区主要为新生的地壳物质。 相似文献
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7.
浙江青田花岗岩中岩石包体特征及成因 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
浙江青田燕山晚期黑云母花岗岩中有许多石英闪长质岩石包体,它们大小不一,形态各异,以微细粒结构、具冷凝边构造、并发育针状磷灰石为特征。岩石包体与寄主花岗岩的主要氧化物、微量元素的变化趋势呈线性关系。岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学及地球化学等特征的研究表明,石英闪长质岩石包体属淬冷包体,由玄武质岩浆和花岗质岩浆通过不均匀的混合作用而形成。 相似文献
8.
新疆西准噶尔夏尔莆岩体岩浆混合的岩相学证据 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
夏尔莆岩体由寄主岩石、微粒镁铁质包体和中基性岩墙群组成,具丰富、典型的岩浆混合岩相学特征.野外露头,寄主岩石中暗色矿物分布不均并发育暗色矿物集合体、微小的镁铁质包体和不均匀混合条带;包体具有明显的塑性变形,与寄主岩石或界线截然或渐变过渡,常发育反向脉和寄主岩石中的长石巨晶(捕虏晶);中基性岩墙群与微粒镁铁质包体紧密共生并延伸方向基本一致,发育寄主岩石中的长石捕虏晶,被寄主岩的反向脉横切.在镜下,包体与寄主岩混合带中均发育斜长石异常环带和多种不平衡矿物共生现象,包体中发育针状磷灰石.这些特征表明镁铁质包体和中基性岩墙群来源于与寄主岩石同一岩浆事件的基性岩浆,并与其发生了强烈的岩浆混合作用.岩相学特征为夏尔莆岩体岩浆混合成因提供了重要佐证. 相似文献
9.
微花岗岩类包体与岩浆的扩散作用和熔离作用——以诸广山桂东、上堡岩体为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
诸广山加里东期桂东及上堡黑云母花岗闪长岩体中的微花岗岩类包体包括同源包体和析离体。同源包体与寄主岩的暗色矿物组成不同,主要含角闪石;析离体与寄主岩中的暗色矿物组成相同,主要含黑云母。包体与寄主岩的矿物、岩石化学、地球化学及产状特征对比表明,这两种包体的形成涉及到岩浆内部组分的相互扩散、岩浆的熔离、对流及派生岩浆的相互混合。形成微花岗岩类包体的偏基性岩浆大多数是中酸性岩浆自身演化的产物。微花岗岩类包体的形成是岩浆结晶过程的记录。 相似文献
10.
青阳岩体微粒包体及岩浆动力学特征 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
青阳岩体微粒包体的岩石学、矿物学、地球化学等方面的特征与寄主岩石既有相似性又有显著的差异。相似性表明了它们的亲缘关系，差异性反映了包体部分熔融残余体的属性。青阳岩体及微粒包体的岩浆动力学特征亦存在一定差异，这种差异揭示了包体在岩浆侵位过程中的运动状态。微粒包体特征为探讨岩浆岩成因提供了有意义的信息 相似文献
11.
对东南沿海４个包体产地的玄武岩中橄榄石包体的形态，大小，向椭球体转变的程度等统计分析表明，幔源包体在上升期间与岩浆作用的过程中，不仅有棱角圆化的现象，而且伴有由等轴体（近似为球体）向椭球体转为过程其主要原因是包体在相对岩浆运动的过程中包体的表面与岩浆之间粘滞摩擦造成的，粘滞摩擦力的大小，作用于包体表面的时间又取决于岩浆的粘度，包体相对于岩浆的沉降速度，包体半径的大小及岩浆上升的速度，所以这些因素将 相似文献
12.
İrfan Temizel 《Mineralogy and Petrology》2014,108(3):353-370
Miocene aged calc-alkaline mafic host stocks (monzogabbro) and felsic microgranular enclaves (monzosyenite) around the Bafra (Samsun) area within Tertiary volcanic and sedimentary units of the Eastern Pontides, Northeast Turkey are described for the first time in this paper. The felsic enclaves are medium to fine grained, and occur in various shapes such as, elongated, spherical to ellipsoidal, flame and/or rounded. Most enclaves show sharp and gradational contacts with the host monzogabbro, and also show distinct chilled margins in the small enclaves, indicating rapid cooling. In the host rocks, disequilibrium textures indicating mingling or mixing of coeval mafic and felsic magmas are common, such as, poikilitic and antirapakivi textures in feldspar phenocrysts, sieve textured-patchy-rounded and corroded plagioclases, clinopyroxene megacrysts mantled by bladed biotites, clinopyroxene rimmed by green hornblendes, dissolution in clinopyroxene, bladed biotite, and acicular apatite. The petrographical and geochemical contrasts between the felsic enclaves and host monzogabbros may partly be due to a consequence of extended interaction between coeval felsic and mafic magmas by mixing/mingling and diffusion. Whole-rock and Sr-Nd isotopic data suggests that the mafic host rocks and felsic enclaves are products of modified mantle-derived magmas. Moreover, the felsic magma was at near liquidus conditions when injected into the mafic host magma, and that the mafic intrusion reflects a hybrid product formed due to the mingling and partial (incomplete) mixing of these two magmas. 相似文献
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14.
M. Jayananda R. V. Gireesh Kowete-u Sekhamo T. Miyazaki 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2014,84(1):5-28
We present field and petrographic data on Mafic Magmatic Enclaves (MME), hybrid enclaves and synplutonic mafic dykes in the calc-alkaline granitoid plutons from the Dharwar craton to characterize coeval felsic and mafic magmas including interaction of mafic and felsic magmas. The composite host granitoids comprise of voluminous juvenile intrusive facies and minor anatectic facies. MME, hybrid enclaves and synplutonic mafic dykes are common but more abundant along the marginal zone of individual plutons. Circular to ellipsoidal MME are fine to medium grained with occasional chilled margins and frequently contain small alkali feldspar xenocrysts incorporated from host. Hybrid magmatic enclaves are intermediate in composition showing sharp to diffused contacts with adjoining host. Spectacular synplutonic mafic dykes commonly occur as fragmented dykes with necking and back veining. Similar magmatic textures of mafic rocks and their felsic host together with cuspate contacts, magmatic flow structures, mixing, mingling and hybridization suggest their coeval nature. Petrographic evidences such as disequilibrium assemblages, resorption, quartz ocelli, rapakivi-like texture and poikilitically enclosed alkali feldspar in amphibole and plagioclase suggest interaction, mixing/mingling of mafic and felsic magmas. Combined field and petrographic evidences reveal convection and divergent flow in the host magma chamber following the introduction of mafic magmas. Mixing occurs when mafic magma is introduced into host felsic magma before initiation of crystallization leading to formation of hybrid magma under the influence of convection. On the other hand when mafic magmas inject into host magma containing 30–40% crystals, the viscosities of the two magmas are sufficiently different to permit mixing but permit only mingling. Finally, if the mafic magmas are injected when felsic host was largely crystallized (~70% or more crystals), they fill early fractures and interact with the last residual liquids locally resulting in fragmented dykes. The latent heat associated with these mafic injections probably cause reversal of crystallization of adjoining host in magma chamber resulting in back veining in synplutonic mafic dykes. Our field data suggest that substantial volume of mafic magmas were injected into host magma chamber during different stages of crystallization. The origin of mafic magmas may be attributed to decompression melting of mantle associated with development of mantle scale fractures as a consequence of crystallization of voluminous felsic magmas in magma chambers at deep crustal levels. 相似文献
15.
Magma mixing in the Sithonia Plutonic Complex, Greece: evidence from mafic microgranular enclaves 总被引：20，自引：1，他引：20
Summary ¶Mafic microgranular enclaves occur in most calc-alkaline granitoids, and it is widely accepted that they represent the remnants of basic magmas that interacted with more acid magmas. In this work we present new data on mafic microgranular enclaves occurring in the granodiorites of the Sithonia Plutonic Complex (Northern Greece). Enclave properties have been studied using different methods. Quantitative textural analysis has been carried out in order to decipher the crystallization history of enclaves once they have been entrained in the more acid and cooler host magma. In particular, the nucleation density (C), the mode (M) and the crystal index (n) of enclaves has been measured. Along with textural analysis, the size of enclaves has also been estimated using a method that, based on two-dimensional sections of enclaves, allows the estimation of volume of enclaves. Geochemical analyses have been performed to investigate the degree of chemical interaction that enclaves suffered from the host acid magma. The different data sets have been utilized to furnish a general evolutionary model of the magmatic interaction process between the basic and the acid magmas that led to the formation of the granodioritic host rock and related mafic microgranular enclaves. It is concluded that, as the magmatic interaction process proceeded, the crystallization of enclaves involved the nucleation of apatite and epidote (first stage of crystallization) followed by biotite, ± hornblende, plagioclase, and titanite (second stage of crystallization); the last minerals that nucleate were quartz and K-feldspar. During crystallization enclaves underwent contamination by the host acid magma through flow channels opened during the transfer of mineral phases from the host magma to the enclaves. When the two magmas attained similar rheological behaviour a two-end member mixing process was favoured inducing progressively more vigorous mixing dynamics. Volumetric analysis of enclaves indicates that the smaller ones suffered a more intense geochemical interaction compared to the larger ones. We interpret this evidence as being strictly related to the kinematics of the mixing process, the latter governed by chaotic dynamics. Enclaves are viewed as portions of the basic magma that did not mix completely with the acid host magma and survived the mixing process. Host rocks are considered as volumes of the magmatic system where the more efficient mixing dynamics produced different, generally higher, degrees of hybridisation.Received May 22, 2002; revised version accepted November 5, 2002
Published online February 24, 2003 相似文献
16.
滇西马厂箐岩体暗色包体成因研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
滇西马厂箐岩体斑状花岗岩中发育大量暗色包体.对包体和寄主岩的主量、稀土、微量元素及Pb同位素进行分析.主量和微量元素研究表明,包体及寄主岩具有一定的成因联系.Pb同位素则反映两者可能分别起源于EMⅡ和下地壳.在此基础之上结合包体岩相学研究,认为暗色包体是岩浆混合作用的产物.暗色包体对于揭示富碱岩浆起源、深部作用过程以及其与成矿的关系等提供了可靠的地质依据,反映了马厂箐岩体可能是壳幔岩浆混合成因,幔源岩浆提供了成矿物质. 相似文献
17.
花岗质岩浆起源和多次岩浆混合的标志：包体：—以北京周口店岩体为例 总被引：41，自引：3，他引：41
北京周口店岩株,主要由两次侵入的石英二长闪长岩和花岗闪长岩组成,其中包体广泛分布。在岩体南缘的关坻变质岩中,零星出露了一种块状的闪长质岩石。关坻闪长岩与主岩体同期侵入的岩浆结晶产物,角闪石质包体的形成是二长辉长岩浆结晶—再平衡的结果,富云包体系花岗闪长岩浆源区的耐熔残余。通过二长辉长岩与花岗闪长岩两种岩浆简单混合可形成细粒石英二长质包体,由二长辉长岩、关坻闪长岩和花岗闪长岩3种岩浆混合形成了微粒闪长质包体。主岩体的成分变异,也与岩浆混合有关。 相似文献
18.
Temporal variation of mineralogy and petrology in cognate gabbroic enclaves at Arenal volcano,Costa Rica 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Gabbroic enclaves ejected during the current eruption phase (A-1) and during the latest prehistoric eruption phase (A-2) of Arenal Volcano show systematic variations in texture, mineralogy and composition as a function of host rock chemistry and timing of eruption. The most differentiated enclaves occur in the more differentiated A-2 lavas. Enclaves in the A-1 volcanics are consistently less evolved. Within the current A-1 eruption, the most mafic enclaves are amphibole-bearing rocks that were erupted during the first 2–3 years of activity (1968–1970). These enclaves occur in the most differentiated A-1 volcanics and are not in equilibrium with their host rocks. They crystallized from a hydrous melt that was slightly more mafic than anything erupted during the current cycle. We interpret the enclaves as sidewall crystallization products of a melt, possibly a high-alumina basalt, that was immediately parental to the A-1 lavas. Enclaves that occur in A-1 rocks erupted after 1970 and all of the A-2 enclaves are amphibole-free and less mafic than the early A-1 enclaves. Their chemistry suggests that they formed during the early to intermediate crystallization of their host lavas. None of the enclaves contain minerals that might have equilibrated with a primary, mantle-derived melt. Geothermometry is consistent with geochemistry, with amphibole-bearing A-1 enclaves yielding the highest pyroxene temperatures (ave. 1090° C) and A-2 enclaves the lowest (ave. 1030° C). Geobarometry suggests mid- to upper crustal depths for the crystallization of all enclaves. The enclaves are cognate and reflect pre-eruptive crystallization of Arenal magmas. They record evolution from a hydrous, basaltic magma to the drier basaltic andesites that characterize the current eruption. Volatiles appear to have been lost due to depressurization during the slow ascent of the magmas through the upper levels of the crust following the initial explosive eruption. Volatile loss and depressurization resulted in the destabilization and the progressive resorption of amphibole. The A-2 lavas may represent the long-term fractionation products of basaltic andesite magmas similar in composition to the A-1 lavas. Anorthitic plagioclase, commonly thought of as a phase stabilized by high Ca/Na and high water pressure, continued to crystallize in a system with relatively low Ca/Na and which had dehydrated and/or depressurized to the point at which amphibole was no longer stable. This suggests that compositional characteristics other than high Ca/Na or high water content may have stabilized the anorthite in the basaltic and basaltic andesite melts at Arenal. We speculate that the high-alumina content of the Arenal magmas may be the stabilizing factor. 相似文献
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新疆准噶尔地区花岗岩中微粒闪长质包体特征及后碰撞花岗质岩浆起源和演化 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
新疆准噶尔地区也布山、庙儿沟两个晚古生代后碰撞准铝一过铝质花岗岩体中，广泛发育大量的暗色微粒闪长质包体。岩石学、矿物学、主量元素和微量元素地球化学研究表明，包体与其寄主岩存在明显的亲缘关系。东准噶尔也布山黑云母花岗岩体中的暗色微粒包体与寄主岩有相似的地球化学成分，表明它是与寄主花岗岩相同成因的同源包体，是来自上地幔的基性岩浆经过高度演化、结晶分异的产物；西准噶尔庙儿沟二长花岗岩体中含钾长石斑晶的微粒包体则主要是由幔源的下地壳基性岩部分熔融形成的残余体，被酸性岩浆携带并发生成分上的同化和混染，最后在上地壳侵位的产物。同准噶尔碱性花岗岩一样，载荷包体的准铝一过铝质花岗岩是晚古生代后碰撞阶段构造一岩浆活动的岩石类型之一，其形成和演化标志了准噶尔地区后碰撞幔源岩浆底侵作用导致大陆地壳垂向生长的过程。 相似文献